中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (28): 4176-4181.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.28.011

• 干细胞移植 stem cell transplantation • 上一篇    下一篇

骨髓间充质干细胞移植对糖尿病模型大鼠肾脏的保护作用

甘利明   

  1. 武汉市中心医院内分泌科,湖北省武汉市  430014
  • 修回日期:2016-04-23 出版日期:2016-07-01 发布日期:2016-07-01
  • 通讯作者: 甘利明,武汉市中心医院内分泌科,湖北省武汉市 430014
  • 作者简介:甘利明,男,1981年生,湖北省人,汉族,2004年华中科技大学同济医学院毕业,医师,主要从事糖尿病、糖尿病足及干细胞治疗方面的工作。

Stem cell transplantation protects the kidney in diabetic rat models

Gan Li-ming   

  1. Department of Endocrinology, Central Hospital of Wuhan, Wuhan 430014, Hubei province, China
  • Revised:2016-04-23 Online:2016-07-01 Published:2016-07-01
  • Contact: Gan Li-ming, Department of Endocrinology, Central Hospital of Wuhan, Wuhan 430014, Hubei province, China
  • About author:Gan Li-ming, Physician, Department of Endocrinology, Central Hospital of Wuhan, Wuhan 430014, Hubei province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
2型糖尿病:
原名叫成人发病型糖尿病,又称非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病,多在35-40岁之后发病,占糖尿病患者90%以上。患者体内产生胰岛素的能力并非完全丧失,有的患者体内胰岛素甚至产生过多,但患者出现胰岛素抵抗,因此出现血糖升高。
间充质干细胞移植:是指将胚胎发育过程中分化成多种成体间叶组织的原始细胞进移植。间充质干细胞具有长期自我更新和发生多向分化的潜能,主要存在于结缔组织和器官间质中,以骨髓组织中含量最为丰富,由于骨髓是其主要来源,因此统称为骨髓间充质干细胞。

 

摘要
背景:
国内外关于干细胞移植对糖尿病慢性并发症的治疗作用已有较多理论研究,但其对糖尿病肾病的治疗作用尚无动物实验证实。
目的:观察骨髓间充质干细胞移植对糖尿病模型大鼠肾脏的保护作用。
方法:将大鼠用高糖高脂饮食配方喂养4周后注射链脲佐菌素,建立2型糖尿病模型大鼠,造模成功的第2天开始经尾静脉注射骨髓间充质干细胞单细胞悬液,并设对照组和糖尿病组大鼠作对照。细胞移植后第21天检查大鼠尾静脉血的血糖、三酰甘油和胰岛素水平,并进行肾脏和胰腺组织的病理学观察。
结果与结论:①生化指标:糖尿病组大鼠血糖、血清胰岛素和三酰甘油水平均明显高于对照组(P < 0.05)。干细胞移植组大鼠血糖和血清胰岛素水平明显低于糖尿病组(P < 0.05);②肾脏和胰腺组织的病理学变化:干细胞移植组大鼠肾小球系膜面积与肾小球体积均明显小于糖尿病组(P < 0.05);③结果证实:骨髓间充质干细胞移植后可降低血糖及血清胰岛素水平,修复受损的胰腺及肾脏损伤。

 

 

关键词: 干细胞, 移植, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 大鼠, 糖尿病, 肾脏, 胰岛素, 动物实验, 胰腺, 血糖, 三酰甘油, 胰岛素抵抗

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: So far numerous theoretical studies have shown the treatment effect of stem cell transplantation for chronic complications of diabetes, while its treatment effects on diabetic nephropathy have not yet been confirmed in animal models.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the protective effect of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation on the kidney in rat models of diabetes.
METHODS: Rats were fed with high-sugar and high-fat diet for 4 weeks, and then were given injection of streptozotocin to establish type 2 diabetic rat models. At 2 days after modeling, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were injected via the tail vein (stem cell transplantation group). In the meanwhile, control and diabetes groups were established. At 21 days after cell transplantation, levels of glucose, triglyceride and insulin in the tail vein were detected. Additionally, morphological observations of kidney and pancreatic tissues were performed.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The levels of blood sugar, insulin and triglycerides in the diabetes group were significantly higher than those of the control group (P < 0.05). Blood glucose and insulin levels in the stem cell transplantation group were significantly lower than those of the diabetes group (P < 0.05). In addition, mesangial area and glomerular volume in the stem cell transplantation group were significantly lower compared with the diabetes group (P < 0.05). These results confirm that bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation can reduce levels of blood glucose and serum insulin, contributing to the repair of damaged pancreas and kidney.

 

 

Key words: Stem cells, Tissue Engineering, Diabetes Mellitus

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