中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (17): 2644-2650.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1701

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

低氧诱导因子1α与骨形态发生蛋白6协同过表达骨髓间充质干细胞在低氧环境下的成骨和成血管效应

廖红兴1,张志辉1,刘展亮1,黄 健1,谌业光1,黄映梅1,钟志雄2   

  1. 梅州市人民医院,1骨科中心,2胸痛中心,广东省梅州市 514000
  • 修回日期:2019-01-17 出版日期:2019-06-18 发布日期:2019-06-18
  • 通讯作者: 张志辉,硕士,医师,梅州市人民医院骨科中心,广东省梅州市 514000
  • 作者简介:廖红兴,男,1985年生,广东省梅州市人,汉族,2012年中山大学医学院毕业,博士,副主任医师,主要从事骨科生物材料研究。
  • 基金资助:

    广东省自然科学基金(2014A030307006),项目负责人:廖红兴;广东省医学科学技术研究基金项目(A2017306),项目负责人:廖红兴;广东省梅州市社会发展科技计划项目(2017B023),项目负责人:廖红兴

Osteogenic and angiogenic ability of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells synergistically over-expressing hypoxia-inducible factor-1α and bone morphogenetic protein-6 genes under hypoxia

Liao Hongxing1, Zhang Zhihui1, Liu Zhanliang1, Huang Jian1, Shen Yeguang1, Huang Yingmei1, Zhong Zhixiong2   

  1. 1Department of Orthopedics, 2Chest Pain Center, Meizhou People’s Hospital, Meizhou 514000, Guangdong Province, China
  • Revised:2019-01-17 Online:2019-06-18 Published:2019-06-18
  • Contact: Zhang Zhihui, Master, Physician, Department of Orthopedics, Meizhou People’s Hospital, Meizhou 514000, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Liao Hongxing, MD, Associate chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, Meizhou People’s Hospital, Meizhou 514000, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province, China, No. 2014A030307006 (to LHX); the Medical Scientific Research Foundation of Guangdong Province, No. A2017306 (to LHX); the Social Development Science and Technology Plan Project of Meizhou, Guangdong Province, No. 2017B023 (to LHX)

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
低氧诱导因子1α:
广泛存在于哺乳动物细胞中,只有在低氧条件下才能稳定表达,是组织细胞低氧状态转录的调节因子,在心血管、骨骼和神经胚等都有表达,在细胞生长、增殖、迁移和凋亡等生理病理过程中起着关键作用。
骨形态发生蛋白:属于转化生长因子β超家族,在胚胎发育和出生后动物的细胞功能中起重要作用,能够诱导间充质细胞分化为骨、软骨、韧带、肌腱和神经组织,在出生后骨形成中也起着关键作用。

 

摘要
背景:
目前认为低氧诱导因子1α是维持机体细胞内氧稳态的最重要调控因子之一,骨形态发生蛋白6是成骨活性最强的骨形态发生蛋白之一,实验拟构建二者共表达的骨髓间充质干细胞系,以研究细胞在低氧状态下的耐受及功能受益问题。
目的:探讨体外模拟低氧环境下低氧诱导因子1α和骨形态发生蛋白6协同过表达骨髓间充质干细胞的成骨和成血管生物学特性。  
方法:分离培养鉴定SD大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞,将已构建好的携带有骨形态发生蛋白6和低氧诱导因子1α双基因的腺病毒真核表达载体共同感染骨髓间充质干细胞,在体积分数为21% O2,2%O2条件下分别进行培养,并以常氧状态下未转染的骨髓间充质干细胞作为对照组,RT-qPCR检测各组细胞HIF-1α、VEGF、BMP-6、GLUT-1、SIRT-1、OCN、RUNX2、AKP的mRNA水平。各组骨髓间充质干细胞与人脐静脉内皮细胞共培养后,观察体外小管形成能力;各组骨髓间充质干细胞经成骨诱导培养基干预后,碱性磷酸酶染色及茜素红染色鉴定成骨效果。
结果与结论:①流式细胞仪检测结果显示第4代骨髓间充质干细胞高表达CD29、CD90、CD44,低表达CD45、CD11、CD34;②低氧组骨髓间充质干细胞VEGF、GLUT-1、SIRT-1、OCN、RUNX2、AKP mRNA表达水平高于常氧组(P < 0.01);③低氧组小管形成数量要明显高于对照组,差异有非常显著性意义(P < 0.01);④低氧组细胞出现更多的钙结节及圆形矿化结节;⑤上述结果表明,低氧诱导因子1α与骨形态发生蛋白6协同过表达骨髓间充质干细胞在体外低氧环境下具有更强的血管生成及成骨分化能力。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID:
0000-0003-2952-6447(张志辉)

关键词: 骨髓间充质干细胞, 低氧诱导因子1α, 骨形态发生蛋白6, 低氧, 成骨能力, 成血管能力, 广东省自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) is currently considered to be one of the most important regulators of oxygen homeostasis in the body. Bone morphogenetic protein-6 (BMP-6) is one of the most osteogenic bone morphogenetic proteins. In this study we attempted to construct bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell (BMSC) lines co-expressing HIF-1α and BMP-6 to explore the tolerance and functional benefit of the cells under hypoxic conditions.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the proangiogenic and osteogenic ability of BMSCs synergistically over-expressing HIF-1α and BMP-6 under hypoxic environment in vitro.
METHODS: BMSCs were isolated, cultured and identified from Sprague-Dawley rats. BMSCs co-overexpressing HIF-1α and BMP-6 were constructed by adeno-associated viral vector. aav-HIF-1α-BMP-6-BMSCs were cultured under normoxia (21% O2) and hypoxia (2% O2), and non-transfected BMSCs under normoxia were used as a control group. mRNA levels of HIF-1α, VEGF, BMP-6, GLUT-1, SIRT-1, OCN, RUNX2, AKP were detected by RT-qPCR. After co-culture of BMSCs and human umbilical vein endothelial cells, the in vitro tube formation ability was observed. After osteogenic induction, alkaline phosphatase staining and alizarin red staining were used to identify the osteogenic effect of the cells.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Flow cytometry results showed that BMSCs at passage 4 highly expressed CD29, CD90 and CD44, but lowly expressed CD45, CD11 and CD34. (2) The expression levels of VEGF, GLUT-1, SIRT-1, OCN, RUNX2, and AKP mRNA in the hypoxia group were significantly higher than those in the normoxia group (P < 0.01). (3) In vitro tube formation assay results showed that the number of tubules formed in the hypoxia group was significantly higher than that in the normoxia group (P < 0.01). (4) More calcium nodules and round mineralized nodules appeared in the hypoxia group than in the normoxia group. These findings suggest that BMSCs co-expressing HIF-1α and BMP-6 can promote the osteogenic and angiogenic ability under hypoxia in vitro.

Key words: bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, hypoxia-inducible factor-1α, bone morphogenetic protein-6, hypoxia, osteogenic ability, angiogenic ability, Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province

中图分类号: