[1] Gögel S,Gubernator M,Minger SL.Progress and prospects: stem cells and neurological diseases.Gene Ther. 2011; 18(1):1-6.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=G%C3%B6gel+S%2CGubernator+M%2CMinger+SL.Progress+and+prospects%3A+stem+cells+and+neurological+diseases[2] Zietlow R,Lane EL,Dunnett SB,et al.Human stem cells for CNS repair.Cell Tissue Res.2008;331(1):301-322.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Barei+DP%2CBellabarba+C%2CSangeorzan+BJ%2Cet+al.Fractures+of+the+calcaneus[3] 生物通.干细胞采用多元化途径治疗退行性疾病[DB/OL]. 2007-03-13.http://www.ebiotrade.com/newsf/2007-3/200731392450.htmhttp://www.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?QueryID=20&CurRec=8&recid=&filename=ZHGK200602021&dbname=cjfd2006&dbcode=CJFQ&pr=&urlid=&yx=[4] 中国知网.中国学术期刊总库[DB/OL].2012-08-10. https://www.cnki.net[5] SCI数据库.Web of Sciencevia ISI Web of Knowledge[DB/OL]. 2012-08-10.http://ip-science.thomsonreuters.com/mjl[6] Komatsu K,Honmou O,Suzuki J,et al.Therapeutic time window of mesenchymal stem cells derived from bone marrow after cerebral ischemia.Brain Res.2010;2(1334): 84-92.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Komatsu+K%2CHonmou+O%2CSuzuki+J%2Cet+al.Therapeutic+time+window+of+mesenchymal+stem+cells+derived+from+bone+marrow+after+cerebral+ischemia[7] 李晓波,高翔,陈丽珍,等.人胚脑神经干细胞的分离、培养和鉴定.南京医科大学学报:自然科学版,2004,24(3):243-245.http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-NJYK200403015.htm[8] Bao X,Wei J,Feng M,et al.Transplantation of human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells promotes behavioral recovery and endogenous neurogenesis after cerebral ischemia in rats.Brain Res.2011;7(1367):103-113.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Bao+X%2CWei+J%2CFeng+M%2Cet+al.Transplantation+of+human+bone+marrow-derived+mesenchymal+stem+cells+promotes+behavioral+recovery+and+endogenous+neurogenesis+after+cerebral+ischemia+in+rats[9] Li WL,Yu SP,Ogle ME,et al.Enhanced neurogenesis and cell migration following focal ischemia and peripheral stimulation in mice.Dev Neurobiol.2008;68(13):1474-1486.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Li+WL%2CYu+SP%2COgle+ME%2Cet+al.Enhanced+neurogenesis+and+cell+migration+following+focal+ischemia+and+peripheral+stimulation+in+mice[10] Fu YS,Cheng YC,Lin MY,et al.Conversion of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells in Wharton's jelly to dopaminergic neurons in vitro: potential therapeutic application for Parkinsonism.Stem Cells.2006;24(1):115-124.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Fu+YS%2CCheng+YC%2CLin+MY%2Cet+al.Conversion+of+human+umbilical+cord+mesenchymal+stem+cells+in+Wharton's+jelly+to+dopaminergic+neurons+in+vitro%3A+potential+therapeutic+application+for+Parkinsonism[11] 高华,王玉玲,杨新玲.脂肪来源的神经干细胞移植治疗帕金森病模型鼠.中华实验外科杂志,2012,29(3):462-465.http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-NJYK200403015.htm[12] Wernig M,Zhao JP,Pruszak J,et al.Neurons derived from reprogrammed fibroblasts functionally integrate into the fetal brain and improve symptoms of rats with Parkinson's disease.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A.2008;105(15):5856-5861.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Wernig+M%2CZhao+JP%2CPruszak+J%2Cet+al.Neurons+derived+from+reprogrammed+fibroblasts+functionally+integrate+into+the+fetal+brain+and+improve+symptoms+of+rats+with+Parkinson's+disease[13] Oka S,Honmou O,Akiyama Y,et al.Autologous transplantation of expanded neural precursor cells into the demyelinated monkey spinal cord.Res.2004;1030(1):94-102.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Oka+S%2CHonmou+O%2CAkiyama+Y%2Cet+al.Autologous+transplantation+of+expanded+neural+precursor+cells+into+the+demyelinated+monkey+spinal+cord[14] Park IH,Zhao R,West JA,et al.Reprogramming of human somatic cells to pluripotency with defined factors.Nature. 2008;451(7175):141-146.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Park+IH%2CZhao+R%2CWest+JA%2Cet+al.Reprogramming+of+human+somatic+cells+to+pluripotency+with+defined+factors[15] Soldner F,Hockemeyer D,Beard C,et al.Parkinson's disease patient-derived induced pluripotent stem cells free of viral reprogramming factors.Cell.2009;136(5):964-977.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Soldner+F%2CHockemeyer+D%2CBeard+C%2Cet+al.Parkinson's+disease+patient-derived+induced+pluripotent+stem+cells+free+of+viral+reprogramming+factors[16] 潘凤华,李晓波,余明艳,等.人胚神经干细胞移植治疗大鼠脑缺血的实验研究.临床神经病学杂志,2005,18(2):84-87.http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-LCSJ200502001.htm[17] Li Q,Yao D,Ma J,et al.Transplantation of MSCs in combination with netrin-1 improves neoangiogenesis in a rat model of hind limb ischemia.J Surg Res.2011;166(1):162-169.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Li+Q%2CYao+D%2CMa+J%2Cet+al.Transplantation+of+MSCs+in+combination+with+netrin-1+improves+neoangiogenesis+in+a+rat+model+of+hind+limb+ischemia[18] 邬伟,杨景全,陈松芳.骨髓间充质干细胞移植对阿尔茨海默病大鼠学习记忆能力的影响.温州医学院学报,2008,38(5):412-414.http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-WZYX200805008.htm[19] 邬伟,马飞煜,杨景全,等.人参皂苷Rg1对痴呆模型大鼠行为学及酪氨酸蛋白激酶A表达的影响.中国老年学杂志,2007, 27(1):41-43.http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZLXZ200701016.htm[20] Sugaya K,Merchant S.How to approach Alzheimer's disease therapy using stem cell technologies.J Alzheimers Dis.2008; 15(2):241-254.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Sugaya+K%2CMerchant+S.How+to+approach+Alzheimer's+disease+therapy+using+stem+cell+technologies[21] Sugaya K,Kwak YD,Ohmitsu O,et al.Practical issues in stem cell therapy for Alzheimer's disease.Curr Alzheimer Res.2007; 4(4):370-377.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Sugaya+K%2CKwak+YD%2COhmitsu+O%2Cet+al.Practical+issues+in+stem+cell+therapy+for+Alzheimer's+disease[22] Lovell-Badge R.The regulation of human embryo and stem-cell research in the United Kingdom.Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol.2008;9(12):998-1003.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Lovell-Badge+R.The+regulation+of+human+embryo+and+stem-cell+research+in+the+United+Kingdom[23] Mathews DJ,Sugarman J,Bok H,et al.Cell-based interventions for neurologic conditions: ethical challenges for early human trials.Neurology.2008;71(4):288-293.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18463365[24] Freedman MS,Bar-Or A,Atkins HL,et al.The therapeutic potential of mesenchymal stem cell transplantation as a treatment for multiple sclerosis: consensus report of the International MSCT Study Group.Mult Scler.2010;16(4): 503-510.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Freedman+MS%2CBar-Or+A%2CAtkins+HL%2Cet+al.The+therapeutic+potential+of+mesenchymal+stem+cell+transplantation+as+a+treatment+for+multiple+sclerosis%3A+consensus+report+of+the+International+MSCT+Study+Group[25] Lund RD,Wang S,Lu B,et al.Cells isolated from umbilical cord tissue rescue photoreceptors and visual functions in a rodent model of retinal disease.Stem Cells.2007;25(3):602-611.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Lund+RD%2CWang+S%2CLu+B%2Cet+al.Cells+isolated+from+umbilical+cord+tissue+rescue+photoreceptors+and+visual+functions+in+a+rodent+model+of+retinal+disease[26] 张良,唐仕波,张淳,等.视黄酸联合视网膜细胞共培养对胚胎干细胞体外分化的诱导作用.眼科研究,2004,22(6):565-568.http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YKYJ200406003.htm[27] 张杰,单清,马萍,等.大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞视网膜下移植观察.眼科新进展,2003,23(2):82-85.http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XKJZ200302005.htm[28] Kimiskidis V,Sakellari I,Tsimourtou V,et al.Autologous stem-cell transplantation in malignant multiple sclerosis: a case with a favorable long-term outcome.Mult Scler.2008; 14(2):278-283.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Kimiskidis+V%2CSakellari+I%2CTsimourtou+V%2Cet+al.Autologous+stem-cell+transplantation+in+malignant+multiple+sclerosis%3A+a+case+with+a+favorable+long-term+outcome[29] Pakzaban P,Deacon TW,Burns LH,et al.Increased proportion of acetylcholinesterase-rich zones and improved morphological integration in host striatum of fetal grafts derived from the lateral but not the medial ganglionic eminence.Exp Brain Res.1993;97(1):13-22.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Pakzaban+P%2CDeacon+TW%2CBurns+LH%2Cet+al.Increased+proportion+of+acetylcholinesterase-rich+zones+and+improved+morphological+integration+in+host+striatum+of+fetal+grafts+derived+from+the+lateral+but+not+the+medial+ganglionic+eminence[30] Freeman TB,Sanberg PR,Isacson O.Development of the human striatum: implications for fetal striatal transplantation in the treatment of Huntington's disease.ransplant.1995; 4(6): 539-545.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Freeman+TB%2CSanberg+PR%2CIsacson+O.Development+of+the+human+striatum%3A+implications+for+fetal+striatal+transplantation+in+the+treatment+of+Huntington's+disease[31] Hantraye P,Riche D,Maziere M,et al.Intrastriatal transplantation of cross-species fetal striatal cells reduces abnormal movements in a primate model of Huntington disease.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A.1992;89(9):4187-4191.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Hantraye+P%2CRiche+D%2CMaziere+M%2Cet+al.Intrastriatal+transplantation+of+cross-species+fetal+striatal+cells+reduces+abnormal+movements+in+a+primate+model+of+Huntington+disease[32] Ma L,Hu B,Liu Y,et al.Human embryonic stem cell-derived GABA neurons correct locomotion deficits in quinolinic acid-lesioned mice.Cell Stem Cell.2012;10(4):455-464.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Ma+L%2CHu+B%2CLiu+Y%2Cet+al.Human+embryonic+stem+cell-derived+GABA+neurons+correct+locomotion+deficits+in+quinolinic+acid-lesioned+mice[33] Miller RG,Mitchell JD,Lyon M,et al.Riluzole for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)/motor neuron disease (MND).Cochrane Database Syst Rev.2007;24(1):1447.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17253460[34] Nirmalananthan N,Greensmith L.Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: recent advances and future therapies.Curr Opin Neurol.2005;18(6):712-719.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Nirmalananthan+N%2CGreensmith+L.Amyotrophic+lateral+sclerosis%3A+recent+advances+and+future+therapies[35] Kan I,Melamed E,Offen D.Autotransplantation of bone marrow-derived stem cells as a therapy for neurodegenerative diseases.Handb Exp Pharmacol.2007; (180):219-242.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Kan+I%2CMelamed+E%2COffen+D.Autotransplantation+of+bone+marrow-derived+stem+cells+as+a+therapy+for+neurodegenerative+diseases[36] Christou YA,Moore HD,Shaw PJ,et al.Embryonic stem cells and prospects for their use in regenerative medicine approaches to motor neurone disease.Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol.2007;33(5):485-498.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Christou+YA%2CMoore+HD%2CShaw+PJ%2Cet+al.Embryonic+stem+cells+and+prospects+for+their+use+in+regenerative+medicine+approaches+to+motor+neurone+disease[37] Taupin P.Adult neural stem cells, neurogenic niches, and cellular therapy.Stem Cell Rev.2006;2(3):213-219.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Taupin+P.Adult+neural+stem+cells%2C+neurogenic+niches%2C+and+cellular+therapy[38] Le Blanc K,Pittenger M.Mesenchymal stem cells: progress toward promise.Cytotherapy.2005;7(1):36-45.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Le+Blanc+K%2CPittenger+M.Mesenchymal+stem+cells%3A+progress+toward+promise[39] Krabbe C,Zimmer J,Meyer M.Neural transdifferentiation of mesenchymal stem cells--a critical review.APMIS.2005; 113(11-12):831-844.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Krabbe+C%2CZimmer+J%2CMeyer+M.Neural+transdifferentiation+of+mesenchymal+stem+cells--a+critical+review[40] Zigova T,Song S,Willing AE,et al.Human umbilical cord blood cells express neural antigens after transplantation into the developing rat brain.Cell Transplant.2002;11(3):265-274.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Zigova+T%2CSong+S%2CWilling+AE%2Cet+al.Human+umbilical+cord+blood+cells+express+neural+antigens+after+transplantation+into+the+developing+rat+brain[41] Yu J,Vodyanik MA,Smuga-Otto K,et al.Induced pluripotent stem cell lines derived from human somatic cells. Science. 2007;318(5858):1917-1920.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18029452[42] Conti L,Reitano E,Cattaneo E.Neural stem cell systems: diversities and properties after transplantation in animal models of diseases.Brain Pathol.2006;16(2):143-154.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Conti+L%2CReitano+E%2CCattaneo+E.Neural+stem+cell+systems%3A+diversities+and+properties+after+transplantation+in+animal+models+of+diseases[43] Harper JM,Krishnan C,Darman JS,et al.Axonal growth of embryonic stem cell-derived motoneurons in vitro and in motoneuron-injured adult rats.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A.2004;101(18):7123-7128.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Harper+JM%2CKrishnan+C%2CDarman+JS%2Cet+al.Axonal+growth+of+embryonic+stem+cell-derived+motoneurons+in+vitro+and+in+motoneuron-injured+adult+rats |