中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (42): 6878-6883.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.42.028

• 组织构建临床实践 clinical practice in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

新疆哈萨克族青年人群指长及指长比的特点

努尔买买提•巴哈夏尔1,爱  华2,吴海忠2   

  1. 1新疆医科大学基础医学院人体解剖学教研室,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市  830011
    2新疆医科大学第一附属医院放射科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市  830011
  • 修回日期:2014-09-02 出版日期:2014-10-08 发布日期:2014-10-08
  • 通讯作者: 努尔买买提?巴哈夏尔,新疆医科大学基础医学院人体解剖学教研室,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 830011
  • 作者简介:努尔买买提?巴哈夏尔,男,1962年生,哈萨克族,1987年新疆医科大学毕业,副教授。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(31460269)

Digit and digit ratio of Xinjiang young Kazakh nationality

Nuermaimaiti Bahaxiaer1, Ai Hua2, Wu Hai-zhong2   

  1. 1Department of Human Anatomy, School of Basic Medicine, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
    2Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Revised:2014-09-02 Online:2014-10-08 Published:2014-10-08
  • Contact: Nuermaimaiti Bahaxiaer, Department of Human Anatomy, School of Basic Medicine, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Nuermaimaiti Bahaxiaer, Associate professor, Department of Human Anatomy, School of Basic Medicine, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 31460269

摘要:

背景:在人类胚胎期的前3个月指长比值就基本确定,指长及指长比具有性别和侧别差异,指长比可能还存在民族、地区及人种差异,至今尚未有人进行过新疆哈萨克族成人指长比方面的研究。
目的:探讨新疆哈萨克族青年人群指长比的特点。
方法:随机选择18-25岁健康新疆哈萨克族青年200例(男100例,女100例),进行双手后前位X射线拍片,分别测量指骨长度,同时测量身高,将所得数据用SPSS 19.0软件进行统计学分析处理。
结果与结论:新疆哈萨克族青年人群指长均呈现3D>4D>2D>5D;男性指长比具有3D∶5D>4D∶5D>2D∶5D>3D∶4D>2D∶3D>2D∶4D趋势,女性指长比具有3D∶5D>2D∶5D>3D∶4D>4D∶5D>2D∶4D>2D∶3D趋势;左右手2D∶3D,3D∶4D,4D∶5D指长比均值男性大于女性,左右手2D∶4D,2D∶5D,3D∶5D指长比均数女性大于男性,男女性左右手指长比2D∶4D和4D∶5D的差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);不同性别中,左侧指长比3D∶5D差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05)。结果说明,新疆哈萨克族指长比具有侧别差异性,其中以2D∶4D和4D∶5D最为显著;性别差异性3D∶5D最为显著。



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 组织构建, 骨组织工程, 示指, 中指, 环指, 小指, 指长, 指长比, X射线测量, 哈萨克族, 性别, 青年, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Digit ratio is basically determined within the first 3 months of fetal development. Digit and digit ratio exhibit differences between genders and between left and right hands. Nationality, regional and ethnic difference may also influence the digit ratio. So far, there is no report about the digit ratio of Kazakh adults.
OBJECTIVE: To study the characteristics of digit ratio of young Kazakh nationality in Xinjiang of China.
METHODS: A total of 200 young Kazakh volunteers in Xinjiang, aged 18-25 years, were enrolled, including   100 males and 100 females. These participants were subjected to posteroanterior X-ray of both hands. Phalanx length and body height were measured, and the resulting data were statistically analyzed using SPSS19.0 software.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The digit ratio of Xinjiang Kazakh people was 3D > 4D > 2D > 5D. Male digit ratio possessed the tendency of 3D:5D > 4D:5D > 2D:5D > 3D:4D > 3D:4D > 2D:3D > 2D:4D; female digit ratio possessed the tendency of 3D:5D > 2D:5D > 3D:4D > 4D:5D > 2D:4D > 2D:3D. The digit ratio of 2D:3D, 3D:4D, 4D:5D was higher in the male than the female; the digit ratio of 2D:4D, 2D:5D, 3D:5D was higher in the female than the male. Digit ratio had sexual differences, especially in 3D:5D (P < 0.05), and had bilateral differences, especially in 2D:4D and 4D:5D (P < 0.05). These findings indicate that the digit ratio of Xinjiang Kazakh people exhibits a bilateral difference, especially in 2D:4D and 4D:5D, as well as a sexual difference, especially in 3D:5D.



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: adult, finger injuries, thumb, humans, fingers

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