中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (40): 6553-6561.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.40.027

• 骨与关节循证医学 evidence-based medicine of the bone and joint • 上一篇    

纽扣钢板与其他内固定方式修复肩锁关节脱位比较的Meta分析

王治洲,曲广华,韩亚军,徐 超,伊力哈木•托合提   

  1. 新疆医科大学第二附属医院骨科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 830063
  • 修回日期:2014-08-13 出版日期:2014-09-24 发布日期:2014-09-24
  • 通讯作者: 伊力哈木?托合提,博士,主任医师,新疆医科大学第二附属医院骨科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 830063
  • 作者简介:王治洲,男,1989年生,新疆维吾尔自治区石河子市人,回族,新疆医科大学在读硕士,主要从事骨创伤和运动医学方面的研究
  • 基金资助:

    新疆医科大学2012年科研创新基金项目(XJC201253)

Meta-analysis on endobutton plate versus the other fixation methods for acromioclavicular joint dislocation

Wang Zhi-zhou, Qu Guang-hua, Han Ya-jun, Xu Chao, Yilihamu·Tuoheti   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830063, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Revised:2014-08-13 Online:2014-09-24 Published:2014-09-24
  • Contact: Yilihamu? Tuoheti, M.D., Chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830063, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Wang Zhi-zhou, Studying for master’s degree, Department of Orthopedics, Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830063, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:

    Scientific Innovation Fund by Xinjiang Medical University in 2012, No. XJC201253

摘要:

背景:目前解剖重建喙锁韧带是修复肩锁关节脱位的趋势,纽扣钢板技术是近几年较新、较有效的手术方法,虽然近期疗效满意,但作为一种内固定方法,突出刚性固定,并不符合生物力学要求,且临床上随机对照研究较少,缺乏系统性评价。

目的:对纽扣钢板与其他内固定方式修复肩锁关节脱位的疗效和安全性进行系统评价。
方法:计算机检索Cochrane 图书馆(2014年第1期)、PubMed(1966年1月至2014年3月)、MEDLINE(1966年1月至2014年3月)、EMbase(1984年1月至2014年3月)、CNKI(1979年1月至2014年3月)、VIP(1989年1月至2014年3月)、万方数据库(1982年1月至2014年3月);同时手工检索6种中文主要骨科杂志,并查阅相关文章所附的参考文献。收集所有纽扣钢板与其他内固定方式比较治疗肩锁关节脱位的随机对照试验,筛选出符合纳入标准的文献,对其进行严格的质量评价,利用Cochrane协作网提供的RevMan 5.2软件对纳入研究结果进行Meta分析。
结果与结论:最终7篇文章符合纳入标准,共359例患者,其中纽扣钢板实验组共152例,锁骨钩钢板对照组共149例,喙锁螺钉对照组共58例。其中2个研究是3种不同方式比较,其余均两者比较。Meta分析表明,纽扣钢板治疗肩锁关节脱位的优良率优于锁骨钩钢板(P=0.000 2)及喙锁螺钉(P=0.009)。与其他内固定方式比较,在肩部疼痛方面差异有显著性意义(P=0.01),在手术时间、上肢肌力、出血量、复位丢失、伤口感染方面差异均无显著性意义(P=0.44,0.10,0.37,0.21,0.96)。提示纽扣钢板修复肩锁关节脱位效果优于锁骨钩钢板、喙锁螺钉,肩部疼痛方面优于锁骨钩钢板,但在手术时间、上肢肌力、出血量、复位丢失、伤口感染方面三者无明显差异。由于文章纳入病例有限,缺乏设计更为严格的多中心、大样本、长期的临床随机对照研究来进一步证实可信度。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 植入物, 骨植入物, 肩锁关节脱位, 纽扣钢板, 锁骨钩钢板, 喙锁螺钉, 随机对照试验, Meta分析

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: At present, the anatomic reconstruction of coracoclavicular ligament is a trend for the treatment of acromioclavicular joint dislocation. Endobutton plate is a new and effective surgical method found in recent years. Although the recent curative effect is satisfactory, as a method of internal fixation, its rigid fixation does not conform to the requirements of the biomechanics. Furthermore, a randomized controlled clinical study and systematic evaluation are absent.

OBJECTIVE: To systematically evaluate clinical outcomes and safety between endobutton plate and the other surgical methods for treatment of acromioclavicular joint dislocation.
METHODS: Cochrane (2014-01), PubMed (1966-01/2014-03), Medline (1966-01/2014-03), EMbase (1984-01/2014-03), CNKI (1979-01/2014-03), VIP (1989-01/2014-03) and Wanfang (1989-01/2014-03) databases were searched by computer. Six Chinese journals about orthopedics were searched by hand. References of relevant literatures were searched. Randomized controlled trials that were related to different surgical methods for the treatment of acromioclavicular joint dislocation were collected. In accordance with inclusion criteria, some literatures were included and their qualities were assessed strictly. Meta-analysis was performed with RevMan 5.2 software from the Cochrane Collaboration.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Finally 7 published studies with randomized controlled trials met all the inclusion criteria. A total of 359 patients were included, containing 152 cases of endobutton plates fixation, 149 cases of clavicle hook plate fixation, and 58 cases of screw fixation. Except two researches addressed the comparison among three surgical ways, the remaining were about two ways. Meta-analysis showed that the excellent rate was better in endobutton plates fixation than in clavicle hook plate fixation (P=0.0002) and in screw fixation (P=0.009). Compared with other fixation methods, there were significant differences in shoulder joint pain (P=0.01), but no significant difference was detected in operation time, upper limb muscle strength, bleeding amount, redislocation and surgical wound infection (P=0.44, P=0.10, P=0.37, P=0.21, P=0.96). Results indicated that, the efficiency of endobutton plates fixation for acromioclavicular joint dislocation was better than clavicle hook plate fixation and screw fixation, and caused less shoulder pain than clavicle hook plate fixation. There was no significant difference in operation time, upper limb muscle strength, bleeding amount, redislocation and surgical wound infection among the three methods. Due to the limited number of cases in this study, the multicenter, large-sample and long-term clinical randomized controlled studies are needed to increase the strength of the evidence.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: internal fixators, acromioclavicular joint, randomized controlled trial, evidence-based medicine, Meta-analysis

中图分类号: