中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (50): 7524-7529.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.50.011

• 干细胞移植 stem cell transplantation • 上一篇    下一篇

移植不同剂量脐带间充质干细胞提高老年痴呆大鼠学习记忆能力的比较

周  俊1,周德生2   

  1. 1海南省安宁医院,海南省海口市  570100
    2湖南中医药大学第一附属医院脑病科,湖南省长沙市  410007
  • 修回日期:2016-10-16 出版日期:2016-12-02 发布日期:2016-12-02
  • 通讯作者: 周德生,博士,主任医师,教授,湖南中医药大学第一附属医院脑病科,湖南省长沙市 410007
  • 作者简介:周俊,男,1983年生,湖南省永州市人,汉族,2010年湖南中医药大学毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事脑病相关研究。

Different doses of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells improve learning and memory ability of dementia rats

Zhou Jun1, Zhou De-sheng2   

  1. 1Hainan Provincial Anning Hospital, Haikou 570100, Hainan Province, China
    2Department of Encephalopathy, First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410007, Hunan Province, China
  • Revised:2016-10-16 Online:2016-12-02 Published:2016-12-02
  • Contact: Zhou De-sheng, M.D., Chief physician, Professor, Department of Encephalopathy, First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410007, Hunan Province, China
  • About author:Zhou Jun, Master, Attending physician, Hainan Provincial Anning Hospital, Haikou 570100, Hainan Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
海马体:
又名海马回、海马区、大脑海马,海马体主要负责记忆和学习,日常生活中的短期记忆都储存在海马体中,如果一个记忆片段,比如一个电话号码或者一个人在短时间内被重复提及的话海马体就会将其转存入大脑皮质,成为永久记忆。
老年性痴呆模型建立方法:①与中枢胆碱能神经系统有关的痴呆动物模型:兴奋性毒素损伤Meynert基底核(NBM)所致的痴呆动物模型、选择性损伤基底前脑胆碱能神经元的痴呆动物模型、电解损伤基底核的痴呆动物模型;②与β-淀粉样蛋白有关的痴呆动物模型:β-淀粉样蛋白灌注模型、β-淀粉样蛋白的神经毒性作用、转基因动物模型;③铝过量造成的阿尔茨海默病动物模型;④自然衰老的动物模型;⑤实验性自动免疫痴呆模型。

 

摘要
背景:
移植有活力、分化能力强的干细胞修复神经组织来延缓老年痴呆症的发病进程是研究人员的重要目标。
目的:探讨不同剂量脐带间充质干细胞移植对老年痴呆大鼠学习记忆能力的影响。
方法:选取50只7月龄SD大鼠随机分为正常组、模型组以及高、中、低剂量脐带间充质干细胞移植组,每组10只。模型组和移植组腹腔注射D-半乳糖150 mg/kg建立老年痴呆模型,正常组腹腔注射生理盐水,连续90 d。收集第3代脐带间充质干细胞,以低、中、高3个剂量( 1×105/0.2 mL/20 g、5×105/ 0.2 mL/20 g、1×106/0.2 mL/20 g)通过尾静脉进行移植,移植45 d后,Morris水迷宫实验检测其学习记忆能力,苏木精-伊红染色观察大鼠脑海马CA1区的病理变化。
结果与结论:①与正常组比较,模型组大鼠学习记忆能力明显降低;与模型组比较,细胞移植中剂量组水迷宫逃避潜伏期显著缩短(P < 0.05),穿越平台次数显著增加(P < 0.05);②模型组脑海马CA1区细胞排列紊乱,核仁不清,部分细胞浓缩深染;移植中剂量组细胞排列整齐,核仁明显,染色质分布均匀,个别细胞深染;③结果表明,中剂量的脐带间充质干细胞移植能增强老年痴呆大鼠的学习记忆能力。

 

 

关键词: 干细胞, 移植, 脐带间充质干细胞, 老年痴呆, 学习记忆能力

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: To delay the onset of Alzheimer’s disease, transplantation of viable and well-differentiated stem cells is expected to repair neural tissue, which has been an issue of concern.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the effects of different doses of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (hUCMSCs) on learning and memory ability of Alzheimer’s disease rats.
METHODS: Fifty Sprague-Dawley rats, 7 months of age, were randomized into normal, model, high-, middle- and low-dose hUCMSCs groups (n=10 per group). Rats in model and UCMSCs groups were used to make Alzheimer’s disease animals through intraperitoneal injection of 150 mg/kg D-galactose for 90 days, and rats in the normal group were given intraperitoneal injection of normal saline for 90 days. In the three hUCMSCs group, passage 3 hUCMSCs at doses of 1×105/0.2 mL/20 g, 5×105/0.2 mL/20 g, and 1×106/0.2 mL/20 g were injected via the tail vein, respectively. Forty-five days after cell transplantation, Morris water maze test was used to detect rat’s learning and memory abilities, and hematoxylin-eosin staining was used to observe pathological changes of the rat hippocampal CA1 region.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Compared with the normal group, the rats in the model group showed significant reduction in the ability of learning and memory. Compared with the model group, the escape latency was significantly shortened in the middle-dose hUCMSCs group (P < 0.05), while the number of passing times through the platform was increased significantly (P < 0.05). In the model group, the cells in the hippocampal CA1 region were arranged irregularly with unclear nucleoli and a part of cells were concentrated and deeply stained. In the middle-dose hUCMSCs group, the cells in the hippocampal CA1 region were arranged regularly with clear nucleoli, and only individual cells were stained deeply. These findings indicate that middle-dose hUCMSCs transplantation can improve the learning and memory abilities of Alzheimer’s rats.

 

 

Key words: Umbilical Cord, Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation, Alzheimer Disease, Tissue Engineering

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