中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (35): 5697-5702.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.35.020

• 数字化骨科 digital orthopedics • 上一篇    下一篇

前侧钢板结合后外侧螺钉踝关节融合的三维有限元分析

谢 强   

  1. 承德医学院附属医院骨外五科,河北省承德市   067000
  • 出版日期:2017-12-18 发布日期:2018-01-02
  • 作者简介:谢强,男,1986年生,河北省承德市人,蒙古族,2013年中南大学湘雅医学院毕业,硕士,主要从事于四肢骨折,手足创伤等方面研究。

Ankle fusion by plating through an anterior approach followed by posterolateral approach: a three-dimensional finite element analysis

Xie Qiang   

  1. Fifth Department of Orthopedics, the Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical University, Chengde 067000, Hebei Province, China
  • Online:2017-12-18 Published:2018-01-02
  • About author:Xie Qiang, Master, Fifth Department of Orthopedics, the Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical University, Chengde 067000, Hebei Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 
 
 
文题释义:
踝关节:是身体重要的承重关节之一。在行走过程中,踝关节对力的传导机制复杂,体位稍稍变换就会改变整个踝足关节的应力分布。临床上,踝关节扭伤非常多见,有些损伤如果不及时治疗,最终会导致踝关节的慢性失稳、创伤性关节炎等。
关节融合:是一种导致关节骨性强硬的手术。当踝关节强直时,无疼痛及明显畸形,仍可步行和完成各种劳动,且手术对外观无甚影响,融合后丧失的功能可由跗中关节部分代偿,故术后效果多较满意,容易为患者接受。踝关节融合术是终止病变,解除疼痛,纠正畸形并提供关节稳定的有效手段,虽然其存在一定的弊端,如不愈合和畸形愈合会影响疗效,但是仍被视为严重受损踝关节的标准治疗方法。
 
摘要
背景:终末期踝关节炎常导致患者踝关节持续性疼痛,严重影响患者生活质量,经保守治疗症状未见好转者需经外科手术治疗,踝关节融合是治疗终末期踝关节炎的金标准。
目的:通过三维有限元相关软件分别建立前侧钢板踝关节融合模型,在此基础上结合1枚后外侧螺钉,模拟人体步态,分析前后模型的生物力学变化。
方法:将采集到的正常人踝关节CT图像数据导入相关软件,建立正常人踝关节三维有限元模型,经相关软件处理,模拟踝关节融合,在此基础上分别建立单纯前侧钢板踝关节融合模型及前侧钢板结合后外侧螺钉踝关节融合模型,模拟踝关节4种活动模式(中立位、背屈位、内旋位和外旋位)时的受力状况,进行生物力学有限元分析。
结果与结论:通过三维有限元分析对比前后两种模型融合面的最大位移、应力峰值及应力分布情况,发现两者存在显著性差异,钢板结合后外侧螺钉模型较单纯钢板模型在内旋、外旋、背屈应力位时最大位移及应力峰值明显降低,中立位时两者无变化,应力分布情况两者无明显变化,钢板结合后外侧螺钉模型较单纯钢板模型明显增加了融合稳定性及安全性。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-0616-9347(谢强)

关键词: 骨科植入物, 数字化骨科, 创伤性踝关节炎, 踝关节融合, 三维有限元, 钢板, 后外侧螺钉, 生物力学

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: End-stage ankle arthritis will cause sustained pain of the ankle joint, which severely affects patients’ life quality. Surgical treatment is necessary when conservative method is invalid, and ankle fusion is the gold standard for end-stage ankle arthritis.

OBJECTIVE: To establish a three-dimensional finite element model of ankle fusion by anterior plating, followed by a posterolateral screw, thus analyzing the biomechanical changes.
METHODS: CT data of normal people were imported into the relevant software to establish a three-dimensional finite element model of the ankle, and simulated ankle fusion by software processing. Subsequently, the models of ankle fusion by anterior plating system and combined posterolateral screws were established, and a three-dimensional finite element analysis was performed under neutral position, dorsiflexion, intorsion and extorsion.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The maximum displacement and stress under dorsiflexion, intorsion and extorsion in the combined model were significantly decreased compared with the simple model, and the values under neutral position showed no significant changes in the two methods. Additionally, the stress distribution did not differ significantly between two models. To conclude, plates combined with screws significantly improve the stability and safety of fusion.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Osteoarthritis, Finite Element Analysis, Internal Fixators, Biomechanics

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