中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (5): 766-771.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.05.019

• 器官移植动物模型 organ transplantation and animal model • 上一篇    下一篇

构建食管癌移植瘤模型及不同剂量六神丸干预后的微血管密度变化

张  慧1,黄立中2,田  莎2,杨  菊2,戴新军2   

  1. 1湖南中医药大学,湖南省长沙市  410208
    2湖南中医药大学中西医结合学院,湖南省长沙市  410208
  • 修回日期:2014-11-14 出版日期:2015-01-30 发布日期:2015-03-02
  • 通讯作者: 黄立中,教授,博士生导师,湖南中医药大学中西医结合学院,湖南省长沙市 410208
  • 作者简介:张慧,女,1985年生,湖南省长沙市人,湖南中医药大学在读博士,主要从事恶性肿瘤的中西医结合防治研究。

Effects of various doses of Liushen Pill on microvessel density in models of esophageal cancer xenografts

Zhang Hui1, Huang Li-zhong2, Tian Sha2, Yang Ju2, Dai Xin-jun2   

  1. 1Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410208, Hunan Province, China
    2College of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410208, Hunan Province, China
  • Revised:2014-11-14 Online:2015-01-30 Published:2015-03-02
  • Contact: Huang Li-zhong, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, College of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410208, Hunan Province, China
  • About author:Zhang Hui, Studying for doctorate, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410208, Hunan Province, China

摘要:

背景:六神丸是传统中药复方,具有清热解毒,散结消肿止痛之功效。现代药理证明六神丸具有抗炎、镇痛、强心、抗病毒、抗肿瘤等作用,临床上常用于各类感染性疾病、恶性肿瘤的治疗。
目的:探讨六神丸对食管癌移植瘤的抑瘤作用及对微血管密度、血管内皮生长因子表达的影响。
方法:通过复制人食管癌裸鼠移植瘤模型,将48只裸鼠随机分为六神丸高剂量组、六神丸中剂量组、六神丸低剂量组、顺铂组、模型组、空白组,按照给药方案用药。用药20 d后处死动物,称量瘤体质量,计算抑瘤率;免疫组化检测瘤组织微血管密度、血管内皮生长因子的表达。
结果与结论:六神丸高、中、低剂量组、顺铂组的移植瘤质量明显低于模型组,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05)。六神丸高、中、低剂量各组移植瘤内微血管密度、血管内皮生长因子的表达明显低于模型组,但没有顺铂组明显。结果表明六神丸对食管癌移植瘤生长有明显抑制作用,通过下调肿瘤组织血管内皮生长因子表达活性、降低微血管密度,可能是六神丸抑瘤作用机制之一。



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:肾移植肝移植移植;心脏移植;组织移植;皮肤移植;皮瓣移植;血管移植;器官移植组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 实验动物, 消化系统损伤模型, 六神丸, 食管癌, 抑瘤作用, 血管内皮生长因子, 微血管密度

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Liushen Pill is a traditional Chinese herbal formula, has the effects of heat-clearing and detoxicating, eliminating stagnation, detumescence and alleviating pain. Modern pharmacology verifies that Liushen Pill has anti-inflammatory, analgesic, cardiac, anti-viral, anti-tumor effects, and has been extensively used in the treatment of various infectious diseases and malignant cancer.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the inhibitory effects of Liushen Pill on esophageal cancer xenografts, and effects on microvessel density and vascular endothelial growth factor expression.
METHODS: After reproducing nude mouse models of human esophageal cancer, 48 nude mice were randomly divided into high-dose Liushen Pill group, moderate-dose Liushen Pill group, low-dose Liushen Pill group, cisplatin group, model group and blank group. According to medication regimen, drugs were given. The growth of transplanted tumor of nude mice was dynamically observed in each group. The nude mice were sacrificed after 20 days of treatment. Neoplasm weight was taken and the tumor-suppressing rate was calculated. Immunohistochemistry was used to detect microvessel density and the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The weight of transplanted tumor was significantly lower in the high-dose Liushen Pill group, moderate-dose Liushen Pill group, low-dose Liushen Pill group, and cisplatin group than in the model group (P < 0.05). Microvessel density and the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor were obviously lower in the each Liushen Pill group than in the model group, but not as apparent as that in the cisplatin group. Results suggested that Liushen Pill can inhibit the growth of the esophageal cancer xenografts. Liushen Pill can down-regulate the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and reduce microvessel density, which is one of the tumor-inhibiting mechanism of Liushen Pill.



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:肾移植肝移植移植;心脏移植;组织移植;皮肤移植;皮瓣移植;血管移植;器官移植组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: Esophageal Neoplasms, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors, Drugs, Chinese Herbal

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