中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (36): 5749-5754.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2903

• 数字化骨科 digital orthopedics • 上一篇    下一篇

3D手术模拟测量Crowe Ⅳ型发育性髋关节发育不良的真实髋臼形态

康  朋,张方新,买合木提·亚库甫,魏伟涛,伊力哈木·托合提,艾尔肯·阿木冬   

  1. 新疆医科大学第六附属医院运动损伤科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市  830000
  • 收稿日期:2020-02-18 修回日期:2020-02-26 接受日期:2020-04-11 出版日期:2020-12-28 发布日期:2020-10-27
  • 通讯作者: 艾尔肯·阿木冬,博士,副教授,主任医师,新疆医科大学第六附属医院运动损伤科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市  830000
  • 作者简介:康朋,男,1991年生,山东省济宁市人,汉族,新疆医科大学在读硕士,主要从事脊柱与创伤方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    新疆医科大学研究生创新创业启动基金项目(CXCY2018031);新疆维吾尔自治区研究生科研创新项目(XJ2019G207)

True acetabulum morphology of Crowe type IV developmental dysplasia of the hip based on three-dimensional surgical simulation

Kang Peng, Zhang Fangxin, Maihemuti·Yakufu, Wei Weitao, Yilihamu·Toheti, Aierken·Amudong   

  1. Department of Sports Injury, Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830000, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2020-02-18 Revised:2020-02-26 Accepted:2020-04-11 Online:2020-12-28 Published:2020-10-27
  • Contact: Aierken·Amudong, MD, Associate professor, Chief physician, Department of Sports Injury, Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830000, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Kang Peng, Master candidate, Department of Sports Injury, Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830000, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:
    the Graduate Innovation and Entrepreneurship Start-Up Fund Project of Xinjiang Medical University, No. CXCY2018031; the Research and Innovation Project of Postgraduates in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, No. XJ2019G207

摘要:

文题释义:

发育性髋关节发育不良:由于髋臼发育异常造成髋臼与股骨头匹配不佳,长期的生物力学异常导致髋臼、股骨近端骨质结构发育畸形,关节周围软组织挛缩、功能减退,终末期形成严重骨关节炎的一种疾病。

3D手术模拟技术利用病患的CT原始数据进行高仿真的数字化三维重建,在此基础上编辑、配准,应用仿真手术功能预估截骨的位置、标志及置入假体的型号,能精确对比术前、术后髋关节解剖结构变化,并能进行解剖学的测量。

背景:Crowe Ⅳ型发育性髋关节发育不良患者的髋关节解剖畸形程度比较大,3D图像在反映真实髋臼(真臼)形态特征和评估髋臼参数方面有独特优势,因此有必要对Crowe Ⅳ型发育性髋关节发育不良的真臼进行定性定量的3D形态分析。

目的基于3D手术模拟技术探讨Crowe Ⅳ型发育性髋关节发育不良患者的真臼形态特征。

方法Crowe Ⅳ型发育性髋关节发育不良患者20(22)和正常对照组22(22)纳入研究。将CT原始数据导入Mimics软件中,建立髋臼三维数字化可视模型,利用3D手术模拟技术实现真臼重建,确定真臼旋转中心,描述髋臼形态的特点。在3-matic软件中测量髋臼前倾角、髋臼外展角,对Crowe Ⅳ型发育性髋关节发育不良的真臼定性定量地进行3D形态分析。

结果与结论Crowe Ⅳ型发育性髋关节发育不良组的真臼形态呈上窄下宽的三角形,模拟臼杯放置的理想中心大致位于后部骨壁的上方②Crowe Ⅳ型发育性髋关节发育不良组患者的髋臼前倾角(35.07±3.09)°显著大于对照组髋臼前倾角(15.89±3.14)°,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05)③Crowe Ⅳ型发育性髋关节发育不良组患者的髋臼外展角(46.87±2.73)°显著大于对照组髋臼外展角(43.88±2.60)°,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05)通过使用3D手术模拟技术可使发育性髋关节发育不良患者真臼的形态特征得到全面评估,发育性髋关节发育不良患者在进行全髋关节置换前必须谨慎地进行个体化术前计划。

ORCID: 0000-0003-4786-2022(康朋)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 髋, 关节, 发育不良, 三维重建, Crowe Ⅳ型, 髋臼

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Patients with Crowe type IV developmental dysplasia of the hip have a greater degree of hip anatomy deformity. Three-dimensional images have unique advantages in reflecting the morphological characteristics of the true acetabulum and evaluating acetabular parameters. Therefore, it is necessary to qualitatively and quantitatively evaluate three-dimensional morphological analysis of the true acetabularity of Crowe type IV developmental dysplasia of the hip.

OBJECTIVE: To explore the morphological characteristics of true acetabulum in patients with Crowe type IV developmental dysplasia of the hip based on three-dimensional surgical simulation technology.

METHODS: Twenty patients (22 hips) of Crowe type IV developmental dysplasia of the hip and 22 normal controls (22 hips) were included in the study. The original CT data were imported into Mimics software, and a three-dimensional digital visual model of the acetabulum was established. The three-dimensional surgical simulation technology was used to reconstruct the true acetabulum, determine the true acetabular rotation center, and describe the characteristics of the acetabular morphology. Acetabular anteversion angle and acetabular abduction angle were measured in 3-matic software. Qualitative and quantitative three-dimensional morphological analysis was conducted in the true acetabulum of Crowe type IV developmental dysplasia of the hip.  

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The true morphology of the Crowe type IV dysplasia group was a triangle with a narrow upper and lower width. The ideal center for simulating the cup placement was approximately above the posterior bone wall. (2) Acetabular anteversion angle in the Crowe type IV dysplasia group (35.07±3.09)° was significantly increased compared with the control group (15.89±3.14)°, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). (3) Acetabular abduction angle in the Crowe type IV dysplasia group (46.87±2.73)° was larger than in the control group (43.88±2.60)°, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). (4) The morphological characteristics of true acetabulum in developmental dysplasia of the hip patients can be comprehensively assessed by using three-dimensional surgical simulation technology. Developmental dysplasia of the hip patients must carefully carry out individualized preoperative planning before performing total hip arthroplasty.

Key words: hip, joint, dysplasia, three-dimensional reconstruction, Crowe type IV, acetabulum

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