中国组织工程研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (19): 3546-3550.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2013.19.020

• 干细胞学术探讨 stem cell academic discussion • 上一篇    下一篇

三种来源于不同围产期组织间充质干细胞的比较

巨亚萍,赵庆华   

  1. 上海交通大学附属第一人民医院骨科,上海市 200080
  • 收稿日期:2012-06-25 修回日期:2012-07-27 出版日期:2013-05-07 发布日期:2013-05-07
  • 通讯作者: 赵庆华,博士,主治医师,上海交通大学附属第一人民医院骨科,上海市 200080
  • 作者简介:巨亚萍,女,1992年生,甘肃省兰州市人,汉族,主要从事椎间盘退变疾病的组织工程化治疗研究。 juyaping1992@hotmail.com

Comparison of mesenchymal stem cells from three different perinatal tissues

Ju Ya-ping, Zhao Qing-hua   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, Shanghai First People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200080, China
  • Received:2012-06-25 Revised:2012-07-27 Online:2013-05-07 Published:2013-05-07
  • Contact: Zhao Qing-hua, M.D., Attending physician, Department of Orthopedics, Shanghai First People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200080, China
  • About author:Ju Ya-ping, Department of Orthopedics, Shanghai First People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200080, China juyaping1992@hotmail.com

摘要:

背景:围产期组织作为间充质干细胞的良好来源已经受到广泛关注。
目的:比较3种来源于不同围产期组织的间充质干细胞的特性。
方法:以“mesenchymal stem cells, fetal blood, umbilical cord, placenta”为检索词,检索PudMed数据库中2002年1月至2012年4月的文献,纳入与脐血、脐带、胎盘来源的间充质干细胞相关的权威性且具有代表性的文献。
结果与结论:计算机初检得到248篇文献,对其中16 篇文献进行综述。主要阐述3种来源于不同围产期组织的间充质干细胞的分离培养方法以及生物学特性等方面内容,相对于脐血、胎盘来源的间充质干细胞,来源于脐带华通胶质的间充质干细胞由于其分离方法简单,分离成功率高,扩增潜能较高,分化潜能较高以及致瘤性低而成为相对优越的间充质干细胞来源。

关键词:  干细胞, 干细胞学术探讨, 间充质干细胞, 脐血, 脐带, 胎盘, 分离培养, 生物学特性, 其他基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Human perinatal tissue has drawn extensive attention as an excellent resource of mesenchymal stem cells. 
OBJECTIVE: To compare the different characteristics of three kinds of mesenchymal stem cells from different human perinatal tissues.
METHODS: The PudMed database was searched for the related articles published from January 2002 to April 2012 with the key words of “mesenchymal stem cells, fetal blood, umbilical cord, placenta”. The most authorized and representative articles related to mesenchymal stromal cells from the fetal blood, umbilical cord and placenta were included.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: More than 248 articles were screened out by computer according to inclusive and exclusive criteria after initial search, 16 documents of which were involved for review. Articles illuminated the isolation methods and biological characteristics of mesenchymal stem cells from the three different human perinatal tissues. Compared with the mesenchymal stem cells from the fetal blood and placenta, the mesenchymal stem cells from the umbilical cord have become the relatively superior sources of mesenchymal stem cells due to the advantages of simple separation method, highs separation rate, high amplified potential, high differentiation potential and low tumorigenicity.

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