中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (19): 2850-2856.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.19.017

• 干细胞移植 stem cell transplantation • 上一篇    下一篇

胚胎来源肝干细胞肝内移植后在小鼠体内的分布及分化

江四锋   

  1. 邹城市兖矿集团总医院普外科,山东省邹城市  273500
  • 收稿日期:2016-03-02 出版日期:2016-05-06 发布日期:2016-05-06
  • 作者简介:江四锋,男,1963年生,江苏省人,汉族,副主任医师,主要从事普外科研究。

Distribution and differentiation of embryonic liver stem cells in mice after intrahepatic transplantation

Jiang Si-feng   

  1. Department of General Surgery, Yankuang Group General Hospital of Zoucheng,Zoucheng 273550, Shandong Province, China
  • Received:2016-03-02 Online:2016-05-06 Published:2016-05-06
  • About author:Jiang Si-feng, Associate chief physician, Department of General Surgery, Yankuang Group General Hospital of Zoucheng, Zoucheng 273550, Shandong Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
治疗性肝再生:
该技术可以通过移植少量的肝细胞,并对受体病肝细胞进行完全替换,从而获得原位肝移植,达到器官替代的效果。在正常情况下,受体自身肝细胞会出现优先增殖的情况,因此,移植肝细胞无法正常增殖。为此,可以采用倒千里光碱对受体肝细胞予以预先的抑制,为移植肝细胞提供所需的增殖空间,达到理想的替代效果。
肝干细胞:肝干细胞存在于肝脏组织中,具有很强的分化潜能,可在一定条件下分化为成熟的肝细胞等,是肝损伤修复相关的重要细胞类型。早在1958年Wilson等学者便通过研究发现,在肝脏中存在一定数量的干细胞,这些干细胞属于早期未分化细胞,均具有多分化潜能,可以在一定的情况下发生分化。

 

摘要
背景:
多种原因会导致肝损伤的出现,临床治疗中,可以尝试使用“治疗性肝再生”技术,通过肝干细胞移植方式实现肝再生,达到治疗疾病的目的。
目的:探讨胚胎来源肝干细胞肝内移植治疗后在小鼠体内的分布、分化情况。
方法:纳入20只BALB/c小鼠,均制备肝损伤模型,随机分为2组,每组10只。对照组为70%肝部分切除肝损伤模型+胚胎来源肝干细胞1×105肝内移植,观察组为治疗性肝再生模型+胚胎来源肝干细胞1×105肝内移植。细胞移植后1,2周,观察受体小鼠肝实质内情况;细胞移植2周后,对两组进行共焦荧光免疫组化检测,另外分别采集两组动物的尾静脉血检测血清白蛋白水平。
结果与结论:①细胞移植后1周对两组受体小鼠肝实质内情况进行观察,均可观察到存在绿色荧光散落分布的情况,且分布密度无明显差异;②移植后2周,经观察对照组肝实质内可见类似肝索样结构,但绿色荧光分布区域扩大情况有限;观察组肝实质内可见类似肝索样结构,绿色荧光分布区域出现显著扩大的情况;③细胞移植后2周,共焦荧光免疫组化检测结果显示,在两组受体小鼠肝组织内均可观察到标记细胞白蛋白阳性表达的情况,但观察组的阳性表达细胞数量显著多于对照组;④移植后2周,两组小鼠的血清白蛋白水平基本一致,观察组略高于对照组,但经比较差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05);⑤实验结果表明,对治疗性肝再生模型小鼠实施肝内胚胎来源肝干细胞移植治疗后,细胞可以有效的整合入宿主肝板,在肝内发生分化,并部分表达肝细胞功能。

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID:
0000-0002-8370-3697(江四锋)

关键词: 干细胞, 移植, 肝干细胞, 干细胞移植, 肝损伤, 细胞分化, 肝再生, 肝内移植, 共焦荧光免疫, 尾静脉血, 血清白蛋白

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: As many factors can lead to liver injury, we attempt to use the “therapeutic liver regeneration” technology in clinical treatment of liver diseases by promoting liver regeneration.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate distribution and differentiation of embryonic liver stem cells in mice after intrahepatic transplantation via a transplantation approach.
METHODS: Liver injury models were prepared in 20 BALB/c mice, and then randomly equivalently assigned into two groups: 70% partial hepatectomy with intrahepatic transplantation with 1×105 embryonic liver stem cells in control group; therapeutic liver regeneration model plus intrahepatic transplantation with 1x105 embryonic liver stem cells in observation group. At 1 and 2 weeks after cell transplantation, the liver parenchyma of mice was observed. And at 2 weeks, both of the two groups underwent confocal immunofluorescence assay. Besides, blood samples of mouse tail vein were collected to detect levels of serum albumin.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: At 1 week after cell transplantation, in the liver parenchyma, green fluorescence was sparsely distributed in the two groups, and the distribution density had no significant difference between the two groups; at 2 weeks after cell transplantation, hepatic cord-like structures appeared in the liver parenchyma of two groups, and the green fluorescence distribution in the control group was limited, but significantly expanded in the observation group. At 2 weeks after cell transplantation, positive albumin expression in the liver parenchyma was significantly higher in the observation group than in the control group, and there was no significant difference in levels of serum albumin between two groups (P > 0.05). To conclude, after transplantation of embryonic liver stem cells in the therapeutic liver regeneration model mice hepatocytes can be effectively integrated into the host hepatic plate, differentiate in the liver, and partially trigger the function of hepatocytes.

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Stem Cells, Stem Cell Transplantation, Cell Differentiation, Liver Regeneration, Tissue Engineering

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