中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (28): 4429-4435.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.28.001

• 骨组织构建 bone tissue construction •    下一篇

间接共培养条件下成熟脂肪细胞诱导成骨细胞成脂横向分化的能力

齐新文,安荣泽,李翼飞,袁小洪,陈军平,谭伟源,叶燕彬   

  1. 遵义医学院第五附属(珠海)医院骨科二病区,广东省珠海市   519100
  • 修回日期:2017-04-22 出版日期:2017-10-08 发布日期:2017-11-10
  • 通讯作者: 安荣泽,教授,硕士生导师,遵义医学院第五附属(珠海)医院骨科二病区,广东省珠海市 519100
  • 作者简介:齐新文,男,1973年生,山西省代县人,汉族,2004年遵义医学院毕业,硕士,主任医师,主要从事股骨头坏死及骨质疏松等骨病的基础和临床研究。

Trans-differentiation from osteoblasts to adipocytes in indirect co-culture

Qi Xin-wen, An Rong-ze, Li Yi-fei, Yuan Xiao-hong, Chen Jun-ping, Tan Wei-yuan, Ye Yan-bin   

  1. Second Department of Orthopedics, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zhuhai 519100, Guangdong Province, China
  • Revised:2017-04-22 Online:2017-10-08 Published:2017-11-10
  • Contact: An Rong-ze, Professor, Master’s supervisor, Second Department of Orthopedics, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zhuhai, Zhuhai 519100, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Qin Xin-wen, Master, Chief physician, Second Department of Orthopedics, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zhuhai, Zhuhai 519100, Guangdong Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
细胞共培养技术:
是在体外条件下将细胞与另一种细胞共同培养,还原部分体内微环境的状态下使细胞进行生长和繁殖,从而观察细胞的形态结构和生命活动变化的一种细胞培养技术。该技术具有提供大量生物性状相似的实验对象以及耗资少等优点,且排除了诱导液、血清中的干扰因素、诱导因素等不确定因素。
Transwell:是一种共培养体系装置,一类有通透性的杯状的装置,可以认为这是一种膜滤器,也可认为是一种有通透性的支架。

 

摘要
背景:
细胞共培养技术是在体外条件下将细胞与另一种细胞共同培养。对于成骨细胞和脂肪细胞横向分化研究多采用体外条件下成脂诱导液诱导成骨细胞发生横向分化,而忽略了体内环境中细胞互相作用的因素。
目的:探讨在Transwell间接共培养条件下成熟脂肪细胞诱导成骨细胞成脂横向分化的能力。
方法:①选取小鼠成纤维样3t3-l1前体脂肪细胞进行成脂诱导为成熟脂肪细胞;②实验分组:A组接种成熟脂肪细胞(Transwell间接共培养体系下室),B组接种小鼠成骨样细胞mc3t3-e1(以1∶4比例接种到Transwell间接共培养体系上室),C组单独培养的小鼠成骨样细胞mc3t3-e1;③检测指标:分别在 7,14,21 d倒置相差显微镜下观察细胞形态变化,检测各组细胞三酰甘油相对含量、成脂目的蛋白PPARγ2表达,并进行油红O染色以及茜素红染色观察;以0,24,36 h为截点检测B组与C组细胞增殖抑制率的变化。
结果与结论:①培养2周时,3t3-l1细胞由长梭形变为圆形,胞质内脂滴增多呈亮圆形,油红O染色鉴定后备用;②细胞形态:B组共培养7 d时呈长梭形,未见透明脂滴;14 d时胞质内出现黑色颗粒及小圆形脂滴;21 d细胞形态由长梭形变为椭圆形或圆形,脂滴变大;③茜素红染色:7,14,21 d 时B组细胞呈染色区减少的趋势,C组细胞无明显变化均呈大片着色区;④油红O染色:7,14,21 d时,B组细胞染色区呈递增趋势且与时间成正比,C组细胞染色阴性且无明显变化;⑤三酰甘油:B组细胞三酰甘油聚集量呈递增趋势且与时间成正比,B组组间及与A组相比差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05),C组无明显变化(P > 0.05);⑥MTT抑制率:B组细胞增殖抑制率与时间成正比,与C组差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);⑦Western blot实验:B组细胞PPARAγ2蛋白表达量呈递增趋势且与时间成正比,与A、C组相比,差异均有显著性意义(P < 0.05);⑧结果提示,在Transwell间接共培养体系中,成骨细胞在成熟脂肪细胞诱导下呈现出成脂横向分化趋势,其中脂肪细胞代谢产物及细胞因子可明显抑制成骨细胞的增殖能力,其是否可以完全横向分化为脂肪细胞有待进一步研究。 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程
ORCID:
0000-0001-6227-8014(齐新文)

关键词: 组织构建, 骨细胞, 横向分化, 细胞共培养, 脂肪细胞, 成骨细胞

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Co-culture technique makes different kinds of cells cultured in the same system. The trans-differentiation from osteoblasts to adipocytes is usually analyzed under the action of adipogenesis inducers in vitro, but the cellular interactions in vivo are neglected.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the trans-differentiation from osteoblasts to adipocytes in indirect co-culture using Transwell system.
METHODS: Mouse preadipocytes 3t3-l1 were induced to adipocytes. There were three groups: group A: mature adipocytes in the lower chamber of Transwell system; group B: mouse osteoblasts MC3T3-E1 in the upper chamber of Transwell system according to a ratio of 1:4 (MC3T3-E1:3t3-l1); group C: mouse osteoblasts MC3T3-E1 alone. At 7, 14, and 21 days the cell morphology was observed under inverted phase contrast microscope, the relative level of triglyceride, expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ2 in each group were detected, and red oil O staining and alizarin red staining were performed. The cell proliferation inhibition rate in the groups B and C were detected at 0, 24 and 36 hours. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: At 2 weeks after culture, spindle-shaped 3t3-l1 cells changed into round, the light and round lipid droplets in the cytoplasm were increased and were reserved after identified by oil red O staining. In the group B, the cells presented with spindle shape with no transparent lipid droplets after 7-day co-culture until black granules and small round lipid droplets appeared on day 14; and the cells changed from spindle shape to oval or round, and larger lipid droplets were found on day 21. Alizarin red staining results: the staining region in the group B was on a decline with time, while the group C showed no significant changes at each time point and all appeared with large staining region. Oil red O staining results: the staining region in the group B increased gradually in a time-dependant manner, while the group C was negative for oil red O staining and showed no significant changes at different time points. The relative level of triacylglycerol in the group B was increased with time, and there was significant difference between groups A and B (P < 0.05), and the group C showed no significant differences (P > 0.05). The cell proliferation inhibiting rate in the group B was increased with time, which showed significant difference from the group C (P < 0.05). The expression level of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ2 in the group B was on a rise with time, which had significant difference compared with the groups A and C (P< 0.05). These results indicate that the trans-differentiation from osteoblasts to adipocytes appears in the Transwell system, and metabolic products and cytokines of adipocytes obviously inhibit the proliferation of osteoblasts, but all above conclusions need to be studied in depth.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: Coculture Techniques, Adipocytes, Osteoblasts, Tissue Engineering

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