中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (19): 2965-2971.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2056

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

过表达GATA-4骨髓间充质干细胞分泌的外泌体促进骨髓间充质干细胞向心肌样细胞分化

贺继刚1,王梓豪1,谢巧丽1,李洪荣1,严  丹2,李永武1   

  1. 云南省第一人民医院,昆明理工大学附属医院,1心脏大血管外科,2重症医学科,云南省昆明市  650032
  • 收稿日期:2019-07-15 修回日期:2019-07-17 接受日期:2019-09-19 出版日期:2020-07-08 发布日期:2020-04-07
  • 通讯作者: 李永武,副主任医师,云南省第一人民医院,昆明理工大学附属医院心脏大血管外科,云南省昆明市 650032
  • 作者简介:贺继刚,男,1980年生,河北省抚宁县人,汉族,2013年苏州大学毕业,博士,副主任医师,硕士研究生导师,主要从事干细胞在终末心脏疾病中的应用研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81460073);云南省科技厅-昆明医科大学应用基础研究联合专项(2014FB089);云南省教育厅科学研究基金(2015Z051);中国博士后科学基金(2015M582764XB);成都医学院2015年度科研项目(CYZ15-18);云南省医学后备人才(H-201607)

GATA-4-overexpressed bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell secreted exosomes promote bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell differentiation into cardiomyocyte-like cells

He Jigang1, Wang Zihao1, Xie Qiaoli1, Li Hongrong1, Yan Dan2, Li Yongwu1   

  1. 1Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, 2Department of Intensive Care Unit, the First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming University of Science and Technology Affiliated Hospital, Kunming 650032, Yunnan Province, China
  • Received:2019-07-15 Revised:2019-07-17 Accepted:2019-09-19 Online:2020-07-08 Published:2020-04-07
  • Contact: Li Yongwu, Associate chief physician, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, the First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming University of Science and Technology Affiliated Hospital, Kunming 650032, Yunnan Province, China
  • About author:He Jigang, MD, Associate chief physician, Master’s supervisor, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, the First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming University of Science and Technology Affiliated Hospital, Kunming 650032, Yunnan Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, 81460073; the Yunnan Science and Technology Department - Kunming Medical University Joint Research Fundamental Special Fund, No. 2014FB089; Science Research Fund of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education, No. 2015Z051; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation, No. 2015M582764XB; Science and Technology Research Project of Chengdu Medical College in 2015, No. CYZ15-18; Yunnan Provincial Medical Reserve Talents Project, No. H-201607 

摘要:

文题释义:

外泌体:是小的膜性囊泡,从20世纪90年代起受到极大关注。此词于1981年首先提出,是从细胞上产生的鳞片状脱落的囊泡,具有胞外酶的活性。外泌体所含的蛋白及miRNA可能是其生物学功能的主要部分。

小分子RNA:是一大类长度为18-25个核苷酸的小分子非编码RNA,在哺乳动物基因组中已经发现200多种小分子RNA。

背景:前期证明,过表达心脏基因转录因子GATA-4小鼠骨髓间充质干细胞分泌的外泌体(BMSCsGATA-4- exosome)可以促进BMSCs向心肌样细胞分化,提示其可以修复心肌梗死,另外还发现BMSCsGATA-4-exosome中及心肌梗死局部心肌组织中有miRNA-673-5p明显高表达且功能涉及细胞分化,可能是BMSCs GATA-4- exosome修复心肌梗死的关键分子。

目的:探讨BMSCs GATA-4-exosome促进BMSCs向心肌样细胞分化的分子调控网络。

方法:在小鼠BMSCs培养体系内加入miRNA-673-5p模拟物(miR-673-5p-mimic)作为实验组(BMSCsmiR-673-5p-mimic),将BMSCs GATA-4组、BMSCs GATA-4-空载体组、BMSCs组、BMSCsmiR-673-5p-inhibitor组作为混杂因素对照组,提取各组分泌的外泌体与BMSCs直接共培养24 h,采用免疫荧光定性检测和RT-PCR定量检测各组BMSCs中心肌特异性分子α-actin、Desmin、cTnT、Cx43的表达。根据microRNA靶基因预测结果,采用Western blot检测miRNA-673-5p对应靶基因TSC-1、ERK1/2及Mef2c转录蛋白表达。

结果与结论:BMSCsmiR-673-5p-mimic-exosome+BMSCs组荧光强度最强,心肌细胞特异性分子α-actin、Desmin、cTnT、Cx43的表达最高(P < 0.05),TSC-1的表达最低(P < 0.05)。结果表明BMSCsGATA-4-exosome通过miRNA-673-5p抑制TSC-1蛋白表达促进BMSCs向心肌样细胞分化。

ORCID: 0000-0002-0219-9469(李永武)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: miRNA-673-5p, TSC-1蛋白, GATA-4, 外泌体, 小鼠, 骨髓间充质干细胞

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Preliminary study has shown that overexpression of GATA-4-overexpressing bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell (BMSCs) exosomes (BMSCsGATA-4-exosome) can promote BMSCs differentiate into cardiomyocytes, indicating it can repair myocardial infarction. Additionally, high expression of miRNA-673-5p is observed in miRNA-673-5p BMSCsGATA-4-exosome and focal myocardium of myocardial infarction, which involve in cell differentiation, suggesting that miRNA-673-5p may be a key molecular of BMSCsGATA-4-exosome for repairing myocardial infarction.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the molecular regulatory network of BMSCsGATA-4-exosomes that promotes BMSCs differentiation into cardiomyocyte-like cells.

METHODS: miR-673-5p-mimic was added to the BMSCs culture system as an experimental group (BMSCsmiR-330-3p-mimic). BMSCsGATA-4, BMSCsGATA-4-empty vector, BMSCs and BMSCsGATA-4-miR-673-5p-inhibitor groups were set as confounding factor control groups. The exosomes and myocardial cells secreted by each group were co-cultured for 24 hours. The expression levels of myocardium specific molecules α-actin, Desmin, cTnT and Cx43 were detected by immunofluorescence and RT-PCR. The expression levels of the corresponding miRNA-673-5p target genes TSC-1, ERK1/2 and Mef2c were detected through western blot assay based on the prediction results of the microRNA target gene.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The BMSCsmiR-673-5p-mimic-exosome+BMSCs culture group had the highest α-actin, Desmin, cTnT and Cx43 levels (P < 0.05), and the lowest TSC-1 expression (P < 0.05). In summary, BMSCsGATA-4-exosome inhibits the expression of TSC-1 via miRNA-673-5p to promote BMSCs differentiation into cardiomyocyte-like cells.

Key words: miRNA-673-5p, TSC-1, GATA-4, exosomes, mouse, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells

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