中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (22): 3560-3566.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.22.020

• 骨与关节循证医学 evidence-based medicine of the bone and joint • 上一篇    下一篇

掌侧与背侧入路钢板置入固定修复桡骨远端骨折并发症的Meta分析

张 屹,杨 拓,李 辉,邓桢翰,杨 烨,曾 超,雷光华   

  1. 中南大学湘雅医院骨科,湖南省长沙市  410008
  • 修回日期:2014-04-02 出版日期:2014-05-28 发布日期:2014-05-28
  • 通讯作者: 雷光华,博士,教授,主任医师,博士生导师,中南大学湘雅医院骨科,湖南省长沙市 410008
  • 作者简介:张屹,男,1989年生,湖南省长沙市人,汉族,中南大学湘雅医院骨科在读硕士,主要从事关节外科方面的研究。

Meta-analysis of complications after volar and dorsal plate fixations for repair of distal radius fractures

Zhang Yi, Yang Tuo, Li Hui, Deng Zhen-han, Yang Ye, Zeng Chao, Lei Guang-hua   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410008, Hunan Province, China
  • Revised:2014-04-02 Online:2014-05-28 Published:2014-05-28
  • Contact: Lei Guang-hua, M.D., Professor, Chief physician, Doctoral supervisor, Department of Orthopedics, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410008, Hunan Province, China
  • About author:Zhang Yi, Studying for master’s degree, Department of Orthopedics, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410008, Hunan Province, China

摘要:

背景:掌背侧入路钢板置入固定修复桡骨远端骨折是临床常用的钢板置入固定形式,其固定后并发症是否存在差异目前尚有争议。

目的:比较掌侧入路与背侧入路钢板置入固定修复桡骨远端骨折并发症的差异。
方法:计算机检索PubMed数据库以及手工检索相关文献的参考文献,所有检索截止至2012年8月25日。收集国内外公开发表的有关掌背侧入路钢板置入固定治疗桡骨远端骨折并发症比较的临床对照试验,采用STATA 11.0统计学软件进行数据分析,同时使用RevMan 5.2软件对其进行meta分析。

结果与结论:纳入meta分析的研究共12个,累计952例患者。结果显示,两种入路钢板置入固定后并发症的总体发生率差异无显著性意义,掌侧入路置入钢板置入固定比背侧入路置入钢板固易发生神经病变[相对危险度=2.19,95%置信区间:1.27-3.76,P < 0.05]与腕管综合征[相对危险度=4.56,95%置信区间(1.02-20.44),P < 0.05],较少发生肌腱刺激症[相对危险度=0.38,95%置信区间(0.17-0.86),P < 0.05]。结果说明,与掌侧入路钢板置入相比,背侧入路钢板置入固定后并发神经病变与腕管综合征的概率较低,而肌腱刺激症则较高,而其他并发症两者无显著差异。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 植入物, 骨植入物, 桡骨远端骨折, 并发症, 背侧入路, 掌侧入路, 固定, 神经性病变, 腕管综合征, 肌腱刺激症, 总体并发症, Meta分析

Abstract:

BACKGROUND : Dorsal and volar plate fixation for distal radius fracture is a common fixation in the clinic. It is controversial whether complications after fixation have difference.

OBJECTIVE: To compare the difference in complications following dorsal and volar plate fixation for distal radius fracture.
METHODS: A computer-based search was performed on PubMed database for articles on controlled trials of comparison between complications following dorsal and volar plate fixation for distal radius fractures published before August 25, 2012. Data were analyzed using STATA 11.0 software. Simultaneously, meta-analysis was conducted using RevMan 5.2 software.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: A total of 12 studies (952 cases) of meta-analysis were accumulated. Sufficient evidence demonstrated that there was no statistic difference in the overall rate of complications after dorsal and volar plate fixation. However, compared with dorsal approach, neuropathy [relative risk (RR)=2.19, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.27-3.76, P < 0.05] and carpal tunnel syndrome [RR=4.56, 95% CI (1.02-20.44), P < 0.05] easily occurred after volar fixation, but tendon irritation seldom appeared [RR=0.38, 95% CI (0.17-0.86), P < 0.05]. Results indicated that compared with volar plate fixation, a low incidence of neuropathy and carpal tunnel syndrome, but a high risk of tendon irritation were found after dorsal approach. No significant difference in other complications was detected between volar and dorsal approaches.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: radius fractures, complications after fixation, fracture fixation, meta-analysis

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