中国组织工程研究 ›› 2012, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (49): 9301-9305.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2012.49.032

• 干细胞学术探讨 stem cell academic discussion • 上一篇    下一篇

骨髓干细胞的鉴定技术

徐梅梅1,高福来1,韩明子2,郑 岳1,金世柱2,吕春艳1   

  1. 1秦皇岛市第一医院消化内科,河北省秦皇岛市 066000;2哈尔滨医科大学附属二院消化内科,黑龙江省哈尔滨市 150086
  • 收稿日期:2012-02-17 修回日期:2012-04-27 出版日期:2012-12-02 发布日期:2012-12-02
  • 通讯作者: 高福来,秦皇岛市第一医院消化内科,河北省秦皇岛市 066000
  • 作者简介:徐梅梅★,女,1974年生,河北省昌黎县人,汉族,1998年承德医学院毕业,硕士,副主任医师,主要从事消化内科研究。 zzbtxq2206@126.com

Identification of bone marrow stem cells

Xu Mei-mei1, Gao Fu-lai1, Han Ming-zi2, Zheng Yue1, Jin Shi-zhu2, Lü Chun-yan1   

  1. 1Department of Gastroenterology, First Hospital of Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao 066000, Hebei Province, China; 2Department of Gastroenterology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150086, Heilongjiang Province, China
  • Received:2012-02-17 Revised:2012-04-27 Online:2012-12-02 Published:2012-12-02
  • Contact: Xu Mei-mei★, Master, Department of Gastroenterology, First Hospital of Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao 066000, Hebei Province, China
  • About author:Xu Mei-mei★, Master, Department of Gastroenterology, First Hospital of Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao 066000, Hebei Province, China

摘要:

背景:科研中常用到单一特定的干细胞,但如何证明所提取的细胞是必需细胞就要用到鉴定技术。
目的:介绍分离后的骨髓间充质干细胞和骨髓造血干细胞鉴定技术。
方法:由第一作者检索1998年1月至2010年12月PubMed数据及维普数据库有关骨髓间充质干细胞及骨髓造血干细胞的鉴定的文献。英文检索词为“Bone marrow stem cell,bone marrow hematopoietic stem cells ,Identification”;中文检索词为“骨髓造血干细胞;骨髓间充质干细胞;鉴定”。排除重复性研究,31篇进行归纳总结。
结果与结论:目前没有特定的某一种表面标记物能作为鉴定骨髓间充质干细胞的“金标准”,可从3方面对其进行检测:细胞形态和培养特性;细胞标记分子;多种分化潜能。一般认为细胞呈类纤维细胞形态、培养可以贴壁分裂增生具有表面CD44、CD29的细胞,而不表达CD34、CD45等阴性标记物,可初步判断为间充质干细胞。目前真正的造血干细胞表型尚难以确定。造血干细胞的检测主要方法有脾克隆形成法、外克隆形成法及流式细胞测量法等。

关键词: 骨髓干细胞, 骨髓造血干细胞, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 鉴定, 综述文献

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Single specific stem cells are always used in the scientific research. An identification technique is required to confirm the isolated cells.
OBJECTIVE: To introduce the identification technique used to confirm the isolated bone marrow mesecnhymal stem cells and bone marrow hemopoietic stemcells. METHODS: A computer-based online retrieval was performed to search papers describing identification of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and bone marrow hemopoietic stem cells published during 1998-01/2010-12 in the PubMed database and Weipu database. The key words are bone marrow stem cell, bone marrow hematopoietic stem cells, identification in Chinese and English. After excluding repetitive studies, 31 papers were included in the final analysis.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: There has been no specific surface marker as a gold standard to identify bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells can be detected from cell morphology and culture feature, molecular marker, multi-differentiation potential. Generally, the cells that have a fibrocyte-like morphology, can be adhered, divided, and proliferated, and express CD44 and CD29 rather than CD34 and CD45, are considered as bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. At present, the real phenotype for bone marrow hemopoietic stem cells has not been determined. Spleen clone formation, in vitro clone formation and flow cytometry are the primarily used methods to detect bone marrow hemopoietic stem cells.

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