中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (7): 1138-1143.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1846

• 干细胞综述 stem cell review • 上一篇    下一篇

炎症性肠病发病机制及间充质干细胞治疗的作用与问题

黄文文1,2,李  硕1,2,侯宗柳1,2,王文举1,2   

  1. 云南省科技计划项目(2018IA045)
  • 收稿日期:2019-04-09 修回日期:2019-04-18 接受日期:2019-06-12 出版日期:2020-03-08 发布日期:2020-01-20
  • 通讯作者: 王文举,教授,昆明医科大学附属延安医院,云南省昆明市 650051;云南省肿瘤防治研究重点实验室,云南省昆明市 650051
  • 作者简介:黄文文,女,1996 年生,重庆市人,汉族,2020年昆明医科大学毕业,硕士,主要从事干细胞研究和肿瘤免疫研究。
  • 基金资助:
    云南省科技计划项目(2018IA045)

Pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease and mesenchymal stem cell therapy: therapeutic application and existing problems

Huang Wenwen1, 2, Li Shuo1, 2, Hou Zongliu1, 2, Wang Wenju1, 2   

  1. the Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Project, No. 2018IA045
  • Received:2019-04-09 Revised:2019-04-18 Accepted:2019-06-12 Online:2020-03-08 Published:2020-01-20
  • Contact: Wang Wenju, Professor, Yan’an Hospital affiliated to Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650051, Yunnan Province, China; Key Laboratory of Tumor Immunological Prevention and Treatment of Yunnan Province, Kunming 650051, Yunnan Province, China
  • About author:Huang Wenwen, Master, Yan’an Hospital affiliated to Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650051, Yunnan Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Project, No. 2018IA045

摘要:

文题释义:

炎症性肠病:是一类肠道慢性、特异性及复发性炎性疾病,其发病机制复杂,受到遗传、环境等多种因素的影响,尤其与自身免疫失调密切相关。

间充质干细胞的治疗作用:间充质干细胞是一群具有潜在自我更新能力和多元分化能力的异质基质细胞群,具有组织修复和免疫调节等功能,在多种疾病中,间充质干细胞的治疗作用已得到充分验证。

背景:近年来,炎症性肠病的发病率逐年增加,尚无良好治疗方案。间充质干细胞在治疗系统性红斑狼疮、心肌梗死、移植物抗宿主病等多项免疫相关疾病的研究中展现出良好的效果;同时,多项研究表明,间充质干细胞在炎症性肠病的治疗中拥有独特优势,因此关于间充质干细胞治疗炎症性肠病的研究逐渐成为目前的热点。

目的:总结间充质干细胞治疗炎症性肠病的现有研究,并对其应用前景和安全性进行展望。

方法:以“间充质干细胞,炎症性肠病,发病机制,治疗”及“mesenchymal stem cells,inflammatory bowel disease,mechanisms,treatment”分别作为中、英文关键词,在中国知网数据库、万方数据库及PubMed数据库对近20年间的相关文献进行检索,最终纳入符合要求的62篇文献进行综述。

结果与结论:间充质干细胞具有自我更新、组织迁移和多能性的能力以及强大的免疫调节作用,不仅在系统性红斑狼疮、心肌梗死、移植物抗宿主病等多种免疫相关疾病中表现出良好的治疗效果,同时在炎症性肠病中也拥有良好治疗表现,但目前用于临床的研究仍为少数,间充质干细胞治疗炎症性肠病仍面临安全性等多方面的问题。

ORCID: 0000-0001-5595-8257(黄文文)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词:

line-height:12pt, "> 炎症性肠病, 间充质干细胞, 溃疡性结肠炎, 克罗恩病, 免疫调节

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: In recent years, the incidence of inflammatory bowel disease is yearly increasing, and there are no effective treatment plans. Mesenchymal stem cells have achieved good outcomes in the treatment of immune-related diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus, myocardial infarction and graft-versus-host disease. Numerous studies have shown that mesenchymal stem cells have their unique advantages in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease. Therefore, increasing concern has been placed on the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease by mesenchymal stem cells.

OBJECTIVE: To summarize the existing research on the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease by mesenchymal stem cells, and to discuss its application and safety.

METHODS: “Mesenchymal stem cells, inflammatory bowel disease, pathogenesis, treatment” were used as keywords to search CNKI, WanFang and PubMed databases for relevant literatures in the past 20 years both in Chinese and English. Finally, 62 papers were selected for review.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Mesenchymal stem cells have the abilities of self-renewal, tissue migration and pluripotency, as well as strong immunomodulatory effects. They not only show satisfying therapeutic effects in systemic lupus erythematosus, myocardial infarction, graft-versus-host disease and other immune-related diseases, but also have promising prospects in inflammatory bowel disease. However, little is reported in clinical studies, and there are still many problems, such as safety, encountered in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease with mesenchymal stem cells.

Key words:

"> inflammatory bowel disease, mesenchymal stem cells, ulcerative colitis, Crohn’s disease, immune regulation

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