中国组织工程研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (1): 32-37.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2142

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

不同部位心肌组织裂解液诱导骨髓间充质干细胞定向分化为心肌样细胞

韦雅淑1,2,刘红静3,王慧丰1,王珺铎1,赵文婧1,陈维平1    

  1. 1广西医科大学组织学与胚胎学教研室,广西壮族自治区南宁市   530021;2广西壮族自治区生殖医院,广西壮族自治区南宁市   530021;3广西科技大学医学部,广西壮族自治区柳州市   545000
  • 收稿日期:2019-11-28 修回日期:2019-12-04 接受日期:2020-02-19 出版日期:2021-01-08 发布日期:2020-10-28
  • 通讯作者: 赵文婧,讲师,广西医科大学组织学与胚胎学教研室,广西壮族自治区南宁市 530021 陈维平,教授,广西医科大学组织学与胚胎学教研室,广西壮族自治区南宁市 530021
  • 作者简介:韦雅淑,女,1989年生,广西壮族自治区大化县人,壮族,2018年广西医科大学毕业,硕士,检验技师,主要从事临床检验、干细胞和组织工程应用基础研究。
  • 基金资助:
    广西高校中青年教师基础能力提升项目(2017KY0096);广西再生医学重点实验室开放课题资助项目(桂再重开201703)

Cardiomyocyte-like differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells induced by myocardial tissue lysates from different parts of the myocardium 

Wei Yashu1, 2, Liu Hongjing3, Wang Huifeng1, Wang Junduo1, Zhao Wenjing1, Chen Weiping1 #br#

#br#
  

  1. 1Department of Histology and Embryology, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China; 2The Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Reproductive Hospital, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China; 3School of Medicine, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou 545000, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2019-11-28 Revised:2019-12-04 Accepted:2020-02-19 Online:2021-01-08 Published:2020-10-28
  • Contact: Zhao Wenjing, Lecturer, Department of Histology and Embryology, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China Chen Weiping, Professor, Department of Histology and Embryology, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Wei Yashu, Master, Laboratory technician, Department of Histology and Embryology, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China; The Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Reproductive Hospital, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:
    the Basic Ability Promotion Project for Young and Middle-Aged Teachers of Guangxi Universities, No. 2017KY0096; the Open Project of Guangxi Key Laboratory of Regenerative Medicine, No. 201703

摘要:

文题释义:
心肌组织样结构:与心肌组织结构相似,具有能够产生自律性搏动的心肌样细胞,周围含有结缔组织包裹,还含有中空性结构,管壁内表面可见单层排列、核嗜碱性的上皮样细胞,该细胞胞浆少,细胞核大而微凸。
骨髓间充质干细胞定向诱导分化为心肌组织样结构的规律:细胞由长梭形变为短杆状,出现较短小的突起,突起逐渐延长互相交错连接,形成网状;相邻细胞开始有规律地朝向同一方向整齐排列,呈“竹节状”;最后相邻细胞相互融合,形成“肌管状”的结构,能够发生有节律的收缩和舒张,频率90-110次/min。

摘要
背景:骨髓间充质干细胞可定向诱导分化形成心肌组织样结构,但利用不同部位的心肌组织制备心肌组织裂解液构建有差异的微环境,探讨骨髓间充质干细胞定向诱导效率以及相关基因表达的研究甚少。
目的:探究不同部位心肌组织裂解液对骨髓间充质干细胞定向分化为心肌样细胞的影响,评价诱导过程中相关基因的表达与心肌组织工程构建的关联。
方法:选择第3代SD大鼠乳鼠骨髓间充质干细胞,采用全心组织裂解液、心房肌组织裂解液、心室肌组织裂解液构建不同的微环境诱导骨髓间充质干细胞定向分化为心肌样细胞。倒置显微镜、透射电镜观察细胞的形态变化及其超微结构;免疫荧光染色检测α-actin、cTnI的表达;qRT-PCR检测诱导后ANP、HCN4及MLC-2v基因的表达。
结果与结论:①各诱导组的细胞均遵循相似的形态学变化规律,心肌样细胞都能够发生自律性搏动、节律性的收缩和舒张,透射电镜可见大量整齐排列的肌丝,免疫荧光染色α-actin、cTnI均有阳性表达;②全心组织裂解液诱导组能够形成米粒大小、含胶原纤维的心肌组织样结构;③心房肌组织裂解液诱导骨髓间充质干细胞定向分化形成的心房肌样细胞,自律性搏动出现较早、但搏动频率和时间较短,培养液中出现大量分泌颗粒,ANP和HCN4在心房肌样细胞中高表达;④心室肌组织裂解液诱导形成的心室肌样细胞无分泌颗粒,MLC-2v在心室肌样细胞高表达;⑤结果表明,全心组织裂解液可诱导骨髓间充质干细胞形成心肌组织样结构,心房肌组织裂解液可诱导骨髓间充质干细胞向心房肌样细胞分化,心室肌组织裂解液可诱导骨髓间充质干细胞向心室肌样细胞分化。通过构建特定的微环境,骨髓间充质干细胞可以定向分化形成不同部位的心肌样细胞,为心肌组织工程的构建积累实验室数据。

ORCID:0000-0002-4076-6356(赵文婧) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 骨髓间充质干细胞, 全心组织裂解液">,  , 心房肌组织裂解液">,  , 心室肌组织裂解液">,  , 心房肌">,  , 心室肌">,  , 心肌样细胞

Abstract: Abstract
BACKGROUND: Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells can be induced into myocardial tissue-like structure in vitro. Myocardial tissue lysates from different parts of the myocardium can be used to construct differential microenvironments. Few studies have investigated the targeted induction efficiency of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and the expression of related genes.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of lysates from different parts of the myocardium on the differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells into myocardial tissue-like structures and to assess the correlation between the expressions of related genes during induction and myocardial tissue engineering.
METHODS:  Passage 3 bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells from Sprague-Dawley rats were cultured. Whole heart tissue lysate, atrial muscle tissue lysate, and ventricular muscle tissue lysate were used to construct different microenvironments to induce bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells to differentiate into cardiomyocyte-like cells. The morphological changes and ultrastructure of cells were observed with an inverted phase contrast microscope and transmission electron microscopy. Expression of α-actin and cTnI was detected by immunofluorescence staining. qRT-PCR was used to detect the expression of upstream molecules ANP, HCN4 and downstream molecules MLC-2v in the cAMP/PKA signaling pathway after induction.  
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Each induction cell group followed similar morphological changes: Cardiomyocyte-like cells were capable of autonomic beats, rhythmic contractions and relaxations; under the transmission electron microscope, there were a large number of arranged myofilaments; immunofluorescent staining showed positive expression of α-actin and cTnI. (2) The whole heart tissue lysate was able to induce the differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells into rice grain-sized myocardial tissue-like structures with collagen fibers. (3) Atrial muscle tissue lysate could induce bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells to differentiate into atrial muscle-like cells. Autonomic beats appeared earlier, but the beat frequency and duration were shorter. ANP and HCN4 were highly expressed in atrial myocytes. (4) Ventricular muscle tissue lysate induced bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells to differentiate into ventricular muscle-like cells with no secretory granules, and MLC-2v was highly expressed in ventricular muscle-like cells. (5) To conclude, the whole heart tissue lysate can induce bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells to form myocardial tissue-like structures. Atrial muscle tissue lysate can induce bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells to differentiate into atrial muscle-like cells. Ventricular muscle tissue lysate can induce bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells to differentiate into ventricular muscle-like cells. By constructing a specific microenvironment, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells can be differentiated to cardiomyocytes in different parts, providing laboratory data for the construction of myocardial tissue engineering. 


Key words: bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells">,  , whole heart tissue lysate">,  , atrial muscle tissue lysate">,  , ventricular muscle tissue lysate">,  , atrial muscle">,  , ventricular muscle">,  , cardiomyocyte-like cells

中图分类号: