中国组织工程研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (42): 7435-7441.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2013.42.015

• 生物材料基础实验 basic experiments of biomaterials • 上一篇    下一篇

骨髓间充质干细胞复合温敏水凝胶支架的制备

李艺楠1, 2,李广峰2,冯新民1,黄  成2,肖海祥2,杨建东1   

  1. 1苏北人民医院脊柱外科,江苏省扬州市  225009
    2扬州大学医学院,江苏省扬州市  225001
  • 收稿日期:2013-07-13 修回日期:2013-08-07 出版日期:2013-10-15 发布日期:2013-10-31
  • 通讯作者: 杨建东,博士,硕士生导师,主任医师,副教授。苏北人民医院脊柱外科,江苏省扬州市225009 yangjiandong69@sohu.com
  • 作者简介:李艺楠★,男,1987年生,江苏省徐州市人,汉族,扬州大学医学院在读硕士。主要从事经GDNF神经营养因子诱导干细胞复合细胞支架修复脊髓损伤研究。 poplicj@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(81071466/H0605)*

Preparation of a thermosensitive hydrogel scaffold combined with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells

Li Yi-nan1, 2, Li Guang-feng2, Feng Xin-min1, Huang Cheng2, Xiao Hai-xiang2, Yang Jian-dong1   

  1. 1Department of Spinal Surgery, Northern Jiangsu People’s Hospital, Yangzhou  225009, Jiangsu Province, China
    2School of Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou  225001, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2013-07-13 Revised:2013-08-07 Online:2013-10-15 Published:2013-10-31
  • Contact: Yang Jian-dong, M.D., Master’s supervisor, Chief physician, Associate professor, Department of Spinal Surgery, Northern Jiangsu People’s Hospital, Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsu Province, China yangjiandong69@sohu.com
  • About author:Li Yi-nan★, Studying for master’s degree, Department of Spinal Surgery, Northern Jiangsu People’s Hospital, Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsu Province, China; School of Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225001, Jiangsu Province, China poplicj@163.com
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81071466/H0605*

摘要:

背景:壳聚糖及其衍生物制备的支架对细胞迁移和神经轴突再生有重要作用。壳聚糖及其衍生物的组织相容性好,易使干细胞在其表面附着生长,在神经组织工程具有较为广阔的应用前景。
目的:制备适宜骨髓间充质干细胞生长的壳聚糖/壳聚糖季铵盐/甘油磷酸钠温敏性水凝胶细胞支架,观察骨髓间充质干细胞在细胞支架中的生长情况。
方法:将壳聚糖进行季铵盐化改性处理,通过傅里叶变换红外光谱分析谱检测确定其生成。实验以壳聚糖与壳聚糖季铵盐配比为8∶1成功制备出较为稳定的壳聚糖/壳聚糖季铵盐/甘油磷酸钠温敏性温敏水凝胶细胞支架,观察成胶情况,并进行生物安全性检测。
结果与结论:实验在傅里叶变换红外光图谱上发现了季铵基基团的特征峰。细胞毒性实验显示,水凝胶浸提液干预的大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞无毒性。急性全身毒性实验显示,浸提液对大鼠体质量增加无明显影响,支架生物安全性较好。扫描电镜观察显示,骨髓间充质干细胞在细胞支架中能正常的生长和增殖。结果证实,实验成功制备了壳聚糖/壳聚糖季铵盐/甘油磷酸钠温敏性水凝胶细胞支架,适合骨髓间充质干细胞生长和增殖。

关键词: 生物材料, 生物材料基础实验, 药物控释材料, 壳聚糖季铵盐, 细胞支架, 生物安全性, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 组织修复, 温敏水凝胶, 甘油磷酸钠, 体外培养, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Scaffolds made of chitosan and its derivatives play an important role in cell migration and axonal regeneration. Chitosan and its derivatives have good histocompatibility, which is easy to make stem cells grow on the surface, thereby having a more broad application prospect in the nerve tissue engineering.
OBJECTIVE: To fabricate a thermosensitive hydrogel scaffold using chitosan/hydroxypropyltrimethyl ammonium chloride chitosan/sodium glycerophosphate (CS/HACC/GP), which is suitable for cell growth, and then, to observe the growth and proliferation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells on the scaffold.
METHODS: Chitosan was modified using quaternary ammonium salt and confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The chitosan and quaternary ammonium salt of chitosan was mixed at a ratio of 8:1 to successfully prepare stable CS/HACC/GP thermosensitive hydrogel scaffold. Then, the gelling was observed, and biosafety test was conducted.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy showed the characteristic peak of quaternary ammonium groups. Cytotoxicity test showed that rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells cultured in hydrogel extracts had no toxicity. 3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide test showed that hydrogel extracts exerted no significant effect on the increase in body weight, and the biological safety of the scaffold  was good. Under the scanning electron microscopy, bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells grew and proliferated normally in the scaffold. The results confirmed that the CS/HACC/GP thermosensitive hydrogel scaffold was successfully prepared in the experiment, which is suitable for the growth and proliferation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells.

Key words: hydrogel, mesenchymal stem cells, bone marrow, tissue engineering, chitosan

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