中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (16): 2397-2404.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.16.016

• 材料生物相容性 material biocompatibility • 上一篇    下一篇

低聚乙二醇富马酸酯水凝胶中骨髓来源间充质干细胞的生物学行为

魏丽君1,曹均凯1,李俊杰2,冯兰兰2   

  1. 1解放军总医院口腔科,北京市  100853;2军事医学科学院基础医学研究所,北京市 100850
  • 收稿日期:2016-03-14 出版日期:2016-04-15 发布日期:2016-04-15
  • 通讯作者: 曹均凯,硕士,主任医师,副教授,解放军总医院口腔科,北京市 100853
  • 作者简介:魏丽君,女,1988年生,青海省西宁市人,汉族,解放军总医院在读硕士。研究方向是骨组织工程。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(31271054)

Biological behavior of rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in oligo(poly(ethylene glycol)fumarate) hydrogel

Wei Li-jun1, Cao Jun-kai1, Li Jun-jie2, Feng Lan-lan2   

  1. 1Department of Stomatology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China; 2Institute of Basic Medicine, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100850, China
  • Received:2016-03-14 Online:2016-04-15 Published:2016-04-15
  • Contact: Cao Jun-kai, Master, Chief physician, Associate professor, Department of Stomatology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China
  • About author:Wei Li-jun, Studying for master’s degree, Department of Stomatology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 31271054

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
水凝胶:是以水为分散介质的凝胶,具有网状交联结构的水溶性高分子中引入一部分疏水基团和亲水残基,亲水残基与水分子结合,将水分子连接在网状内部,而疏水残基遇水膨胀的交联聚合物。是一种高分子网络体系,性质柔软,能保持一定的形状,能吸收大量的水。凡是水溶性或亲水性的高分子,通过一定的化学交联或物理交联,都可以形成水凝胶。这些高分子按其来源可分为天然和合成两大类。天然的亲水性高分子包括多糖类(淀粉、纤维素、海藻酸、透明质酸,壳聚糖等)和多肽类(胶原、聚L-赖氨酸、聚L-谷胺酸等)。合成的亲水高分子包括醇、 丙烯酸及其衍生物类(聚丙烯酸,聚甲基丙烯酸,聚丙烯酰胺,聚N-聚代丙烯酰胺等)。
低聚乙二醇富马酸酯水凝胶:是由聚乙二醇和延胡索酸酯与聚乙二醇二丙烯酸酯化学交联而成,具有良好的组织相容性和生物可降解性。实验证明低聚乙二醇富马酸酯水凝胶随着相对分子质量的升高其溶胀度降增加,溶胀比增加引起水凝胶降解速度加快及力学强度减弱。故研制与筛选具有合适溶胀比的低聚乙二醇富马酸酯水凝胶材料是进行骨组织工程支架材料研究的前提。
 
背景:低聚乙二醇富马酸酯水凝胶是一种具有良好生物相容性及可注射性和可降解性的生物材料。不同相对分子质量水凝胶之间的特性有所差异,将骨髓间充质干细胞包裹其中并诱导细胞成骨分化,相对分子质量相当的水凝胶更有利于细胞增殖和分化,所以采用该材料为骨组织工程支架提供了新的选择。
目的:探讨不同相对分子质量的低聚乙二醇富马酸酯水凝胶材料体外包裹大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞的增殖和分化的影响。
方法:低聚乙二醇富马酸酯通过氧化还原基团引发系统产生交联,制备出相对分子质量为1000,3000,10000,35 000的低聚乙二醇富马酸酯水凝胶,对水凝胶的溶胀和降解性能进行检测。将骨髓间充质
干细胞包裹到4种相对分子质量的水凝胶中,在成骨培养液中诱导1-3周,通过组织学染色(苏木精-伊红染色和茜素红染色)和免疫荧光染色检测水凝胶材料对骨髓间充质干细胞形态的影响以及成骨分化的效果。
结果与结论:①随着水凝胶相对分子质量的增加,成胶时间变短,凝胶的溶胀度明显增加,且随着时间的推移,水凝胶的降解速率与相对分子质量成正比;②细胞复合水凝胶支架材料的组织学与免疫荧光染色结果表明,细胞经过诱导后,在具有适当溶胀与降解特性的相对分子质量为3 000与10 000的水凝胶中所形成的矿化结节数量显著多于在其它两种相对分子质量中的,说明有利于细胞的增殖与分化;③结果表明,低聚乙二醇富马酸酯水凝胶具有良好的生物相容性,且相对分子质量为3 000与     10 000的水凝胶对间充质干细胞的成骨分化有一定的良性调节作用。
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-0616-3754(魏丽君)

关键词: 生物材料, 骨生物材料, 水凝胶, 聚合作用, 间充质干细胞, 成骨分化, Ⅰ型胶原, 增殖, 矿化作用, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Oligo(poly(ethylene glycol)fumarate) (OPF) hydrogel is a kind of biomaterial with good biocompatibility, injectability, and biodegradability. It is known that there are differences in the characteristics of hydrogels with different molecular weights. Under osteogenic induction, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells encapsulated in the suitable molecular weight hydrogel have better proliferation and differentiation. Therefore, the use of OPF hydrogel provides new options for bone tissue-engineered scaffold.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of OPF hydrogel with different molecular weights on the proliferation and differentiation of encapsulated rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in vitro.
METHODS: Four kinds of OPF hydrogels with molecular weights of 1 000, 3 000, 10 000 and 35 000 were developed by OPF crosslinking with a redox radical initiation system. Hydrogel swelling and degradation properties were detected. Afterwards, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells encapsulated in different hydrogels were cultured in osteogenic medium for 1-3 weeks. The effects of hydrogels on morphplogy of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and osteogenic differentiation were detected via histological staining (hematoxylin-eosin staining and alizarin red staining) and immunofluorescence staining.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: With the increase of molecular weight of hydrogels, the gelation time was shortened, the swelling ratio significantly increased, and the hydrogel degradation rate was proportional to the molecular weight. In addition, the number of mineralized nodules formed in 3 000 and 10 000 molecular weight hydrogels was more than that in the other hydrogels, indicating that hydrogels with appropriate swelling and degradation properties are beneficial to cell proliferation and differentiation. In conclusion, OPF hydrogels have good biocompatibility and hydrogels with 3 000 and 10 000 molecular weight play active regulatory roles in osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells. 
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

Key words: Gels, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Tissue Engineering