中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (32): 5227-5233.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.32.024

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

脊髓损伤后继发性损伤的相关信号通路

杨永栋1,赵  赫1,俞  兴1,唐向盛2,胡振国1,陈思学1,刘  涛1,徐  林1   

  1. (1北京中医药大学东直门医院,北京市  100700;2北京中日友好医院骨科,北京市  100029)
  • 收稿日期:2017-09-25 出版日期:2017-11-18 发布日期:2017-11-15
  • 通讯作者: 俞兴,博士生导师,主任医师,北京中医药大学东直门医院骨科,北京市 100700
  • 作者简介:杨永栋,男,1988年生,青海省西宁市人,蒙古族,博士,主治医师,主要从事脊柱脊髓疾病的临床和基础研究。 共同第一作者:赵赫,男,1988年生,内蒙古呼伦贝尔市人,满族,北京中医药大学在读博士,主要从事脊柱脊髓疾病的临床和基础研究。

Signaling pathways in secondary injuries following spinal cord injury 

Yang Yong-dong1, Zhao He1, Yu Xing1, Tang Xiang-sheng2, Hu Zhen-guo1, Chen Si-xue1, Liu Tao1, Xu Lin1   

  1. (1Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100700, China; 2Department of Orthopaedics, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing 100029, China)
  • Received:2017-09-25 Online:2017-11-18 Published:2017-11-15
  • Contact: Yu Xing, Doctoral supervisor, Chief physician, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100700, China
  • About author:Yang Yong-dong, M.D., Attending physician, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100700, China Zhao He, Studying for doctorate, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100700, China Yang Yong-dong and Zhao He contributed equally to this work.

摘要:

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文题释义:
脊髓损伤:指由于脊髓组织受到直接或间接暴力作用后,导致以脊髓功能障碍为主要改变的中枢神经系统疾病。以损伤平面以下运动、感觉及反射障碍为主要特点。
脊髓损伤两时相过程:病理过程可分为两个阶段,第一个阶段为“原发性损伤”,发生在损伤初始,以损伤部位神经元及神经纤维机械损伤,脊髓出血、水肿,局部缺血性坏死和脊髓附属结构破坏为主要病理改变;第二个阶段为“继发性损伤”,在损伤一段时间后发生,以神经元缺氧,ATP耗竭,谷氨酸兴奋中毒为主要变化,其中炎症反应以及神经元、神经胶质细胞的凋亡在“继发性损伤”中扮演重要角色。

摘要
背景:
在脊髓损伤的病理过程中,原发性损伤对脊髓神经结构的伤害难以逆转,目前国内外研究的重点主要集中在通过各种手段干预“继发性损伤”阶段,减少神经元的坏死和凋亡,减少损伤面积的进一步扩大,为轴突再生创造良好的微环境,阻断脊髓损伤后继发性损伤的进展并促进神经再生。
目的:通过回顾分析国内外关于脊髓损伤后继发性损伤相关信号通路的研究报道,以明确参与脊髓损伤后继发损伤中的关键信号通路及药物作用途径,为脊髓损伤的治疗提供理论依据。
方法:以“spinal cord injury,signaling pathway”为英文关键词,以“脊髓损伤,信号通路”为中文关键词,计算机检索PubMed数据库、EMBASE 数据库、Medline 数据库、CNKI中国期刊全文数据库及万方数据库2006至 2016 年有关脊髓损伤信号转导通路的文献,就脊髓损伤后继发性损伤相关信号通路进行综述。
结果与结论:①目前脊髓损伤后继发性损伤相关信号转导通路主要集中在丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(MAPK)信号通路、核转录因子κB信号通路、PI3K/PKB(Akt)信号通路、Janus 激酶/信号转导子和转录激活子(JAK/STAT)信号通路、Wnt信号通路方面;②以上通路在脊髓损伤后继发损伤的发生发展及修复中扮演重要角色,值得深入研究。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-1732-7742(杨永栋)

关键词: 组织构建, 组织工程, 脊髓损伤, 继发性损伤, 细胞信号转导通路, 药物作用

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Primary injuries of the spinal cord are irreversible in the pathoplhysiological process. Most of studies have focused on prevention against secondary injuries, by reducing neuronal apoptosis and necrosis as well as decreasing damage area, which provides favorable environment for axonal regeneration, blocks secondary injury and promotes neural regeneration after spinal cord injury.
OBJECTIVE: To review the recent advances in the signaling pathway related to secondary injuries after spinal cord injury, and to clarify the related signaling pathways, thereby providing theoretical basis for the treatment of spinal cord injury.
METHODS: PubMed, EMBASE, Medline, CNKI, CJFD and Wanfang databases were retrieved for the articles addressing the signaling pathways in spinal cord injury published between 2006 to 2016. The keywords were “spinal cord injury, signaling pathway” in English and Chinese, respectively. The signaling pathways in secondary injuries after spinal cord injury were summarized.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Mitogen activated protein kinase, nuclear factor of kappa B, PI3K/PKB (Akt), Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription, and Wnt signaling pathways are mainly involved in secondary injuries after spinal cord injury. All these pathways play a significant role in the development and repair of spinal cord injury, and future investigation on them is warranted.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: Spinal Cord Injuries, Signal Transduction, Tissue Engineering

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