中国组织工程研究

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

组织工程骨的血管化策略

郑晓晖1,陈振光2   

  1. 1武警福建省总队医院外二科,福建省福州市  350003
    2武汉大学中南医院显微骨科,湖北省武汉市  430071
  • 收稿日期:2012-10-13 修回日期:2012-12-23 出版日期:2013-04-09 发布日期:2013-04-09
  • 作者简介:郑晓晖☆,男,1972年生,福建省莆田市人,汉族,2008年武汉大学毕业,博士,副主任医师,主要从事显微骨移植和创伤修复研究。 shauhui@126.com

Vascularized strategy for tissue-engineered bone

Zheng Xiao-hui1, Chen Zhen-guang2   

  1. 1 Second Department of General Surgery, General Hospital of Fujian Armed Police Corps, Fuzhou  350003, Fujian Province, China
    2 Department of Microsurgery Orthopedics, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan  430071, Hubei Province, China
  • Received:2012-10-13 Revised:2012-12-23 Online:2013-04-09 Published:2013-04-09
  • About author:Zheng Xiao-hui☆, Doctor, Associate chief physician, Second Department of General Surgery, General Hospital of Fujian Armed Police Corps, Fuzhou 350003, Fujian Province, China shauhui@126.com

摘要:

背景:如何在构建组织工程骨的同时重建其血液供应,已成为骨组织工程从基础研究向临床应用过渡的关键性问题。
目的:对组织工程骨构建过程中一系列促进血管化的方法进行综述。
方法:由第一作者检索PubMed数据库(http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PubMed)及万方数据库(http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn)1974至2008年有关组织工程骨构建过程中促进血管化方法的文献,检索词为“组织工程骨,血管化,骨缺损,血供”。阅读文献标题和摘要进行初筛,排除与本文研究目的无关及内容重复的研究,共保留61篇文献归纳总结。
结果与结论:组织工程骨构建过程中促进血管化的方法主要包括体内及体外两方面。体外方案例如血管内皮细胞、生长因子,体内方案例如血管束、带血管蒂筋膜瓣、带血管蒂肌瓣、带血管蒂骨膜瓣等均对组织工程骨构建过程中的血管化进程具有促进作用。虽然血管化组织工程骨的研究取得了很大的发展, 但仍然存在诸多不足。相信随着血管形成机制基础研究的深入,控释生长因子及其协同作用能力的提高,优化选择使用种子细胞,改进材料的结构性能,血管化组织工程骨将具有日益广阔的前景。

关键词: 组织构建, 组织构建综述, 组织工程骨, 血管化, 血管内皮细胞, 生长因子, 血管束, 骨缺损, 血供

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: How to rebuild the blood supply during construction of tissue-engineered bone is becoming a critical problem reversed from basic research to clinical application.
OBJECTIVE: To review a series of vascularization methods during tissue-engineered bone construction.
METHODS: A computer-based search of PubMed and Wanfang databases was performed by the first author for the literature about vascularization methods during tissue-engineered bone construction published from 1974 to 2008. The key words were “tissue-engineered bone, vascularized, bone defects, blood supply” in English and Chinese, respectively. Repetitive articles or those with unrelated purpose were excluded, and finally 61 articles were included in result analysis.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Vascularized methods for construction of tissue-engineered bone are mainly classified as in vivo and in vitro mehtods. Vascular endothelial cells and growth factors belonged to in vitro methods, while vascular bundle, vascular pedicled fascial flap, vascular pedicled muscle flap, vascular pedicled periosteal flap categorized as in vivo methods. Although a great development has been made in vascularized tissue-engineered bone, there are still many inadequacies. We believe that, with the development of mechanism of angiogenesis, vasculared tissue engineered bone will have a promising prospect because of promoting the ability of release-controlled growth factors and their synergies, optimizing the choose of seed cells, and improving the structure and properties of materials

Key words: tissue construction, tissue construction review, tissue-engineered bone, vascularization, vascular endothelial cells, growth factors, vascular bundles, bone defects, blood supply

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