中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (42): 6378-6384.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.42.022

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    

振动训练改善中老年骨质疏松的安全性与有效性

娄彦涛   

  1. 沈阳体育学院运动人体科学学院,辽宁省沈阳市  110102
  • 收稿日期:2016-07-24 出版日期:2016-10-14 发布日期:2016-10-14
  • 通讯作者: Lou Yan-tao, Studying for doctorate, Lecturer, School of Human Sport Science, Shenyang Sport University, Shenyang 110102, Liaoning Province, China
  • 作者简介:娄彦涛,男,1979年生,河南省开封市人,在读博士,讲师,主要从事运动生物力学理论与方法研究。
  • 基金资助:

    沈阳体育学院重点学科建设项目(XKFX1511);辽宁省教育厅一般研究项目(L2013442);辽宁省社科联与高校社科联合作课题(lslgslhl-158)

Vibration training improves senile osteoporosis: the assessment of safety and effectiveness

Lou Yan-tao   

  1. School of Human Sport Science, Shenyang Sport University, Shenyang 110102, Liaoning Province, China
  • Received:2016-07-24 Online:2016-10-14 Published:2016-10-14
  • Supported by:

    the Key Subject Construction Project of Shenyang Sport University, No. XKFX1511; the General Project of Educational Commission of Guangdong Province, China, No. L2013442; the Project of Liaoning Provincial Federation of Social Science and College Federation of Social Science, No. lslgslhl-158

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
全身振动:作为一种对人体骨组织施加机械应力效应的干预手段,已在动物及人体试验中得到验证。全身振动对骨骼的效应类似于身体活动,全身振动激活骨的信号传导并促进成骨作用。
共振频率:是指系统中每一物体所维持的固有振动,当这一系统达到其共振频率时,物体将以其最大振幅和频率振动。人体内脏器官所能承受的振动频率范围为5-20 Hz,机体有其保护性机制,即通过骨组织、软骨、关节液、软组织以及肌活动来减小振动频率。研究显示,全身振动训练使用25-45 Hz可以提高肌力,增大肌肉体积。
摘要
背景:
骨质疏松症正日益威胁着中老年人的生活质量和寿命。大量研究表明,振动训练方法是改善骨质疏松症的一种新方法。
目的:总结全身振动对骨骼系统的影响,为骨质疏松的预防机制提供研究思路。
方法:于2015年4月在PubMed中以(Vibration training [Title]) OR (Vibration mode [Title]) OR (Vibration pattern [Title])作为检索式进行检索,在CNKI中以(“振动训练”[中文标题:智能])or(“振动方式”[中文标题:智能])作为检索式进行检索。通过标题及摘要判断其主要内容,最终选取38篇代表性文献。
结果与结论:从国内外关于全身振动对骨骼系统影响的相关研究为出发点,总结了机械负荷应激刺激、振动刺激原理以及全身振动训练效果,对运动刺激的部位、刺激的类型、运动负荷、运动持续时间、振动频率等方面影响骨质疏松的因素进行汇总,也对振动训练的安全性及前沿性研究进展进行概述。结果表明,老年人骨质疏松问题可以通过器械的振动方法来改善,可通过振动设备的不同频率和作用时间的阈值来达到提高老年人骨质流失,解决老年人的健康问题。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0003-4793-0013(娄彦涛)

关键词: 组织构建, 骨组织工程, 振动训练, 中老年, 骨质疏松, 研究进展

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Osteoporosis is increasingly threatening the elderly survival quality and life. Numerous studies have shown that the vibration training is a new method to improve osteoporosis.
OBJECTIVE: To overview the effect of vibration training on the skeletal system, and provide a new idea for osteoporosis prevention.
METHODS: The first author searched the PubMed and CNKI databases using the following format: (Vibration training [Title]) OR (Vibration mode [Title]) OR (Vibration pattern [Title]) and (“Vibration training” [Title]) or (“Vibration mode”[Title]) in English and Chinese, respectively, in April 2015. Finally, 38 eligible articles were included according to their titles and abstracts.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Bases on overseas and domestic researches about the effect of whole body vibration on the skeletal system, we summarize the mechanical load, vibration stress principles and outcomes of whole body vibration training as well as factors involvied in osteoporosis such as the stimulation site, stimulation type, exercise load, exercise duration and vibration frequency. In addition, the safety of vibration training and its preceding studies are also generalized. These results suggest that elderly osteoporosis can be improved through the vibratory equipment. We can improve bone loss and living quality of the elderly by vibration at different frequencies and duration thresholds vibration at using the vibratory equipment.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: Vibration, Osteoporosis, Tissue Engineering

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