中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (44): 7156-7162.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.44.019

• 骨与关节生物力学 bone and joint biomechanics • 上一篇    下一篇

活动平台单髁膝关节置换胫骨后倾的有限元分析

朱广铎1,2,郭万首1,2,程立明2,刘朝晖2,张启栋2   

  1. 1北京协和医学院研究生院,北京市  100730;2中日友好医院骨关节外科,北京市   100029
  • 收稿日期:2015-08-19 出版日期:2015-10-22 发布日期:2015-10-22
  • 通讯作者: 郭万首,博士,主任医师,中日友好医院骨关节外科,北京市 100029
  • 作者简介:朱广铎,男,1989 年生,河南省许昌市人,汉族,北京协和医学院在读博士,主要从事骨关节外科方面的研究。

Finite element analysis of tibial slope in mobile-bearing unicompartmental knee arthroplasty

Zhu Guang-duo1, 2, Guo Wan-shou1, 2, Cheng Li-ming2, Liu Zhao-hui2, Zhang Qi-dong2   

  1. 1Graduate School of Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China; 2Department of Bone and Joint Surgery, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing 100029, China
  • Received:2015-08-19 Online:2015-10-22 Published:2015-10-22
  • Contact: Guo Wan-shou, M.D., Chief physician, Graduate School of Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China; Department of Bone and Joint Surgery, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing 100029, China
  • About author:Zhu Guang-duo, Studying for doctorate, Graduate School of Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China; Department of Bone and Joint Surgery, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing 100029, China

摘要:

背景:目前单髁膝关节置换中胫骨假体后倾角度的选择存在较多争议,相关的生物力学研究较少。
目的:通过有限元分析结果寻求活动平台单髁膝关节置换中合理胫骨后倾的角度。
方法:运用三维重建技术及有限元前处理技术建立正常膝关节有限元模型,并进行验证,在此基础上建立不同胫骨假体后倾角度的单髁膝关节置换有限元模型,统一边界条件和载荷,行有限元分析。
结果与结论:成功建立了不同胫骨后倾角度的单髁膝关节置换有限元模型,分析结果发现增大胫骨假体后倾可使胫骨后内侧皮质及松质骨应力逐渐增加,且增大了外侧间室载荷和软骨接触应力,而胫骨前倾使胫骨前内侧皮质应力明显增加。推荐活动平台单髁膝关节置换中选择0°-7°胫骨假体后倾。
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 骨科植入物, 人工假体, 单髁膝关节置换, 活动平台, 胫骨后倾, 胫骨前倾, 骨应力, 接触应力, 有限元分析

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: At present, there still remain controversies concerning the choice of tibial slope in unicompartmental knee arthroplasty, and the related biomechanical studies are rare.
OBJECTIVE: To find the rational tibial slope in mobile-bearing unicompartmental knee arthroplasty through the results of finite element analysis.
METHODS: A finite element model of normal knee was established and validated using the techniques of three-dimensional reconstruction and finite element pre-processing. Then the finite element models of unicompartmental knee arthroplasty with different tibial slopes were established based on the normal knee model. The finite element analyses were conducted after the boundary conditions and loads were unified.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The finite element models of unicompartmental knee arthroplasty with different tibial slopes were established successfully. The results of the finite element analyses indicated that the posteromedial tibial cortical and cancellous bone stress increased gradually as the posterior slope increasing, as well as the load distribution and the cartilage contact pressures of lateral compartment. The anteromedial tibial cortical stress increased significantly with the anterior slope. A posterior tibial slope of 0°-7° can be recommended when implanting a mobile-bearing unicompartmental knee arthroplasty.
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee, Finite Element Analysis, Stress, Mechanical, Biomechanics, Tissue Engineering