中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (17): 2762-2767.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.17.025

• 数字化骨科 digital orthopedics • 上一篇    下一篇

三维有限元分析脊柱中胸段(T6-8)结核经肋椎单元植入物固定的应力变化

赵 岩1,江建明2,李筱贺3,霍洪军1,左 媛1,肖宇龙1,杨学军1   

  1. 1内蒙古医科大学第二附属医院脊柱外科,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市 010030;2南方医科大学南方医院脊柱骨病外科,广东省广州市 510515;3内蒙古医科大学基础医学院解剖教研室,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市 010059
  • 出版日期:2015-04-23 发布日期:2015-04-23
  • 通讯作者: 江建明,教授,主任医师,博士生导师,南方医科大学南方医院脊柱骨病外科,广东省广州市 510515
  • 作者简介:赵岩,男,1977年生,内蒙古自治区赤峰市人,汉族,2012年南方医科大学毕业,博士,副主任医师,主要从事脊柱外科研究。

Three-dimensional finite element analysis on stress changes after rib-vertebral unit fixation for tuberculosis of thoracic spine (T6-8)

Zhao Yan1, Jiang Jian-ming2, Li Xiao-he3, Huo Hong-jun1, Zuo Yuan1, Xiao Yu-long1, Yang Xue-jun1   

  1. 1Department of Spine Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010030, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China; 2Department of Orthopedic and Spinal Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong Province, China; 3Department of Anatomy, Basic Medical College, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010059, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • Online:2015-04-23 Published:2015-04-23
  • Contact: Jiang Jian-ming, Professor, Chief physician, Doctoral supervisor, Department of Orthopedic and Spinal Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Zhao Yan, M.D., Associate chief physician, Department of Spine Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010030, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China

摘要:

背景:目前关于T6-T7-T8经肋椎单元固定缺乏相关生物力学模型,另外关于临床断钉断棒、骨融合质量差和邻近节段退变的原因及合理解释,也无基础研究参数支持。

 

目的:建立T6-8结核病灶清除植骨、后路经肋椎单元固定系统三维有限元模型,分析其所受应力并对其进行改进。

 

方法:获取1例男性(身高172 cm,体质量71 kg,年龄39岁)T7椎体结核病患进行螺旋CT扫描,将所得数据导入计算机,通过Mimics 13.0软件和Ansys 11.0有限元软件建立T6-8后路病灶清除植骨、经肋椎单元固定系统三维有限元模型,并在椎体上表面施加500 N压力和10 N•m的力矩模拟脊柱前屈、后伸、侧屈3种生理载荷,观察不同载荷下固定器械的应力分布,并对其进行比较。

 

结果与结论:在前屈和后伸运动状态下,螺钉尾部是应力最为集中的部位,上位螺钉大于中、下位螺钉;对于连接棒,中部总是小于下端,且中部应力为零;侧弯位,上、中位螺钉尾部应力相当,连接棒单侧应力相当。同一部位在3种运动状态下比较,连接棒中段在侧弯运动下应力增大,下位螺钉末端在3种运动状态下应力相当。提示T6-8运动节段后路椎间植骨、经肋椎单元内固定的结核患者在做前屈、后伸、侧弯这3种运动时,上位螺钉尾部较中、下位螺钉更容易发生疲劳性断裂;在做前屈、后伸运动时连接棒下端和在做侧弯运动时连接棒中段更容易发生疲劳性断裂。

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 植入物, 数字化骨科, 中段胸椎, 肋椎单元固定, 有限元分析, 生物力学

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: At present, there is lack of relevant biomechanical model for the T6-T7-T8 rib-vertebral fix unit. In addition, there is no support of parameters of basic studies on reasons and reasonable explanation of screw breakage, poor quality of bone fusion and adjacent segment degeneration.

OBJECTIVE: To develop a three-dimensional finite element model of bone graft with vertebral tuberculosis debridement and posterior rib-vertebral unit fixed system through tuberculosis of thoracic spine (T6-8), and to analyze the stress so as to improve it.
METHODS: Spiral CT data of one male patient (172 cm, 71 kg, 39-year-old) with T7 vertebral tuberculosis were imported into computer to develop a three-dimensional finite element model of bone graft with vertebral debridement and posterior vertebral unit fixed system through tuberculosis of T6-8 by Mimics 13.0 and Ansys 11.0 finite element software. 500 N pressure and 10 N•m torque were loaded to the vertebral body by 3 kinds of physiological loads which simulated flexion, extension and lateral bending. The stress distribution of fixation devices under different loads was compared.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: At the positions of anteflexion and extension, the stress mainly concentrated to screw tail, and the stress of upper screw was greater than the middle and lower screws. For connecting rods, the stress of the middle was always less than the lower middle and the middle stress was zero. At lateral bending position, the stresses of upper and middle screw tail were quite, and the unilateral stress of connecting rod was also equivalent. For three different dynamics at the same point, the stress of middle connecting rod increased in the lateral bending motion, and the stress of lower screw tail was equivalent. These data suggested that it is prone to fatigue fracture at upper screw tail by bone graft with vertebral tuberculosis debridement and posterior rib-vertebral unit fixed system through tuberculosis of thoracic spine (T6-8) at the three positions of anteflexion, extension and lateral bending. The lower connecting rod at the positions of anteflexion and extension and the middle connecting rod at the position of lateral bending easily cause fatigue fracture.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: Thoracic Vertebrae, Tuberculosis, Internal Fixators, Bone Nails, Finite Element Analysis, Biomechanics

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