中国组织工程研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (39): 6970-6977.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2013.39.017

• 骨与关节循证医学 evidence-based medicine of the bone and joint • 上一篇    下一篇

钢板和髓内针固定治疗成人肱骨干骨折的系统评价

李连华,王  浩,张  妍,蔡艳红,张  浩,刘  智,孙天胜   

  1. 解放军北京军区总医院全军创伤骨科研究所,北京市  100700
  • 出版日期:2013-09-24 发布日期:2013-09-24
  • 作者简介:李连华☆,博士,主治医师,主要从事创伤骨科方面的研究。 lilianhua@medmail.com.cn

Plating versus intramedullary nail fixation for the treatment of humeral shaft fractures in adults: A systematic review update

Li Lian-hua, Wang Hao, Zhang Yan, Cai Yan-hong, Zhang Hao, Liu Zhi, Sun Tian-sheng   

  1. PLA Institute of Traumatic Orthopedics, General Hospital of Beijing Military Region, Beijing  100700, China
  • Online:2013-09-24 Published:2013-09-24
  • About author:Li Lian-hua☆, M.D., Attending physician, PLA Institute of Traumatic Orthopedics, General Hospital of Beijing Military Region, Beijing 100700, China lilianhua@medmail.com.cn

摘要:

背景:肱骨干骨折应选择钢板还是髓内针内固定,目前仍存在争议。一些研究比较了二者的疗效,但得出的结论不甚相同。针对这些对比性研究的系统评价和Meta分析研究,因为纳入研究数目及对研究数据提取的差异,得出的结论也不尽相同。
目的:系统评价钢板内固定与髓内针固定治疗成人肱骨干骨折的疗效。
方法:计算机检索PubMed、MEDLINE、CINAHL (Cumulative Index to Nursing & Allied Health Literature)、EBM(Evidence-Based Medicine)、中国生物医学文献数据库、万方数据知识服务平台和中国学术期刊网。收集钢板内固定与髓内针固定比较治疗成人肱骨干骨折的随机或半随机的临床试验,应用Jadad评价纳入研究的方法学质量,并提取有效数据采用Stata 12.0 软件进行Meta分析。
结果与结论:共纳入15个随机或半随机的临床试验,其中4个半随机试验,11个随机试验。结果显示交锁髓内针固定会导致并发症风险增高(OR=0.37(0.19,0.59),P=0.00)。发表偏倚Egger’s检验P=0.91,无显著性发表偏倚。再手术发生上交锁髓内针治疗的风险增高(OR=0.28(0.14,0.57),P=0.00),Egger’s检验P=0.69。肩部撞击发生率髓内针固定要显著高于钢板固定(OR=0.13(0.05,0.35),P=0.00),肱骨干骨折后感染、骨不连、内固定失效、医源性神经损伤、手术时间及骨折愈合时间比较无显著性差异。说明与钢板内固定相比较,髓内针固定治疗成人肱骨干骨折容易导致肩部撞击的发生,导致并发症、再手术风险增高。感染、骨不连、内固定失效、医源性神经损伤、手术时间及骨折愈合时间等方面无显著性差异。

关键词: 骨关节植入物, 骨与关节循证医学, 人工假体, 肱骨干骨折, 内固定, 髓内针, 钢板, 系统评价, Meta分析

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: There is controversial on which method is preferred for the treatment of humeral shaft fractures, plate or intramedullary nail fixation? Some studies have compared the effect of those two methods, but the results are different. While the results of the systematic research and the Meta-analysis on the comparative studies is also different due to the differences in the number and the extraction of the researches.  
OBJECTIVE: To systematically evaluate the efficacy of plating versus intramedullary nail fixation in the treatment of adult humeral shaft fracture.
METHODS: A computer-based retrieve was conducted in PubMed database, MEDLINE database, Cumulative Index to Nursing & Allied Health Literature, Evidence-Based Medicine database, CBM database, Wanfang database and CNKI database for the randomized or quasi-randomized controlled trials on the comparison of plating and intramedullary nail fixation in the treatment of adult humeral shaft fracture. The quality of these trials was critically assessed according to Jadad. The effective data were extracted for Meta-analysis by Stata 12.0 software.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Totally, 15 randomized or quasi-randomized controlled trials were collected including four quasi-randomized controlled trials and 11 randomized controlled trials. The results showed that intramedullary nail fixation may increase the risk of complications (odds ratio=0.37(0.19, 0.59), P=0.00). Bias Egger’s test of P=0.91 showed there was no significant publication bias. The risk of re-operation of intramedullary nail fixation was increased (odds ratio=0.28(0.14, 0.57), P=0.00) with the Egger’s test of P=0.69. The incidence of shoulder impingement of intramedullary nail fixation was significantly higher than that of pate fixation (odds ratio=0.13(0.05, 0.35), P=0.00), and there were no significant differences in postoperative infection, nonunion, implant failure, iatrogenic nerve palsy, operation time and bone union time between two methods. The results showed that compared with plate fixation, intramedullary nail fixation may increase the incidence of shoulder impingement, complications and re-operation, while there were significant differences in postoperative infection, nonunion, implant failure, iatrogenic nerve palsy, operation time and bone union time between two methods.

Key words: fracture fixation, intramedullary, internal fixators, fracture fixation, humeral fractures, Meta-analysis

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