中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (15): 2447-2452.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2561

• 骨与关节综述 bone and joint review • 上一篇    下一篇

关节镜下髋臼盂唇重建的移植物选择

陈兴真1,段国庆2   

  1. 1济宁医学院,山东省济宁市  272067;2济宁医学院附属医院,山东省济宁市  272000
  • 收稿日期:2019-09-02 修回日期:2019-09-11 接受日期:2019-10-26 出版日期:2020-05-28 发布日期:2020-03-23
  • 通讯作者: 段国庆,博士,副教授,济宁医学院附属医院,山东省济宁市 272000
  • 作者简介:陈兴真,男,1992年生,山东省东阿县人,汉族,济宁医学院在读硕士,主要从事骨关节方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    济宁医学院青年教师科研扶持基金(JY2017FS012)

Graft selection for acetabular labrum reconstruction under arthroscopy

Chen Xingzhen1, Duan Guoqing2   

  1. 1Jining Medical University, Jining 272067, Shandong Province, China; 2Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining 272000, Shandong Province, China
  • Received:2019-09-02 Revised:2019-09-11 Accepted:2019-10-26 Online:2020-05-28 Published:2020-03-23
  • Contact: Associate professor, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining 272000, Shandong Province, China
  • About author:Chen Xingzhen, Master candidate, Jining Medical University, Jining 272067, Shandong Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Scientific Research Support Fund for Young Teachers of Jining Medical University, No. JY2017FS012

摘要:

文题释义:

髋臼盂唇:是髋臼周围一个连续的纤维软骨结构,当盂唇发生损伤,髋臼与股骨头接触面积的减小,股骨髋臼关节间隙接触压力升高,致使软骨之间压力增加,最后导致早期髋关节骨性关节炎。随着影像技术的提高,髋臼盂唇损伤的诊断水平也越来越高,早期诊断及治疗,可提高患者的生活质量。

自体移植物:自体移植主要开始于19世纪后叶,盛兴于20世纪,是指用患者本身组织移植于身体的其他部位,如皮肤、骨、肌肉、周围神经、血管移植等。由于组织相容抗原相同,因而不出现排斥反应,故移植后组织能长期存活。

同种异体移植物:较自体组织移植开展更早,指同种中具有不同遗传基因的不同个体间的移植,例如某人的皮肤或肾脏移植到另一人。由于组织相容抗原不相同,因而易出现排斥反应,因此常需组织配型,并加用免疫抑制剂。

背景:目前髋臼盂唇损伤的手术治疗方法包括清创、修复、再固定以及髋臼盂唇重建。盂唇重建是最近兴起的一种手术方式,采用自体或异体移植物进行修补盂唇缺损,目前用于修补的移植物选择有很多,其近期的随访也表明该方法可以很好地恢复盂唇结构和功能,而且与清创切除、修复等方法相比具有一定的优势,但还没有证据表明重建的长期效果如何,哪种情况、哪种移植物更适合。

目的:综述关节镜下髋臼盂唇重建的移植物选择。

方法:在PubMed、GeenMedica等数据库中检索2000至2019年发表与髋臼盂唇重建相关的文献,关键词为“labrum,reconstruction,graft,hip,acetabulum,尤以近10年文章为主。

结果与结论:①目前用于修补髋臼盂唇的移植物有很多,包括自体移植物(髂胫束、股薄肌和半腱肌、股四头肌肌腱、股直肌肌腱、关节囊)和同种异体移植物(腓骨短肌、阔筋膜张肌),其近期的随访表明这些移植物可以很好地恢复盂唇结构,使髋关节恢复运动;②但作为一种新兴手术方式,所以目前缺乏长期随访和前瞻性比较研究来证明髋臼盂唇重建的长期效果如何,哪种情况、哪种移植物更适合;③在今后的研究中,需要对不同移植物的中远期疗效进行比较,以供临床选择。而且随着科学技术的发展,人工复合材料的问题不断得以解决,也将成为更有前景的替代物。

ORCID: 0000-0003-3177-2057(陈兴真)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 髋臼盂唇重建, 髋关节, 移植物选择, 关节镜, 人工复合材料

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Currently, surgical treatment for acetabular labrum injury includes debridement, repair, refixation and acetabular labrum reconstruction. Labrum reconstruction is a newly developed surgical method, which uses autograft or allograft to repair labrum defect. At present, there are many options for graft repair, and the recent follow-up shows that this method can well restore the structure and function of the labrum, and has certain advantages over debridement, excision, and repair. However, no study has shown the long-term effect of reconstruction, and which situation and which graft are more suitable.

OBJECTIVE: To review graft selection of acetabular labrum reconstruction under arthroscopy.

METHODS: PubMed and GeenMedica databases were retrieved for studies on acetabular labrum reconstruction published from 2000 to 2019, especially in the past 10 years. The key words were “labrum, reconstruction, graft, hip, acetabulum”.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) There are a number of options for graft repair, including autograft (iliotibial band, gracilis and semitendinosus, quadriceps tendon, rectus femoris tendon, joint capsule) and allograft (peroneus brevis, tensor fascia lata). Recent follow-up shows that these grafts can restore labrum structures and hip movement. (2) However, as an emerging surgical procedure, there is currently a lack of long-term follow-up and prospective comparative studies to prove the long-term effects of reconstruction and prove which grafts are more suitable in which conditions. (3) In future studies, we need to compare the medium and long-term efficacy of different grafts for clinical selection. With the development of science and technology, the problem of artificial composite materials has been solved, and will become a more promising alternative. 

Key words: acetabular labrum reconstruction, hip, graft selection, arthroscopy, artificial composite materials

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