中国组织工程研究

• 骨科植入物 orthopedic implant • 上一篇    下一篇

不同植入物修复老年不稳定型股骨转子间骨折:生物相容性特征

曾  浩,刘  忠,伍  峰   

  1. 内江市中医医院骨二科,四川省内江市  641000
  • 出版日期:2015-09-24 发布日期:2015-09-24
  • 作者简介:曾浩,男,1982年生,四川省内江市人,汉族,2006年四川医科大学毕业,主治医师,主要从事骨与关节创伤治疗研究。

Different implants for unstable intertrochanteric fractures in senile patients: biocompatibility characteristics

Zeng Hao, Liu Zhong, Wu Feng   

  1. Second Department of Orthopedics, Neijiang Traditional Chinese Medical Hospital, Neijiang 641000, Sichuan Province, China
  • Online:2015-09-24 Published:2015-09-24
  • About author:Zeng Hao, Attending physician, Second Department of Orthopedics, Neijiang Traditional Chinese Medical Hospital, Neijiang 641000, Sichuan Province, China

摘要:

背景:目前临床对于老年不稳定型股骨转子间骨折的外科治疗方式较多,如髋关节置换及内固定等,但对各种治疗方式的利弊存在诸多争议。
目的:评估全髋关节置换、半髋关节置换及股骨近端髓内钉固定修复老年不稳定型股骨转子间骨折的临床效果及安全性。
方法:纳入103例老年不稳定型股骨转子间骨折患者,其中男43例,女60例,年龄62-80岁,28例采用全髋关节置换修复,34例采用半髋关节置换修复,41例采用股骨近端髓内钉固定修复,对比3组围手术期并发症发生情况及修复后髋关节功能恢复情况。
结果与结论:①术后内科并发症发生率:股骨近端髓内钉固定组高于全髋关节置换组及半髋关节置换组(P < 0.05),后两组间比较差异无显著性意义。②术后假体并发症发生率:全髋关节置换组低于半髋关节置换组及股骨近端髓内钉固定组(P < 0.05),后两组间比较差异无显著性意义。③髋关节功能恢复:随访12个月,全髋关节置换组、半髋关节置换组优于股骨近端髓内钉固定组(P < 0.05),前两组间比较差异无显著性意义。表明全髋关节置换及半髋关节置换修复老年不稳定型股骨转子间骨折具有较好疗效,可显著恢复髋关节功能,并且全髋关节置换可显著降低并发症发生率。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 骨科植入物, 骨植入物, 全髋关节置换, 半髋关节置换, 股骨近端髓内钉固定, 不稳定型股骨转子间骨折, 老年患者

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: There was a variety of surgery treatment method in senile patients with unstable intertrochanteric fractures, such as hip replacement and internal fixation, but there was a great deal of controversy about advantages and disadvantages of different methods.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate clinical effect and safety of total hip replacement, hemiarthroplasty and proximal femoral nail in senile patients with unstable intertrochanteric fractures.
METHODS: 103 senile patients with unstable intertrochanteric fractures were selected, including 43 males and 60 females at the age of 62 to 80 years old. There were 28 cases of total hip replacement, 34 cases of 
hemiarthroplasty and 41 cases of proximal femoral nail. Perioperative complications and recovery of hip function after repair were compared among three groups.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The incidence of postoperative complications of internal medicine was higher in the proximal femoral nail group than in the total hip replacement and hemiarthroplasty groups (P < 0.05). No significant difference in the incidence of complications was found between the hemiarthroplasty and total hip replacement groups. (2) The incidence of prosthesis complications was lower in the total hip replacement group than in the hemiarthroplasty and proximal femoral nail groups (P < 0.05). No significant difference in the incidence of prosthesis complications was detectable between the total hip replacement and hemiarthroplasty groups. (3) The recovery of hip function was better in the total hip replacement and hemiarthroplasty groups than in the proximal femoral nail group during 12-month follow-up (P < 0.05), and no significant difference in the recovery of hip function was found between the total hip replacement and hemiarthroplasty groups. These results showed that total hip replacement and hemiarthroplasty had good curative effect on unstable intertrochanteric fractures in senile patients, and could effectively restore the hip function and reduce complications.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip, Femoral Fractures, Fracture Fixation, Intramedullary

中图分类号: