中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (38): 6228-6232.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.38.028

• 组织构建循证医学 evidence-based medicine in tissue construction • 上一篇    

神经肌肉电刺激治疗膝骨关节炎疼痛的Meta分析

谢东兴,王伊伦,李  辉,杨  拓,邓桢翰,杨  烨,张  屹,丁  翔,雷光华   

  1. 中南大学湘雅医院骨科,湖南省长沙市  410008
  • 收稿日期:2014-08-19 出版日期:2014-09-10 发布日期:2014-09-10
  • 通讯作者: 雷光华,博士,教授,主任医师,博士生导师,中南大学湘雅医院骨科,湖南省长沙市 410008
  • 作者简介:谢东兴,男,1989年生,江西省赣州市人,汉族,中南大学湘雅医院骨科在读硕士,主要从事关节外科方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(81272034);湖南省发改委项目([2013]1199);湖南省科技厅科研项目(2013SK2018);教育部博士点基金(20120162110036)

Efficacy of neuromuscular electrical stimulation on pain of patients with knee osteoarthritis: a meta-analysis

Xie Dong-xing, Wang Yi-lun, Li Hui, Yang Tuo, Deng Zhen-han, Yang Ye, Zhang Yi, Ding Xiang, Lei Guang-hua   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410008, Hunan Province, China
  • Received:2014-08-19 Online:2014-09-10 Published:2014-09-10
  • Contact: Lei Guang-hua, M.D., Professor, Chief physician, Doctoral supervisor, Department of Orthopedics, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410008, Hunan Province, China
  • About author:Xie Dong-xing, Studying for master’s degree, Department of Orthopedics, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410008, Hunan Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81272034; the Scientific Research Project of the Development and Reform Commission of Hunan Province, No. [2013]1199; the Scientific Research Project of Science and Technology Office of Hunan Province, No. 2013SK2018; the Doctoral Scientific Fund Project of the Ministry of Education of China, No. 20120162110036

摘要:

背景:膝关节骨关节炎早、中期的治疗方法以对症治疗为主,有研究表明神经肌肉电刺激用于膝关节骨关节炎的治疗能改善患者的疼痛评分,但目前对于其疗效仍存在争议。
目的:评价神经肌肉电刺激治疗膝关节骨关节炎患者疼痛的疗效。
方法:计算机检索Medline数据库和手工查找神经肌肉电刺激治疗膝关节骨关节炎相关文献的全文,所有检索截止至2014年7月3日。搜集国内外研究神经肌肉电刺激对膝关节骨关节炎患者疼痛评分影响的随机对照试验,2名研究人员独立按照纳入和排除标准筛选文献,采用Cochrane协作网提供的Revman 5.2软件进行Meta分析。
结果与结论:共纳入5项随机对照试验,累计239例研究对象。Meta分析结果显示,与空白对照组相比,神经肌肉电刺激对减轻膝关节骨关节炎患者的疼痛无统计学意义[均数差=-0.40,95%置信区间(-1.34-0.54),P=0.40]。结果表明,神经肌肉电刺激对改善膝关节骨关节炎患者的疼痛情况无明显疗效。但由于纳入的样本量较小,参数选择存在较大的差异,所以未来尚需大样本和高质量的随机对照试验对结果做进一步的证实。



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 组织构建, 骨组织工程, 骨关节炎, 膝关节, 物理疗法, 神经肌肉电刺激, 疼痛, 系统评价, Meta分析, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Symptomatic treatment is the main management strategy for patients with knee osteoarthritis at early metaphase. Some previous studies have demonstrated that neuromuscular electrical stimulation can alleviate pain in knee osteoarthritis patients. To date, this effectiveness, however, still remains controversial.
OBJECTIVE: To assess the efficacy of neuromuscular electrical stimulation on pain in patients with knee osteoarthritis.
METHODS: Randomized controlled trials concerning the efficacy of neuromuscular electrical stimulation in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis were identified from the Medline database conducted up to July 3, 2014. These studies were selected independently by two reviewers according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Meta-analysis was performed using Revman5.2 software.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: A total of 5 randomized controlled trials consisting of 239 participants were included. The results of the meta-analysis indicate neuromuscular electrical stimulation has no significant impact on measure of pain in knee osteoarthritis patients in comparison to the blank control group [mean difference= -0.40, 95% confidence interval (-1.34-0.54), P=0.40]. Owing to the sample limitations of our study, it is hard for us to draw a conclusion that the application of neuromuscular electrical stimulation in managing pain in patients with knee osteoarthritis is of little significance. Further work based on large-sample and high-quality 
randomized controlled trials is needed to determine the role of neuromuscular electrical stimulation in pain in this population.



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: osteoarthritis, knee joint, pain, transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation

中图分类号: