中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (5): 718-723.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.05.011

• 干细胞移植 stem cell transplantation • 上一篇    下一篇

血管内皮祖细胞对共植入缺血再灌注模型大鼠神经干细胞增殖、凋亡和血管重建的影响

杨纯生,贺  丹,谭  军   

  1. 新乡医学院第三附属医院神经内科,河南省新乡市  453003
  • 出版日期:2017-02-18 发布日期:2017-03-20
  • 通讯作者: 谭军,博士,主任医师,新乡医学院第三附属医院神经内科,河南省新乡市 453003
  • 作者简介:杨纯生,男,1979年生,安徽省庐江县人,硕士,主治医师,讲师,主要从事脑血管病研究。

Co-culture with vascular endothelial progenitor cells: effects on proliferation and apoptosis of neural stem cells and vascular remodeling in rats with ischemia reperfusion injury

Yang Chun-sheng, He Dan, Tan Jun   

  1. Department of Neurology, Third Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang 453003, Henan Province, China
  • Online:2017-02-18 Published:2017-03-20
  • Contact: Tan Jun, M.D., Chief physician, Department of Neurology, Third Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang 453003, Henan Province, China
  • About author:Yang Chun-sheng, Master, Attending physician, Lecturer, Department of Neurology, Third Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang 453003, Henan Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
内皮祖细胞:
是一种多能干细胞,在骨髓以及外周血中广泛存在。在损伤信号的诱导下,内皮祖细胞可以聚集到血管损伤部位,通过分化形成大量的成熟内皮细胞,积极参与到血管新生以及修复过程中。内皮祖细胞还具有旁分泌功能,可以有效改善神经干细胞移植后的生存条件,对促进神经干细胞增殖和存活等具有重要意义。
缺血再灌注损伤:是指对组织造成损伤的主要因素,不是缺血本身,而是恢复血液供应后,过量的自由基攻击这部分重新获得血液供应的组织内的细胞造成的,这种损伤叫做“组织缺血再灌注损伤”,缺血所引的组织损伤是致死性疾病的主要原因,诸如冠状动脉硬化导致的心肌梗死、脑卒中等。

 

摘要
背景:
神经干细胞移植在缺血性脑血管疾病治疗中的作用已经明确,但细胞不能在移植局部存活等问题限制了进一步的应用。
目的:探讨血管内皮祖细胞对共植入缺血再灌注模型大鼠神经干细胞增殖、凋亡和血管重建的影响。
方法:125只SD大鼠随机分为5组,假手术组、缺血对照组、神经干细胞组、神经干细胞+血管内皮祖细胞组、血管内皮祖细胞组,每组25只。线栓法制备缺血再灌注大鼠模型,并进行分组干预。移植后1,2,3,4,5周,检测各组神经干细胞增殖、凋亡以及缺血区血管新生情况。
结果与结论:①移植后不同时间点,血管内皮祖细胞组、缺血对照组、假手术组均未观察到BrdU阳性细胞。神经干细胞+血管内皮祖细胞组的BrdU阳性细胞数显著高于神经干细胞(P < 0.05);②移植后不同时间点,神经干细胞+血管内皮祖细胞组和神经干细胞组可观察到BrdU+/Caspase-3+双标阳性细胞。神经干细胞+血管内皮祖细胞组的细胞凋亡率显著低于神经干细胞组(P < 0.05);③移植后不同时间点,假手术组均未见新生血管,其他4组均出现新生血管。神经干细胞+血管内皮祖细胞组的血管新生数量显著多于其他各组(P < 0.05);④结果表明,血管内皮祖细胞可以促进共植入缺血再灌注模型大鼠缺血半暗带的神经干细胞增殖,抑制细胞凋亡,并促进缺血区血管新生。

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID:
0000-0002-8410-2535(杨纯生)

关键词: 干细胞, 移植, 缺血性脑病, 缺血再灌注, 血管内皮祖细胞, 神经干细胞, 干细胞移植, 细胞增殖, 细胞凋亡, 血管新生

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Neural stem cell (NSC) transplantation is a common method for various ischemic 
encephalopathies, but inability to survive in the transplantation region limits its further use in clinical practice.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the effect of vascular endothelial progenitor cells (VEPCs) on the proliferation and apoptosis of co-cultured NSCs as well as vascular remodeling in rats with ischemia reperfusion injury.
METHODS: 125 Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into five groups, 25 rats in each group, including sham operation, ischemia, NSCs, co-culture, and VEPCs groups. Rat models of ischemia reperfusion injury were made in all groups except for the sham operation group, followed by corresponding interventions. The proliferation and apoptosis of neural stem cells were detected, and vascular remolding in the ischemic region was observed in each group.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: At different time points after transplantation, BrdU positive cells were not observed in VEPCs, ischemia and sham operation groups; the number of BrdU positive cells in the co-culture group was significantly higher than that in the NSCs group (P < 0.05); BrdU+/Caspase-3+ cell were observed in both co-culture and NSCs groups, and the apoptosis rate of the co-culture group was significantly lower than that in the NSCs group (P < 0.05); there were new blood vessels in all the groups except for the sham operation group, and the number of new bone vessels was highest in the co-culture group. To conclude, our experimental results show that VEPCs promotes the proliferation of co-cultured NSCs, inhibits cell apoptosis and and promote angiogenesis in the ischemic penumbra of rats with ischemia reperfusion injury.

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Reperfusion Injury, Neural Stem Cells, Cell Proliferation, Apoptosis, Neovascularization, Physiologic, Tissue Engineering

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