中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (48): 7200-7205.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.48.008

• 骨科植入物 orthopedic implant • 上一篇    下一篇

基于数字模型设计髋臼后柱拉力螺钉固定导向器的可行性

胡守力,梅继文,穆尚强,李 坤,孙海光   

  1. 吉林医药学院附属医院骨外科,吉林省吉林市 132013
  • 修回日期:2016-09-30 出版日期:2016-11-25 发布日期:2016-11-25
  • 作者简介:胡守力,男,1971年生,吉林省长春市人,汉族,2007年北华大学毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事老年骨折方面的研究。

Feasibility of acetabular posterior column lag screw guide based on digital model design

Hu Shou-li, Mei Ji-wen, Mu Shang-qiang, Li Kun, Sun Hai-guang   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of Jilin Medical College, Jilin 132013, Jilin Province, China
  • Revised:2016-09-30 Online:2016-11-25 Published:2016-11-25
  • About author:Hu Shou-li, Master, Attending physician, Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of Jilin Medical College, Jilin 132013, Jilin Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 
 

 

文题释义:
髋臼后柱拉力螺钉:相对于传统切开复位内固定,髋臼拉力螺钉固定且具有手术创伤小,骨折愈合快,临床疗效好等优点。有学者证实,应用拉力螺钉和钢板内固定治疗髋臼骨折在生物力学上具有相似的效应。随着计算机影像系统的发展,经皮拉力螺钉治疗移位不大的髋臼前后柱骨折已成为临床上常用的术式。
数字化骨科:数字化骨科技术是将医学影像技术、计算机应用及空间示踪技术完美结合,使骨科手术实现更加微创、更加智能的术式。随着这一技术的应用,骨科医学正在向着个体化、精准化及微创化方向发展。
 
摘要
背景:髋臼前后柱骨折通常行切开复位钢板内固定修复效果较好,但此术式切口长,创伤大,出血多,手术时间较长。髋臼前后柱骨折应用松质骨螺钉固定早在1988年即被提出,且具有手术创伤小、骨折愈合快等优点。
目的:通过计算机数字化技术建立髋臼骨折拉力钉固定数字模型,由此设计出髋臼后柱拉力螺钉进针导向装置,并应用于临床。
方法:选取吉林医药学院附属医院自2012年6月至2015年6月行骨盆螺旋CT扫描的82例数据资料,行骨盆髋臼三维模型重建,根据资料数据制定髋臼后柱模拟置入拉力螺钉方案,并应用数字化技术进行模拟操作,由此设计髋臼后柱拉力螺钉进针导向装置,对导向装置进行体外髂骨标本测试,总结装置应用经验并最终应用于临床。
结果与结论:①82例虚拟拉力螺钉置入全部获得成功,测得男性髂前上棘及髂后上棘骨突间距离为(158.13±6.94) mm,女性为(152.45±7.41) mm;虚拟拉力螺钉长度男性为(140.12±7.48) mm,女性为(126.37±9.17) mm;虚拟拉力螺钉直径男性为(12.21±1.86) mm,女性为(10.38±2.01) mm;②导向装置体外试验全部成功,其中准确定位8例,良好定位2例,优良率100%;③导向装置临床应用成功,术后患者无特殊不适,术后复查CT结果满意;④结果提示,通过髂前上棘、髂后上棘骨性突出点连线中点与坐骨结节连线置入螺钉固定髋臼后柱骨折是可行的,由此设计出的导航装置置钉成功率高,该导航装置在髋臼后柱骨折中可给予骨折固定更强的稳定性,效果可靠。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

ORCID:
0000-0001-6620-600X(胡守力)

关键词: 骨科植入物, 数字化骨科, 三维重建, 髋臼, 导向装置, 经皮拉力螺钉

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Acetabular posterior column fracture is usually treated by open reduction and internal fixation, but this type of operation has a long incision, big trauma, bleeding, and long operation time. The application of cancellous bone screw fixation in the anterior and posterior column fractures of acetabulum has been put forward in 1988, and it has the advantages of less surgical trauma, and fast healing of fracture.

OBJECTIVE: To establish acetabular fracture lag screw fixed digital model through the technology of digital computer, and then design an acetabular posterior column lag screw into the needle guide for clinical application.
METHODS: Data of 82 cases receiving pelvic CT scanning in Affiliated Hospital of Jilin Medical College from June 2012 to June 2015 were selected. Pelvic and acetabular three-dimensional models were reconstructed. According to the data, acetabular posterior column simulation lag screw placement method was set. Simulation was operated by digital technology. Acetabular posterior column lag screw guide device was designed and tested in vitro bone specimens. The experience of device applications was summarized, and could be used in clinic.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) 82 cases of virtual lag screw implantation succeeded. The distance between anterior superior iliac spine and iliac bone spinous was (158.13±6.94) mm in males, (152.45±7.41) mm in females. Virtual lag screw length was (12.21±1.86) mm in males and (10.38±2.01) mm in females. (2) Guiding device in vitro tests was successful, including the accurate positioning in 8 cases, good positioning in 2 cases, with the excellent and good rate of 100%. (3) A guide device was successfully used in clinical application. Patients did not have special discomfort and postoperative CT showed satisfactory results. (4) These findings demonstrated that screw fixation through anterior superior iliac spine, posterior superior iliac spine bony prominent line midpoint and ischial tuberosity connection for acetabular column fractures is feasible, and thus the design of the navigation device for implant shows high success rate. The navigation device in the posterior column of the acetabulum fracture can obtain strong stability for fixation, and the clinical effect is reliable. 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Acetabulum, Bone Nails, Internal Fixators, Tissue Engineering

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