中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (44): 7209-7216.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.44.028

• 骨与关节循证医学 evidence-based medicine of the bone and joint • 上一篇    

重建钢板与克氏针置入内固定修复锁骨骨折的Meta分析

张谢卓,刘利国,哈斯鲁,徐 超,伊力哈木•托合提   

  1. 新疆医科大学第二附属医院骨科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 830063
  • 收稿日期:2015-08-30 出版日期:2015-10-22 发布日期:2015-10-22
  • 通讯作者: 伊力哈木?托合提,博士,主任医师,新疆医科大学第二附属医院骨科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 830063
  • 作者简介:张谢卓,男,1991年生,湖南省益阳市人,汉族,新疆医科大学第二附属医院在读硕士,主要从事干细胞及运动医学研究

Meta analysis of reconstruction plate and Kirschner wire fixation for the treatment of clavicle fractures   

Zhang Xie-zhuo, Liu Li-guo, Ha Si-lu, Xu Chao, Yilihamu•Tuoheti   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, Second Affiliated Hospital, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830063, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2015-08-30 Online:2015-10-22 Published:2015-10-22
  • Contact: Yilihamu?Tuoheti, M.D., Chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, Second Affiliated Hospital, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830063, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Zhang Xie-zhuo, Studying for master’s degree, Department of Orthopedics, Second Affiliated Hospital, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830063, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China

摘要:

背景:目前已有大量研究证实,重建钢板相较于克氏针修复锁骨骨折具有较好的效果,但其具体优越性目前尚无确切报道,且临床上随机对照研究较少,缺乏系统性评价。
目的:采用Meta分析的方法对重建钢板和克氏针修复锁骨骨折的疗效和安全性进行系统评价。
方法:通过计算机检索2008至2015年MEDLINE、Embase、PubMed、Cochrane图书馆、CNKI、万方数据库、维普数据库,搜集有关重建钢板与克氏针修复锁骨骨折的对照研究,筛选出符合纳入标准的文献,对其进行严格的质量评价,选择疗效优良率、切口延期愈合、畸形愈合、术后感染、内固定物松动、术后骨折移位、手术时间、术中出血量、骨折愈合时间作为Meta分析的评价指标,利用Cochrane协作网提供的RevMan 5.2软件对纳入研究结果进行Meta分析。
结果与结论:最终纳入12篇文献,共911例患者,发表时间为2008至2014年,全部为中文文献。Meta分析结果显示,与克氏针相比,重建钢板修复锁骨骨折在提高疗效优良率、缩短切口延期愈合、减少畸形愈合、降低术后感染、防止内固定物松动、避免术后骨折移位方面具有一定的优越性,但两种方法修复锁骨骨折在手术时间、术中出血量、骨折愈合时间方面差异无显著性意义。提示与克氏针相比,重建钢板修复锁骨骨折具有较好的效果,在患者自身经济以及医院条件允许的情况下可优先选择重建钢板修复锁骨骨折。由于文章纳入病例有限,缺乏设计更为严格的多中心、大样本、长期的临床随机对照研究来进一步证实结论可信度。
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 植入物, 骨植入物, 锁骨, 锁骨骨折, 内固定物, 重建钢板, 克氏针, 疗效, Meta分析

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: At present, a large number of studies have confirmed that reconstruction plate compared to Kirschner wire in the treatment of clavicular fracture showed good effects, but there is no precise report on the specific advantages at present. Clinical randomized controlled study is less, and lacks of systematic evaluation.

OBJECTIVE: To systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of the treatment of the clavicle fractures with the reconstruction plate and the Kirschner wire by using a meta-analysis.
METHODS: We retrieved the MEDLINE, Embase, PubMed, Cochrane library, CNKI, Wanfang database and VIP database from 2008 to 2015 by computer to collect all controlled study relevant to reconstruction plate and Kirschner wire in the treatment of clavicle fracture, and screened the literatures that met the inclusion criteria. All literatures were analyzed in strict quality evaluation. Excellent rate, delayed healing of incision, malunion, postoperative infection, loosening of internal fixation, postoperative fracture displacement, operation time, intraoperative bleeding volume and fracture healing time were selected as the evaluation indexes of a meta-analysis. Meta-analysis was performed with RevMan 5.2 software from the Cochrane Collaboration.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Finally 12 Chinese articles published from 2008 to 2014 were included, with 911 patients. Meta-analysis results showed that compared with Kirschner wire, the reconstruction plate has a certain advantage in improving the excellent and good rate, shortening the delayed wound healing and reducing deformity healing, reducing postoperative infection, preventing the loosening of internal fixation and avoiding postoperative fracture displacement. However, the two surgical methods in the treatment of clavicular fracture were not significant in operation time, intraoperative blood loss and fracture healing time. These results suggest that compared with the Kirschner wire, reconstruction plate fixation for treatment of clavicular fracture had better curative effect. The reconstruction plate can be firstly selected in the permit of patient economic conditions and hospital conditions. Due to the limited sample size in this study, the multicenter, large-sample and long-term clinical randomized controlled studies with more strict design are needed to increase the reliability of the evidence. 
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Clavicle, Internal Fixators, Randomized Controlled Trial, Evidence-Based Medicine, Meta-Analysis, Tissue Engineering