中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (26): 4135-4140.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2763

• 软骨组织构建 cartilage tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

关节镜下自体骨软骨移植并服温阳益髓方修复膝骨关节炎的软骨缺损

 1,荆  2,邸冬雪2,张洪美2   

  1. 1山西省忻州市中医医院骨科,山西省忻州市  0340002中国中医科学院望京医院骨关节一科,北京市  100102

  • 收稿日期:2019-11-14 修回日期:2019-11-16 接受日期:2020-02-11 出版日期:2020-09-18 发布日期:2020-08-31
  • 通讯作者: 荆琳,硕士,副主任医师,中国中医科学院望京医院骨关节一科,北京市 100102
  • 作者简介:张鹏,男,1971年生,山西省宁武县人,汉族,2004年山西省中医学院毕业,副主任医师,主要从事骨伤专业研究。
  • 基金资助:
    中央本级重大增减支项目(2060302)

Arthroscopic osteochondral autografts with Wenyang Yisui Recipe for repairing cartilage lesions of the knee

Zhang Peng1, Jing Lin2, Di Dongxue2, Zhang Hongmei2    

  1. 1Department of Orthopedics, Xinzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xinzhou 034000, Shanxi Province, China; 2Department of Bone and Joint, Wang Jing Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100102, China

  • Received:2019-11-14 Revised:2019-11-16 Accepted:2020-02-11 Online:2020-09-18 Published:2020-08-31
  • Contact: Jing Lin, Master, Associate chief physician, Department of Bone and Joint, Wang Jing Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100102, China
  • About author:Zhang Peng, Associate chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, Xinzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xinzhou 034000, Shanxi Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Major Increased or Decreased Expenditure Project of the Central Government, No. 2060302

摘要:

文题释义:

自体骨软骨移植又称马赛克移植,是采用非负重面的骨软骨塞移植于骨软骨缺损部位修复软骨缺损。优点是可提供含有成活软骨细胞的正常透明软骨而不是纤维软骨修复骨软骨缺损,可保持与正常软骨几乎一致的生物力学及生物化学特性,术后Ⅰ期骨性愈合、恢复快;但是缺点是供区受损,移植块数量有限,大面积缺损无法修复,大移植块形态吻合度不够等。

软骨缺损:软骨包括弹性软骨、纤维软骨、透明软骨,其表面被透明白色软骨所包裹,因其光滑、摩擦系数小,其软骨缺损多因外伤所引起,应及早治疗,以防造成软骨合成和分解代谢的紊乱,引起骨性关节炎,治疗困难,一旦确诊需制动休息,控制体质量。

背景:温阳益髓方是课题组在右归丸的基础上根据多年临床实践总结所得,临床运用温阳益髓方治疗早期膝骨关节炎,对膝骨关节炎患者进行预防性和治疗性用药,取得了显著的临床疗效。

目的:探讨温阳益髓经验方联合关节镜下自体骨软骨移植治疗膝骨关节炎软骨缺损的临床疗效。

方法采用关节镜下自体骨软骨移植治疗83例膝骨关节炎软骨缺损患者,其中男49例,女34例;年龄40-67(50.2±4.8)岁;病程1-27(12.3±5.2)个月;按照Doll氏分组法分为试验组和对照组。试验组行关节镜下自体骨软骨移植,术后第2天予温阳益髓经验方口服,300 mL1/d2次分服,连续用药2周为1个疗程,共3个疗程;对照组行关节镜下自体骨软骨移植。术前及术后3个月采用Lysholm评分评价膝关节功能情况,采用目测类比评分法(VAS)评价膝关节疼痛程度。研究方案的实施符合中国中医科学院望京医院的相关伦理要求(医院伦理批件号:221,时间:20142)

结果与结论:①所有患者获得随访,时间3个月;②试验组治疗后3个月在膝关节疼痛、肿胀评分改善方面均优于对照组(P < 0.05);③试验组治疗后3个月目测类比评分显著优于对照组(P < 0.001);2组治疗后3个月目测类比评分显著均优于治疗前(P < 0.001);④结果提示,关节镜下自体骨软骨移植联合温阳益髓法治疗膝关节小面积软骨缺损可明显改善患者术后疼痛和功能,临床疗效确切。

ORCID: 0000-0002-8762-6190(张鹏)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 温阳益髓, 关节镜, 软骨移植, 软骨损伤

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Wenyang Yisui Recipe is developed based on Yougui Pills according to many years of clinical practice. The clinical application of Wenyang Yisui Recipe in the treatment of early knee osteoarthritis as a prophylactic and therapeutic treatment has achieved favorable clinical effect. 

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the clinical efficacy of Wenyang Yisui Recipe combined with arthroscopic osteochondral autografts in the treatment of cartilage lesions of the knee.

METHODS: Eighty-three patients under arthroscopic osteochondral autografts for cartilage lesions of the knee were enrolled, including 49 males and 34 females, aged 40 to 67 years old, with an average of (50.2±4.8) years old. The course of disease ranged from 1 to 27 months, with an average of (12.3±5.2) months. According to the Doll’s method, all the patients were divided into study group and control group. The patients in the study group received arthroscopic osteochondral autografts, followed by oral Wenyang Yisui Recipe, 300 mL per day in two divided doses, beginning at 2 days postoperatively for 2 continuous weeks as a session, three sessions in total. The control group only undertook arthroscopic osteochondral autografts. The Lysholm score and visual analogue scale score were used for assessing the knee function and pain, respectively, before surgery and 3 months after surgery. The study protocol was implemented in line with the relevant ethical requirements of Wang Jing Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences in February 2014 (approval No. 221).

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: All patients were followed up for 3 months after surgery. The study group was superior to the control group in the improvement of knee joint pain and swelling score at 3 months after surgery, and the intergroup difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The visual analogue scale score was significantly better in the study group than the control group at 3 months after surgery (P < 0.001). The visual analogue scale scores in the two groups were both improved at 3 months after surgery (P < 0.001). Therefore, arthroscopic osteochondral autografts combined with oral Wenyang Yisui Recipe can significantly ameliorate knee pain and function, with definite clinical effects.

Key words: Wenyang Yisui Recipe, arthroscopy, cartilage transplantation, cartilage injury

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