中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (14): 2244-2249.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.14.018

• 干细胞综述 stem cell review • 上一篇    下一篇

胎盘造血干细胞:从研究到应用还有多远?

莫  峥,张  斌,陈  虎   

  1. 军事医学科学院附属医院造血干细胞移植科,北京市  100071
  • 收稿日期:2014-01-26 出版日期:2014-04-02 发布日期:2014-04-02
  • 通讯作者: 张斌,博士,副主任医师,副教授,军事医学科学院附属医院造血干细胞移植科,北京市 100071 并列通讯作者:陈虎,博士,主任医师,教授,军事医学科学院附属医院造血干细胞移植科,北京市 100071
  • 作者简介:莫峥,女,1989年生,河北省石家庄市人,汉族,军事医学科学院附属307医院在读硕士,主要从事造血干细胞移植治疗血液病方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家“十二五”863计划主题项目(2013AA020103);军队临床高新技术重大项目(2010gxjs100)

Placental hematopoietic stem cells: from basic research to clinical applications

Mo Zheng, Zhang Bin, Chen Hu   

  1. Department of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, the 307 Hospital of PLA, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100071, China
  • Received:2014-01-26 Online:2014-04-02 Published:2014-04-02
  • Contact: Zhang Bin, M.D., Associate chief physician, Associate professor, Department of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, the 307 Hospital of PLA, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100071, China Corresponding author: Chen Hu, M.D., Chief physician, Professor, Department of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, the 307 Hospital of PLA, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100071, China
  • About author:Mo Zheng, Studying for master’s degree, Department of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, the 307 Hospital of PLA, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100071, China
  • Supported by:

    The “863 Projects” of Ministry of Science and Technology of China, No. 2013AA020103; Military Clinical High-Tech Key Program, No. 2010gxjs100

摘要:

背景:研究证明,胎盘中含有丰富的造血干细胞,而目前恶性血液病及其他许多需要造血干细胞治疗的疾病,都面临造血干细胞来源有限等一系列亟待解决的问题。
目的:综述近年来与胎盘造血干细胞相关的国内外文献研究及其最新进展。
方法:计算机检索 PubMed数据库和中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)于2005年1月至2013年11月发表的有关胎盘造血干细胞的临床与基础实验研究,检索关键词分别为“placenta,hematopoietic stem cell”和“胎盘,造血干细胞”,排除发表时间较早或重复研究。
结果与结论:胎盘是一个高度血管化器官,在孕期介导胎儿母体之间的物质交换。近年来越来越多的研究逐渐表明,胎盘还是造血干细胞的来源之一,在造血干细胞的发生发展方面扮演重要的角色,并且相对于其他造血干细胞来源有其独特的优势。动物实验已经证实其在血液学临床应用和再生医学中有不可替代的重要作用,还需要更深一步的基础及临床试验以期优化并扩展胎盘造血干细胞的临床应用。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 干细胞, 造血干细胞, 胎盘, 移植, 863项目

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Studies have shown that the placenta contains a large number of hematopoietic stem cells. The limited supply of hematopoietic stem cells and other problems for therapeutic application are considered as the challenges in treating patients with hematopoietic malignancies and other diseases.
OBJECTIVE: To review the research progress of placental hematopoietic stem cells.
METHODS: A computer-based online search was performed in the PubMed database and the China National Knowledge Infrastructure database for the clinical and basic experimental research papers on placental hematopoietic stem cells published from January 2005 to November 2013. The key words were “placenta, hematopoietic stem cell” in Chinese and English. The articles published earlier and repetitive researches were excluded.  
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The placenta is a highly vascularized hematopoietic tissue that is important in the exchange of oxygen, nutrients and waste products between the foetus and mothers. In recent years, increasing studies have indicated that the placenta is also a source of hematopoietic stem cells and plays an important role in the development of hematopoietic stem cells. Compared to other sources of hematopoietic stem cells, the placenta has its unique advantages. Animal experiments have indicated that it plays an irreplaceable role in clinical applications in hematology and regenerative medicine. Undoubtedly, further basic and clinical trials in order to optimize and extend the placental blood stem cells in clinical applications are still needed.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: stem cells, placenta, hematopoietic stem cells, transplantation

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