中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (33): 4899-4904.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.33.005

• 骨组织构建 bone tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

降钙素增强双膦酸盐对绝经后骨质疏松患者慢性腰背痛缓解及生活质量改善的作用

刘振宇   

  1. 重庆市九龙坡区中医院骨科,重庆市  400010
  • 收稿日期:2016-05-16 出版日期:2016-08-12 发布日期:2016-08-12
  • 作者简介:刘振宇,男,1973年生,四川省马边县人, 汉族,1997年重庆医科大学毕业,副主任医师,主要从事关节外科研究。
  • 基金资助:

    重庆市卫生计生委2015年医学科研计划项目(2015MSXM151)

Additive effect of elcatonin to risedronate for chronic back pain and quality of life in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis

Liu Zhen-yu   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, Chongqing Jiulongpo District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing 400010, China
  • Received:2016-05-16 Online:2016-08-12 Published:2016-08-12
  • About author:Liu Zhen-yu, Associate chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, Chongqing Jiulongpo District Hopital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing 400010, China
  • Supported by:

    2015 Research Project of Health and Family Planning Commission of Chongqing, China, No. 2015MSXM151

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
降钙素:降钙素由甲状腺的滤泡旁细胞产生和分泌,它由32个肽组成。主要生理功能是低血浆中钙、磷浓度,抑制钙、磷的吸收。临床上主要用于治疗骨质疏松性疼痛及中、重度症状明显的畸形性骨炎。
双膦酸盐:双膦酸盐是抗骨吸收的一类新药,主要通过改变破骨细胞的形态学,从而抑制其功能。临床上主要用于治疗骨质疏松症、变形性骨炎、恶性肿瘤骨转移引起的高钙血症和骨痛症等。
摘要
背景:
研究显示,降钙素能有效的治疗骨质疏松骨折后出现的急性及严重的腰背部疼痛。
目的:评估依降钙素联合利塞膦酸钠对绝经后骨质疏松患者腰背部慢性疼痛改善和生活质量提高的作用。
方法:45例绝经后骨质疏松症伴有持续慢性腰背部疼痛超过3个月,6个月内无新发骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折的患者被分为利塞膦酸钠组(22例)及联合用药组(23例)。用药后观察6个月,采用目测类比评分及Roland-Morris功能障碍问卷评估两组患者治疗前后疼痛变化情况,同时采用双能X射线检测了患者骨密度变化,用SF-36量表评估了两组患者生活质量改善情况。
结果与结论:塞膦酸钠组20例、联合用药组19例进入结果分析。①联合用药组终末随访时目测类比评分、SF-36中精神健康状况相比于治疗前及治疗后3个月时有明显改善,而利塞膦酸钠组却没有明显变化;②2组患者骨密度较治疗前均有明显增加,但2组之间没有明显差异;③结果说明,联合使用降钙素和利塞膦酸钠超过3个月能有效缓解绝经后骨质疏松患者慢性腰背部疼痛。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程 
ORCID: 0000-0003-3685-350X(刘振宇)

关键词: 组织构建, 骨组织工程, 依降钙素, 利塞膦酸钠, 骨质疏松, 慢性腰背痛

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Salmon calcitonin or elcatonin has been reported to alleviate acute and severe back pain caused by osteoportic fracture.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effects of the combined use of elcatonin and risedronate in the treatment of chronic back pain and the improvement of quality of life in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis.
METHODS: Forty-five postmenopausal women with osteoporosis accompanied by chronic back pain persisting for more than 3 months, after excluding women with fresh vertebral fractures within the last 6 months, were randomly assigned to a risedronate group (administration of risedronate alone, n=22) and a combined drug group (combined administration of risedronate and elcatonin, n=23). Pain was evaluated using a visual analogue scale (VAS) and the Roland-Morris questionnaire. Bone mineral density was determined by dual-energy X-ray. Quality of life was assessed using the Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short-Form (SF-36) at 6 months after treatment.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: There were 20 and 19 cases in the risedronate and combined drug groups, respectively included in the final analysis. Significant improvements were found in the combined drug group for VAS and mental health status section scores in the SF-36 at final follow-up compared with baseline and 3-month follow-up, while no change was found in the risedronate group. Bone mineral density was increased significantly in both groups, while no significant difference was found between groups. These findings suggest that the use of elcatonin in addition to risedronate for more than 3 months may reduce chronic back pain in osteoporosis patients.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: Calcitonin, Diphosphonates, Osteoporosis, Pain, Tissue Engineering

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