中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (17): 2575-2584.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.17.020

• 骨与关节循证医学 evidence-based medicine of the bone and joint • 上一篇    

带锁髓内钉与髓外钢板修复股骨干骨折的Meta分析

阿布力米提•阿木提,张谢卓,徐 超,丁慧勇   

  1. 新疆医科大学第二附属医院骨科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 830063
  • 收稿日期:2016-02-13 出版日期:2016-04-22 发布日期:2016-04-22
  • 作者简介:阿布力米提?阿木提,男,1972年生,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市人,维吾尔族,硕士,副主任医师,主要从事足踝及创伤骨科研究。

Meta-analysis of femoral shaft fractures treated with interlocking intramedullary nail and extramedullary plate

Abulimiti•Amuti, Zhang Xie-zhuo, Xu Chao, Ding Hui-yong   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, Second Affiliated Hospital, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830063, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2016-02-13 Online:2016-04-22 Published:2016-04-22
  • About author:Abulimiti?Amuti, Master, Associate chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, Second Affiliated Hospital, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830063, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China

摘要:

 文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
带锁髓内钉:其内固定特别是对不稳定型骨折具有良好的抗旋转性和抗短缩性,能够有效地防止骨折远端水平或旋转移位,较好地维持患肢的肢体长度,减少术后畸形愈合的发生。另外修复过程中扩髓可使骨折断端发生局部充血,有利于骨骼的再生。
髓外钢板:其内固定需要广泛暴露剥离,明显影响局部血供,固定主要依靠钢板和骨皮质之间的摩擦力,可导致骨质缺血,从而给骨折愈合带来极大的风险。
 
背景:随着生物学内固定理念的深入人心,越来越多的医师选择带锁髓内钉修复股骨干骨折,但相比较于传统的髓外钢板,带锁髓内钉的优越性目前尚无确切报道,且临床上随机对照研究较少,缺乏系统性评价。
目的:采用Meta分析的方法比较带锁髓内钉与髓外钢板修复股骨干骨折的疗效差异。
方法:通过计算机检索2000至2015年MEDLINE、Embase、PubMed、Cochrane图书馆、CNKI、万方数据库、维普数据库,搜集有关带锁髓内钉与髓外钢板修复股骨干骨折的随机对照试验,筛选出符合纳入标准的文献,对其进行严格的质量评价,选择优良率、手术时间、术中出血量、住院时间、膝关节活动度恢复至135°的时间、二次手术取出内固定物时膝关节活动度恢复至135°的时间、术后引流量、骨折愈合时间、骨不连或延迟愈合、内固定松动、术后感染、骨髓炎作为Meta分析的评价指标,利用Cochrane协作网提供的RevMan 5.2软件对纳入研究结果进行Meta分析。
结果与结论:最终共纳入10篇文献,共915例股骨干骨折患者,均为中文文献。Meta分析结果显示,与髓外钢板相比,带锁髓内钉修复股骨干骨折可以有效减少术中、术后引流量,缩短手术时间、住院时间、骨折愈合时间,降低修复后感染的发生率,并且可获得术后较早的膝关节功能恢复。提示带锁髓内钉修复股骨干骨折具有一定的优越性,患者及所在医院条件允许的情况下可以优先选择带锁髓内钉修复股骨干骨折。
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-9118-5260(阿布力米提•阿木提)

关键词: 骨科植入物, 号骨植入物, 号股骨干骨折, 号带锁髓内钉, 号锁定钢板, 号加压钢板, 号疗效, 号Meta分析

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: With deep understanding of the concept of biological fixation, more and more physicians choose interlocking intramedullary nail in the repair of femoral shaft fracture. Compared with traditional extramedullary plate, the superiority of the interlocking intramedullary nail has not been reported at present. Randomized controlled clinical study is less, and lacks of systematic evaluation. 

OBJECTIVE: The results of meta-analysis were used to compare the therapeutic effects of interlocking intramedullary nail and steel plate for femoral shaft fractures.
METHODS: We retrieved the MEDLINE, Embase, PubMed, Cochrane library, CNKI, Wanfang database, and Vip database from 2000 to 2015 by computer to collect randomized controlled study on interlocking intramedullary nail and extramedullary plate for treatment of femoral shaft fractures. We screened the literatures that met the inclusion criteria, were strict quality evaluation of the selection. Excellent and good rate, operation time, intraoperative blood loss, hospitalization time, recovery time of knee joint function reaching 135°, knee joint function recovery time of the second operation to remove the internal fixation for reaching 135°, postoperative drainage volume, fracture healing time, nonunion or delayed union, internal fixation loosening, postoperative infection, and osteomyelitis were considered as the evaluation index of meta-analysis. Meta-analysis was performed with RevMan 5.2 software from the Cochrane Collaboration.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Finally 10 Chinese articles were included, including 915 patients with femoral shaft fractures. The results of meta-analysis showed that compared with extramedullary plate, interlocking intramedullary nails for femoral shaft fractures could effectively reduce the amount of blood loss, postoperative drainage, shorten operation time, hospitalization time, fracture healing time, reduce the incidence of postoperative infection, and obtain recovery of knee joint function. These results suggest that interlocking intramedullary nail for treating femoral shaft fractures has certain advantages. The interlocking intramedullary nail can be firstly selected in the permit of patient’s economic conditions and hospital conditions. 
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Femoral Fractures, Bone Nails, Randomized Controlled Trial, Evidence-Based Medicine, Meta-Analysis