中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (19): 2959-2964.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2025

• 干细胞培养与分化 stem cell culture and differentiation • 上一篇    下一篇

组织型转谷氨酰胺酶2在鼻黏膜间充质干细胞分化过程中的表达

吕德民,史文涛,陆  浩,毕士奇,杨开元,崔学文,张志坚   

  1. 江苏大学医学院,江苏省镇江市  212000
  • 收稿日期:2019-06-14 修回日期:2019-06-18 接受日期:2019-08-19 出版日期:2020-07-08 发布日期:2020-04-08
  • 通讯作者: 张志坚,教授,江苏大学医学院,江苏省镇江市 212000
  • 作者简介:吕德民,男,汉族,江苏大学在读硕士,医师,主要从事脊髓损伤和骨缺损方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金地区科学基金项目(81571830);江苏大学临床医学科技发展基金项目资助(JLY20180040)

Expression of tissue transgiutaminase 2 in differentiation of nasal mucosal mesenchymal stem cells

Lü Demin, Shi Wentao, Lu Hao, Bi Shiqi, Yang Kaiyuan, Cui Xuewen, Zhang Zhijian   

  1. School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212000, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2019-06-14 Revised:2019-06-18 Accepted:2019-08-19 Online:2020-07-08 Published:2020-04-08
  • Contact: Zhang Zhijian, Professor, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212000, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Lü Demin, Master candidate, Physician, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212000, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81571830; the Clinical Medicine Science and Technology Development Project of Jiangsu University, No. JLY20180040

摘要:

文题释义:

组织型转谷氨酰胺酶:可催化蛋白分子内和分子之间的共价键交联。组织型转谷氨酰胺酶主要以3种形式存在,即细胞内型、细胞膜型和分泌型(以microparticles形式分泌)。分泌到细胞之间的组织型转谷氨酰胺酶2的主要功能是将细胞分泌的细胞外基质分子交联成为三维网络,为细胞生长提供微环境。此外,组织型转谷氨酰胺酶2还可将生长因子与细胞外基质交联。

鼻黏膜间充质干细胞:鼻腔黏膜包括呼吸部黏膜和嗅部黏膜,关于嗅黏膜干细胞和嗅鞘细胞修复神经系统损伤的研究较多,而对呼吸部黏膜干细胞的研究相对较少。呼吸部黏膜面积较大,包括中、下鼻甲及相应的鼻道及鼻中隔中下份黏膜,与嗅黏膜相比,呼吸部黏膜的取材量较大,手术操作更方便,损伤很小,尤其是对嗅觉无损伤,因此对呼吸部黏膜干细胞的研究更有应用价值。

背景:外胚层间充质干细胞可在特定的外环境中定向分化为其他类型细胞,分化过程中一些特殊蛋白的表达可能直接影响其命运的方向。

目的:探讨大鼠鼻黏膜间充质干细胞在成骨细胞分化和成神经样细胞分化过程中组织型转谷氨酰胺酶2的表达。

方法:组织贴壁法分离培养并鉴定大鼠鼻黏膜间充质干细胞,分别进行成神经样细胞、成骨细胞诱导分化。在诱导不同时间点,采用免疫荧光检测神经相关蛋白GAP-43、TUBB3和骨相关蛋白OCN、COLⅠ的表达,免疫印迹法检测神经相关蛋白GAP-43、TUBB3,骨相关蛋白OCN、COLⅠ,神经营养因子NT-3、BDNF,细胞外基质FN、LN以及组织型转谷氨酰胺酶2的表达水平。

结果与结论:①成神经诱导3 d,免疫荧光法观察可见神经元细胞特征性蛋白GAP-43和TUBB3呈阳性表达;成骨诱导7 d,免疫荧光法观察可见成骨细胞特征性蛋白COLⅠ和OCN呈阳性表达;②成神经诱导培养3,5,7 d,免疫印迹法检测神经细胞相关蛋白GAP-43、TUBB3和组织型转谷氨酰胺酶2表达水平随诱导时间延长而增高;成骨诱导7,14 d,免疫印迹法检测成骨细胞相关蛋白COLⅠ、OCN以及组织型转谷氨酰胺酶2水平随诱导时间延长而增高;③成神经诱导7 d,免疫印迹法检测神经营养因子NT-3、BDNF和组织型转谷氨酰胺酶2水平高于未诱导对照组;成骨诱导14 d,免疫印迹法检测细胞外基质FN、LN和组织型转谷氨酰胺酶2水平高于未诱导对照组;④结果表明,组织型转谷氨酰胺酶2可能参与和调控鼻黏膜间充质干细胞向神经样细胞和成骨细胞分化过程。

ORCID: 0000-0001-8451-5850(史文涛)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 鼻黏膜间充质干细胞, 成骨细胞, 神经样细胞, 组织型转谷氨酰胺酶2

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Ectodermal mesenchymal stem cells can differentiate into other types of cells in a specific external environment. The expression of some specific proteins during differentiation may directly affect the direction of their fate.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the expression of tissue transgiutaminase 2 in rat nasal mucosal mesenchymal stem cells during osteoblast differentiation and neuron-like differentiation.

METHODS: Rat nasal mucosal mesenchymal stem cells were isolated and cultured by tissue adherence method, and differentiated into neuroblast-like cells and osteoblasts. Immunofluorescence was used to detect the expression of neuro-related proteins GAP-43, TUBB3 and bone-associated proteins OCN and COLI at different time points. Western blot assay was used to detect neuro-related proteins GAP-43, TUBB3, bone-associated protein OCN and COLI, neurotrophic factor NT-3, BDNF, extracellular matrix FN, LN, and tissue transgiutaminase 2.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) After 3 days of neurogenic induction, immunofluorescence showed that GAP-43 and TUBB3 expressed positively. At 7 days after osteogenic induction, COLI and OCN were positive under immunofluorescence staining. (2) At 3, 5, 7 days after neurogenic induction, the expression levels of nerve cell-associated proteins GAP-43, TUBB3 and tissue transgiutaminase 2 were increased with time detected by western blot assay. At 7 and 14 days after osteogenic induction, the levels of osteoblast-associated proteins COLI, OCN and tissue transgiutaminase 2 were increased with time. (3) At 7 days after neurogenic induction, western blot assay showed that the levels of NT-3, BDNF and tissue transgiutaminase 2 were higher than those in the non-induction group. At 14 days after osteogenic induction, the expression levels of FN, LN and tissue transgiutaminase 2 in the extracellular matrix were higher than those in the non-induction group. (4) To conclude, tissue transgiutaminase 2 may regulate the differentiation of nasal mucosal mesenchymal stem cells into neuron-like cells and osteoblasts.

Key words: nasal mucosal mesenchymal stem cells, osteoblasts, neural-like cells, tissue transgiutaminase 2

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