中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (8): 1155-1159.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.08.002

• 纳米生物材料 nanobiomaterials • 上一篇    下一篇

纳米羟基磷灰石对缺损骨再生的影响

宋 华1,任向前2,未东兴1   

  1. 1锦州市中心医院骨科,辽宁省锦州市 121000;265635部队卫生队,辽宁省锦州市 121000
  • 修回日期:2015-01-15 出版日期:2015-02-19 发布日期:2015-02-19
  • 通讯作者: 未东兴,锦州市中心医院骨科,辽宁省锦州市 121000
  • 作者简介:宋华,男,1978年生,汉族,硕士,主治医师,主要从事骨损伤与修复研究。

Nano-hydroxyapatite effects on bone regeneration

Song Hua1, Ren Xiang-qian2, Wei Dong-xing1   

  1. 1Department of Orthopedics, Jinzhou Center Hospital, Jinzhou 121000, Liaoning Province, China; 2Medical Team of Troop 65635, Jinzhou 121000, Liaoning Province, China
  • Revised:2015-01-15 Online:2015-02-19 Published:2015-02-19
  • Contact: Wei Dong-xing, Department of Orthopedics, Jinzhou Center Hospital, Jinzhou 121000, Liaoning Province, China
  • About author:Song Hua, Master, Attending physician, Department of Orthopedics, Jinzhou Center Hospital, Jinzhou 121000, Liaoning Province, China

摘要:

背景:羟基磷灰石材料的空间结构及硬度等物理特性非常接近天然骨基质,但由于早期工艺技术问题导致其孔隙及降解性存在一定问题。

目的:比较纳米羟基磷灰石与羟基磷灰石修复大鼠胫骨离断性缺损的效果。
方法:将36只SD大鼠随机均分为4组,制作左侧胫骨5 mm离断性缺损模型,实验组于缺损处植入骨髓间充质干细胞/纳米羟基磷灰石复合体,对照组于骨缺损处植入骨髓间充质干细胞/羟基磷灰石复合体,细胞组于骨缺损处植入骨髓间充质干细胞,空白对照组不植入任何物质。术后2,8,12周时,X射线检测缺损区骨修复情况,苏木精-伊红染色观察成骨情况,免疫印迹技术检测修复区域Ⅰ型胶原蛋白表达情况。

结果与结论:术后12周,实验组可见新生骨痂覆盖整个缺损区且形成明显的桥接,材料大部分已降解,可见大量的骨样组织并形成小梁,已形成板层骨样结构,Ⅰ型胶原蛋白大量表达;对照组骨缺损处骨痂形成增多,断端整合性不佳,有骨质硬化现象,仍然有较多材料未降解,可见骨小梁样结构,亦有板层骨结构,Ⅰ型胶原蛋白大量表达,但弱于实验组;细胞组、空白对照组骨缺损处未见骨性修复,Ⅰ型胶原蛋白弱表达。表明纳米羟基磷灰石促进骨缺损修复效果优于羟基磷灰石。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 生物材料, 骨生物材料, 羟基磷灰石, 支架, 大鼠, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 骨缺损

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Hydroxyapatite materials have similar spatial structure and hardness to the natural bone matrix, but due to the imperfect early technology, there are some problems in the pore and degradation.

OBJECTIVE: To compare the effects of nano-hydroxyapatite materials and hydroxyapatite materials in the repair of disconnected defects of the tibia in rats.
METHODS: Thirty-six Sprague-Dawley rats were randomized into four groups, and a 5 mm disconnected defect model was established in the left tibia. Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells/nano-hydroxyapatite complex was implanted into the experimental group, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells/hydroxyapaptite complex into the control group, and bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells into the cell group. There was no treatment in the blank control group. At 2, 8, 12 weeks after implantation, X-ray measurement, hematoxylin-eosin staining, western blot assay were used for observation of bone repair, osteogenesis, and expression of type I collagen in the repair area.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: After 12 weeks of implantation, in the experimental group, the newborn calluses covered the whole defect region and formed visible bridge connections, the scaffold was degraded mostly, a great amount of osteoid tissues were visible to form the bone trabecula with lamellar bone structure, and there were a lot of type I collagens; in the control group, the number of calluses in the defect area was increased, poor integration was found at the broken end, bone sclerosis developed, the scaffold was not completely degraded, bone trabecula and lamellar bone formed, and a large amount of type I collagen was visible but lower than that in the experimental group; in the cell group and blank control group, no obvious bone regeneration was seen, and the expression of type I collagen was weak. These findings suggest that nano-hydroxyapatite is better than hydroxyapatite to promote bone regeneration.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: Nanoparticles, Hydroxyapatites, Stem Cells

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