中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (36): 5886-5896.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2915

• 骨与关节循证医学 evidence-based medicine of the bone and joint • 上一篇    

经皮椎间孔镜治疗腰椎间盘突出症术后复发相关因素的Meta分析

钱宇章1,王  楠1,董煜祺1,谢  林2,康  然2   

  1. 1南京中医药大学第三临床医学院,江苏省南京市  210000;2南京中医药大学附属中西医结合医院骨科,江苏省南京市  210000
  • 收稿日期:2020-03-16 修回日期:2020-03-21 接受日期:2020-04-18 出版日期:2020-12-28 发布日期:2020-10-27
  • 通讯作者: 谢林,主任医师,博士生导师,南京中医药大学附属中西医结合医院骨科,江苏省南京市 210000
  • 作者简介:钱宇章,男,1994年生,江苏省张家港市人,汉族,南京中医药大学在读硕士,主要从事脊柱病临床研究。
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省中医药领军人才项目(SLJ0210);江苏省卫生健康委员会项目(H2018025)

Factors for the recurrence of lumbar disc herniation after percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy: a meta-analysis

Qian Yuzhang1, Wang Nan1, Dong Yuqi1, Xie Lin2, Kang Ran2   

  1. 1Third Clinical Medical College of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210000, Jiangsu Province, China; 2Department of Orthopedics, Nanjing Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210000, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2020-03-16 Revised:2020-03-21 Accepted:2020-04-18 Online:2020-12-28 Published:2020-10-27
  • Contact: Xie Lin, Chief physician, Doctoral supervisor, Department of Orthopedics, Nanjing Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210000, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Qian Yuzhang, Master candidate, Third Clinical Medical College of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210000, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Leading Talent Training of Chinese Medicine of Jiangsu Province, No. SLJ0210 (to XL); the Jiangsu Commission of Health Project No. H2018025

摘要:

文题释义:

腰椎间盘突出症:腰椎间盘突出症是由于纤维环破裂导致髓核等内容物突出,压迫硬膜囊及神经根等造成腰背部及下肢麻木、疼痛、乏力等一系列典型症状的疾病。

经皮椎间孔镜术:经皮椎间孔镜手术通过后外侧经椎间孔入路治疗腰椎间盘突出症,它通过椎间孔进行椎管内摘除髓核使得椎管内脊髓及神经根压迫得到释放和缓解。

背景:经皮椎间孔镜技术是治疗腰椎间盘突出症的一项微创技术,具有机体创伤小、骨结构保留较完整、术后恢复快等优点,被患者所广泛接受。但常常有报道术后患者复发,对于影响其复发的相关因素仍存在争议。

目的通过 Meta 分析探讨腰椎间盘突出症经皮椎间孔镜术后复发的相关因素。

方法系统检索中国知网(CNKI)、维普(VIP)、万方(WanFang)、中国生物医学服务系统(CBM)PubMedEMbaseCochrane Library数据库,以“腰椎间盘突出症”“复发”等为关键词收集数据库建立至 20202月,椎间孔镜术后复发因素分析的文献,两三位评价者独立检索、筛选文献、提取数据,纳入符合入组标准的文献。文献质量评估采用纽卡斯尔渥太华评分,最后采用RevMan 5.3软件进行Meta分析。

结果与结论①检索共获得606篇文献,通过筛选最终纳入11项研究,其中7篇高质量文献,4篇中等质量文献;②性别、年龄、腰椎间盘突出类型、突出位置、手术节段、手术方案、饮酒、高血压、高血脂与椎间孔镜术后复发无关(P > 0.05);③患者体质量指数(OR=1.9195%CI1.20-3.04P=0.006)、椎间盘Pfirrmann分级(OR=0.4095%CI0.19-1.87P=0.02)、术中髓核摘除情况(OR=3.1795%CI1.51-6.69P=0.002)、纤维环破损情况(OR=1.9395%CI1.03-3.63P=0.04)Modic改变(OR=3.1195%CI1.87-5.18P=0.04)、糖尿病(OR=2.0695%CI1.12-3.77P=0.02)、术后活动强度(OR=4.4595%CI2.65-7.48P < 0.001)与其椎间孔镜术后复发存在一定的相关性;④上述数据表明,患者体质量指数、椎间盘Pfirrmann分级、术中髓核摘除情况、纤维环破损情况、Modic改变、吸烟史、糖尿病、术后活动强度可能是经皮椎间孔镜治疗腰椎间盘突出症术后复的危险因素,但以上结论还需以后纳入更多的高质量文献加以进一步研究验证。

ORCID: 0000-0003-4674-5748(钱宇章)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 骨, 腰椎, 椎间盘, 腰椎间盘突出症, 内镜, 复发, 危险因素, Meta分析

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy is a minimally invasive technique for the treatment of lumbar disc herniation. It is widely accepted by patients, because it has the advantages of less trauma, more complete bone structure retention, and faster postoperative recovery. However, some patients are reported recurrence after percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy, and there are still controversies about the factors affecting its recurrence.

OBJECTIVE: To identify the risk factors for the recurrence of lumbar disc herniation after percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy by meta-analysis

METHODS: A comprehensive search was conducted for the studies published until February 2020 on the factors for the recurrence of lumbar disc herniation after percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy in the CNKI, Wanfang, VIP and CBM, PubMed, Cochrane Library and EMbase databases. Two or three evaluators independently searched, screened, extracted data, and included the documents meeting the inclusion criteria. Literature quality was assessed using Newcastle Ottawa scale score. Meta-analysis was carried out with RevMan 5.3 software.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) A total of 606 articles were retrieved, and 11 studies were included after screening, including 7 high-quality articles and 4 medium-quality articles. (2) The recurrence of lumbar disc herniation after percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy has nothing to do with sex, age, type of herniation, position, operative segment, operation program, drinking, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia (P > 0.05). (3) The recurrence is related to body mass index (OR=1.91, 95%CI: 1.20-3.04, P=0.006), Pfirrmann rating (OR=0.40, 95%CI: 0.19-1.87, P=0.02), removal of nucleus pulposus during operation (OR=3.17, 95%CI:1.51-6.69, P=0.002), fiber ring breakage (OR=1.93, 95%CI: 1.03-3.63, P=0.04), Modic change (OR=3.11, 95%CI: 1.87-5.18, P=0.04), diabetes mellitus (OR=2.06, 95%CI:1.12-3.77, P=0.02), and activity intensity (OR=4.45, 95%CI:2.65-7.48, P < 0.001). (4) These results suggest that body mass index, Pfirrmann rating, removal of nucleus pulposus during operation, fiber ring breakage, Modic change, smoking, diabetes mellitus and postoperative working intensity may be the risk factors for the recurrence of lumbar disc herniation after percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy. However, the above conclusions need to be included in more high-quality literature for further study and verification.

Key words: bone, lumbar, intervertebral disc, lumbar disc herniation, endoscopy, recurrence, risk factors, meta-analysis

中图分类号: