中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (32): 5122-5127.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.32.007

• 软骨组织构建 cartilage tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

软骨细胞及骨髓间充质干细胞共培养修复关节软骨缺损

陈  刚,钱明权,杜  炜   

  1. (南京医科大学附属无锡第二医院骨科,江苏省无锡市   214002)
  • 收稿日期:2017-06-25 出版日期:2017-11-18 发布日期:2017-11-15
  • 作者简介:陈刚,男,1984年生,江苏省淮安市人,汉族,2010年南京医科大学毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事关节外科方向的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    南京医科大学科技发展基金项目(2013NJMU182)

Co-culture of chondrocytes and bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells for articular cartilage repair

Chen Gang, Qian Ming-quan, Du Wei   

  1.  (Department of Orthopedics, Wuxi Second Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi 214002, Jiangsu Province, China)
  • Received:2017-06-25 Online:2017-11-18 Published:2017-11-15
  • About author:Chen Gang, Master, Attending physician, Department of Orthopedics, Wuxi Second Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi 214002, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Science and Technology Development Fund of Nanjing Medical University, No. 2013NJMU182

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
软骨细胞:位于软骨陷窝内。幼稚的软骨细胞位于软骨组织的表层,单个分布,体积较小,呈椭圆形,长轴与软骨表面平行,越向深层的软骨细胞体积之间增大呈圆形,细胞核圆形或卵圆形,染色浅,细胞质弱嗜碱性,常见数量不一的脂滴。成熟的软骨细胞多2-8个成群分布于软骨陷窝内,这些软骨细胞由同一个母细胞分裂增殖而成,称为同源细胞群。电镜下,软骨细胞有突起和皱褶,细胞质内有大量的粗面内质网和发达的高尔基复合体及少量的线粒体。在组织切片中,软骨细胞收缩为不规则形,在软骨囊和细胞之间出现较大的腔隙。
骨髓间充质干细胞:骨髓原始间充质干细胞是骨髓基质干细胞,对骨髓中的造血干细胞不仅有机械支持作用,还能分泌多种生长因子(如白细胞介素6、白细胞介素11、白血病抑制因子、巨噬细胞集落刺激因子及干细胞因子等)来支持造血。用于骨髓间充质干细胞分离的方法主要有贴壁筛选法、密度梯度离心法、流式细胞仪法和免疫磁珠法。由于骨髓间充质干细胞取材方便,来源充足,增殖能力强,且具有多向分化潜能,可经多种细胞因子诱导成软骨细胞。

摘要
背景
:关节软骨损伤多由创伤及骨关节炎引起,其治疗是临床研究的难点和热点。组织工程技术的发展为修复关节软骨缺损提供了新方法,但软骨细胞来源不足一直是一个难题。
目的:探讨软骨细胞及骨髓间充质干细胞共培养修复关节软骨缺损的可行性,评价修复效果。
方法:体外培养扩增猪骨髓间充质干细胞及关节软骨细胞,共培养2代,接种于聚乳酸-聚羟基乙酸聚合物上继续共培养2周,构建共培养组织工程软骨(共培养组);以单纯软骨细胞构建组织工程软骨为对照组,回植修复关节软骨缺损;空白组软骨缺损不作处理。半年后行大体观察及组织学观察,定量检测Ⅱ型胶原染色面积及氨基糖胺聚糖含量。
结果与结论:①共培养组的修复组织呈软骨样,表面光滑平坦,与周围关节软骨组织整合良好;对照组呈纤维组织修复;而空白组则无修复;②组织学观察显示,共培养组结构致密,细胞外基质分布更均匀,与周围关节软骨组织及软骨下骨组织整合良好;③共培养组的Ⅱ型胶原染色面积及糖胺聚糖含量均优于对照组及空白组,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);④综上,软骨细胞和骨髓间充质干细胞共培养构建组织工程软骨能有效修复关节软骨缺损。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0003-1560-052X(陈刚)

关键词: 组织构建, 软骨组织工程, 共培养, 软骨细胞, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 关节软骨缺损

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Articular cartilage damage caused by traumatic articular cartilage defects and osteoarthritis is a common clinical disorder, and its treatment is an issue of concern. Tissue engineering provides a new method for articular cartilage repair. But insufficient cartilage cell source is always a thorny issue.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the feasibility of repairing articular cartilage defects with tissue-engineered cartilage constructed by co-culture of chondrocytes and bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs), and evaluate the curative efficacy.
METHODS: Chondrocytes and BMSCs were isolated from swine articular cartilages, expanded in vitro, mixed after the first passage, and then co-cultured for another passage. The mixed cells were seeded onto a polyglycolic acid/polylactic acid scaffold and, followed by 2 weeks co-culture, then sutured into osteochondral complex. The co-culture tissue-engineered cartilage was transplanted into the defect region. The tissue-engineered cartilage constructed with single chondrocytes served as control group. Those received no intervention as blank control group. Six months later, the gross observation and histological staining were performed, as well as the dying area of collagen type II and level of glucosamine polysaccharide were detected.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: In the co-culture group, the tissues were chondroid with smooth and glossy surface, and well connected with the surrounding tissues. The control group presented with fiber-like tissues, while the blank control group showed no changes. The distribution of cartilaginous extracellular matrice in the co-culture group was more homogenous than the others, and there was a good connection between newly born tissues and the surrounding tissues as well as subchondral bone. Furthermore, the dying area of collagen type II and level of glucosamine polysaccharide in the co-culture group were significantly higher than those in the other groups (P < 0.05). To conclude, the co-culture of chondrocytes and BMSCs can improve the quality of tissue-engineered cartilage, which effectively contributes to the repair of articular cartilage.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: Chondrocytes, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Cartilage, Articular, Tissue Engineering

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