中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (25): 3653-3658.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.25.001

• 材料生物相容性 material biocompatibility •    下一篇

医用丝素蛋白皮肤再生膜的生物相容性评价

曹丽楠,徐保来   

  1. 南阳市中心医院皮肤科,河南省南阳市  473009
  • 收稿日期:2016-03-22 出版日期:2016-06-17 发布日期:2016-06-17
  • 通讯作者: 徐保来,主任医师,南阳市中心医院皮肤科,河南省南阳市 473009
  • 作者简介:曹丽楠,女,1975年生,河南省南阳市人,主治医师,主要从事皮炎、湿疹、银屑病及皮肤美容研究。

Biocompatibility evaluation for skin reproducing membrane of medical fibroin

Cao Li-nan, Xu Bao-lai   

  1. Department of Dermatology, Central Hospital of Nanyang, Nanyang 473009, Henan Province, China
  • Received:2016-03-22 Online:2016-06-17 Published:2016-06-17
  • Contact: Xu Bao-lai, Chief physician, Department of Dermatology, Central Hospital of Nanyang, Nanyang 473009, Henan Province, China
  • About author:Cao Li-nan, Attending physician, Department of Dermatology, Central Hospital of Nanyang, Nanyang 473009, Henan Province, China

摘要:

 文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
医用丝素蛋白皮肤再生膜:
是一种由天然丝素蛋白(75%)和胶蛋白(25%)组成的高分子材料,主要用于不同程度损伤表面的覆盖,具有保护创面、诱导皮肤再生的作用。
生物相容性:指材料在机体的特定部位引起恰当的反应。生物相容性是指生命体组织对非活性材料产生反应的一种性能,一般是指材料与宿主之间的相容性。

 

摘要
背景:
皮肤再生膜是与皮肤缺损表面接触的生物材料,必须考虑其对机体的毒性。
目的:综合评价丝素蛋白皮肤再生膜的生物相容性。
方法:①皮肤刺激实验:在新西兰大白兔皮肤缺损处分别敷贴医用丝素蛋白皮肤再生膜、涂抹甲醛、涂抹生理盐水,24,72 h后观察红斑和水肿情况。②急性全身毒性实验:通过小鼠尾静脉分别注射医用丝素蛋白皮肤再生膜材料浸提液、苯酚及生理盐水,注射后24,48,72 h,观察小鼠状态、毒性反应和死亡。③细胞毒性实验:分别以100%、50%、25%、10%浓度的材料医用丝素蛋白皮肤再生膜材料浸提液培养L-929细胞,培养后2,4,7 d,用紫外分光光度仪检测吸光度值;培养48 h,MTT法检测吸光度值。④以100%浓度的材料医用丝素蛋白皮肤再生膜材料浸提液培养L-929细胞,48 h后采用qPCR法检测细胞纤维连接蛋白mRNA表达。
结果与结论:丝素蛋白皮肤再生膜对皮肤缺损创面无不良反应,未对机体皮肤产生刺激,对机体无急性毒性作用,无细胞毒性,不影响体内细胞纤维连接蛋白的表达,具有较好的生物相容性。

ORCID: 0000-0002-1877-0383(徐保来) 

关键词: 生物材料, 材料相容性, 医用丝素蛋白皮肤再生膜, 皮肤组织工程, 生物相容性, 纤维连接蛋白

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Skin reproducing membrane is a biomaterial used directly in contact with skin defects, so its toxicity to the body must be taken into consideration.

 

OBJECTIVE: To systematically evaluate the biocompatibility of skin reproducing membrane of medical fibroin.

 

METHODS: Skin irritation test: the skin defect of New Zealand white rabbit was covered with the skin reproducing membrane of medical fibroin, formaldehyde or normal saline, respectively, and erythema and edema were observed at 24 and 72 hours after treatment. Acute systematic toxicity test: the mice were given extracts of skin reproducing membrane of medical fibroin, phenol and normal saline via tail vein injection; then status of mice, toxicity grade and death were recorded at 24, 48 and 72 hours after injection. Cytotoxicity test: L-929 cells were co-cultured with 100%, 50%, 25%, 10% skin reproducing membrane of medical fibroin extracts, and absorbance values were detected by ultraviolet spectrophotometry at 2, 4 and 7 days after culture, as well as by MTT assay after 48 hours of culture, respectively. Besides, L-929 cells were co-cultured with 100% skin reproducing membrane of medical fibroin extracts, and mRNA expression of fibronectin was determined by qPCR technology after 48-hour culture.

 

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Skin reproducing membrane of medical fibroin has no adverse reaction, acute cytotoxicity, skin irritation and systemic toxicity, and additionally, it does not affect mRNA expression of fibronectin. In general, skin reproducing membrane of medical fibroin has good biocompatibility.

 

 

Key words: Skin, Cytotoxicity Tests, Immunologic, Silk, Tissue Engineering

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