中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (23): 3712-3717.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.23.018

• 骨科植入物 orthopedic implant • 上一篇    下一篇

胫骨远端后侧锁定接骨板固定Pilon后柱骨折的力学分析

高 杨,张德强,汤 欣   

  1. 大连医科大学附属第一医院,辽宁省大连市 116011
  • 出版日期:2017-08-18 发布日期:2017-09-01
  • 通讯作者: 张德强,博士,主任医师,专业方向为复杂关节周围骨折的微创治疗。
  • 作者简介:高杨,男,1988年生,安徽省长丰县人,汉族,大连医科大学毕业,硕士,医师,主要从事四肢及关节周围骨折微创治疗方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金专项基金项目(81350017)

Mechanical analysis of the distal tibia posterior locking plate fixation for posterior Pilon fracture  

Gao Yang, Zhang De-qiang, Tang Xin   

  1. the First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116011, Liaoning Province, China
  • Online:2017-08-18 Published:2017-09-01
  • Contact: Zhang De-qiang, M.D., Chief physician, the First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116011, Liaoning Province, China
  • About author:Gao Yang, Master, Physician, the First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116011, Liaoning Province, China
  • Supported by:

     the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81350017

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

 

文题释义:
Pilon后柱骨折:为踝间线后方的Pilon骨折,由垂直暴力导致,往往伴有关节软骨的塌陷及粉碎性骨折,胫骨远端后方骨折块较大常伴有距骨的半脱位,由于Pilon后柱骨折往往存在距骨的半脱位,如果不能良好复位, 往往存在踝关节不稳定,容易出现踝关节退变。
Pilon后柱骨折内固定治疗:Pilon后柱骨折行切开解剖复位内固定治疗已达成共识,但关于内固定方案的选择尚无统一的标准。目前,治疗Pilon后柱的方法有支持钢板固定、自后向前螺钉固定及自前向后螺钉固定。术者应根据患者病情、术者的技巧和经验选择合适的内固定物。
 
摘要
背景:Pilon后柱骨折行切开解剖复位内固定治疗已达成共识,但关于内固定方案的选择尚无统一标准。
目的:探讨两种内固定方式修复Pilon后柱骨折的生物力学性能,为临床选择合适的内固定提供参考。
方法:将20具右侧人工胫骨随机分成2组,根据Pilon后柱骨折特点及临床分型制造出Pilon后柱骨折模型。锁定接骨板组采用5孔胫骨远端后侧锁定接骨板系统固定,螺钉组采用2枚3.5 mm皮质骨螺钉由后向前双皮质固定。分别置于电子动静态万能材料试验系统中,垂直加载至内固定失效,记录出现不同台阶时的轴向加载负荷。
结果与结论:①加载后2组标本均未发生螺钉弯曲或断裂;②出现0.5,1.0,1.5,2.0 mm台阶时,胫骨远端后侧锁定接骨板组的轴向加载负荷均大于螺钉组,随着后柱骨折块位移的增加,2组间的轴向加载力差值也越来越大,且组间比较差异均有显著性意义(P < 0.05);③生物力学检测分析表明,在治疗Pilon后柱骨折中,胫骨远端后侧锁定接骨板的固定效果优于螺钉。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-1756-6743(高杨)

关键词: 骨科植入物, 骨植入物, 胫骨远端后侧锁定接骨板固定, Pilon后柱骨折, 螺钉从后向前固定, 生物力学, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Open reduction and internal fixation has been confirmed to treat posterior Pilon fracture, but choosing which fixation scheme is still under discussion.

OBJECTIVE: To explore the biomechanical properties of posterior Pilon fracture after repaired by two different fixation methods, thus providing reference for selecting an appropriate fixation scheme.
METHODS: Twenty right artificial femurs were randomized into two groups A and B, and the models of posterior Pilon fracture were established based on its characters and classification. The group A received with 5 holes distal tibial posterior locking plate fixation, and the group B underwent two 3.5 mm of cortical screws from back to front bicortical fixation, followed by placed in the InstronElectroPulsE3000 universal electronic static and dynamic materials testing systems, vertical speed loaded until internal fixation failure, the loading was recorded when different steps appeared.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) After loading, none of groups presented with screw bent or broken. (2) The axial load when appeared with 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0 mm steps in the group A was higher than that in the group B, and the axial load significantly increased with fracture fragment displacement increasing (P < 0.05). (3) The biomechanical test shows that the distal tibial posterior locking plate fixation is better than screws in the treatment of posterior Pilon fracture.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Tibia, Fractures, Bone, Internal Fixators, Biomechanics, Tissue Engineering

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