中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (9): 1336-1341.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1638

• 干细胞培养与分化 stem cell culture and differentiation • 上一篇    下一篇

法舒地尔干预原代神经干细胞的增殖与分化

孙婉莹1,2,唐 瑛2,陈美娟1   

  1. 1西南医科大学药学院药理学教研室,四川省泸州市 646000;2广元市第一人民医院药学部,四川省广元市 628000
  • 修回日期:2018-11-16 出版日期:2019-03-28 发布日期:2019-03-28
  • 通讯作者: 陈美娟,硕士,教授,西南医科大学药学院药理学教研室,四川省泸州市 646000
  • 作者简介:孙婉莹,女,1990年生,四川省苍溪县人,汉族,2012年西南医科大学毕业,中药师,主要从事医院药学研究。

Effect and mechanism of fasudil on proliferation and differentiation of neural stem cells

Sun Wanying1, 2, Tang Ying2, Chen Meijuan1   

  1. 1Department of Pharmacy, Pharmacy College of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China; 2Department of Pharmacy, Guangyuan First People’s Hospital, Guangyuan 628000, Sichuan Province, China
  • Revised:2018-11-16 Online:2019-03-28 Published:2019-03-28
  • Contact: Chen Meijuan, Master, Professor, Department of Pharmacy, Pharmacy College of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China
  • About author:Sun Wanying, Traditional Chinese pharmacist, Department of Pharmacy, Pharmacy College of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
法舒地尔:
是一种ROCK抑制剂,已被证实能减轻蛛网膜下腔出血、脊髓损伤、脑卒中和帕金森病等一系列中枢神经系统疾病的临床症状,是目前唯一经临床批准的用于中枢神经系统疾病治疗的ROCK抑制剂。法舒地尔不仅可通过将小胶质细胞转变为促进组织修复的抗炎性M2表型细胞来延缓疾病的进展并减轻严重程度,还可以通过激活星形胶质细胞分泌粒细胞集落刺激因子并抑制谷氨酸诱导的神经毒性。在体外缺血模型中法舒地尔对神经元具有保护作用并动员内源性神经干细胞增殖,还能通过抑制神经干细胞凋亡来提高细胞存活率。近年来的研究也表明,法舒地尔在体内可动员内源性神经干细胞增殖,在体外诱导永生化的神经干细胞分化为神经元与神经胶质细胞。然而,法舒地尔对原代培养的神经干细胞增殖与分化的影响及其可能机制则鲜有报道。
神经干细胞:在成人大脑中,神经干细胞主要存在于齿状回和侧脑室的脑室下区等。内源性神经干细胞的增殖与分化在脑损伤时明显增加,神经干细胞通过自我修复取代受损细胞,新生的细胞迁移到受损区域,分化为功能性神经元和神经胶质细胞。然而,中枢神经系统的自我修复能力不足以治疗神经损伤或退行性疾病。虽然神经营养因子通过促进内源性神经干细胞增殖与神经元形成在中枢神经系统疾病及创伤治疗中具有潜力,却由于血脑屏障的存在限制了其应用。如何影响神经干细胞的增殖与分化一直是神经系统疾病治疗的研究热点。

 

摘要
背景:
受损大脑和脊髓的自我修复能力有限,寻找促进神经干细胞增殖与分化的潜在治疗剂,对神经系统疾病的干细胞治疗具有重要意义。
目的:探讨法舒地尔对原代神经干细胞增殖及分化的影响及其可能机制。
方法:体外分离、培养15 d龄胎鼠脑组织获得神经干细胞,免疫荧光检测细胞中Nestin的表达;以不同浓度(50,100,200 µmol/L)法舒地尔干预神经干细胞 24,48,72 h,MTT检测细胞增殖率,流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡率;进一步应用凋亡抑制剂、铁死亡抑制剂、自噬抑制剂、坏死抑制剂、凋亡诱导剂、铁死亡诱导剂干预神经干细胞,MTT检测细胞增殖率,生化法检测细胞丙二醛水平;最后,应用200 µmol/L法舒地尔干预神经干细胞10 d,Western blot和免疫荧光检测神经干细胞中Nestin、DCX、MAP-2、GFAP蛋白的表达。
结果与结论:①分离培养的原代神经干细胞表达Nestin;②随着法舒地尔浓度升高及作用时间延长,神经干细胞的增殖率逐渐增高(P < 0.05);③凋亡抑制剂、铁死亡抑制剂可提高神经干细胞的增殖率(P < 0.05);④法舒地尔可提高凋亡诱导剂和铁死亡诱导剂干预的神经干细胞的增殖率(P < 0.05);⑤法舒地尔和铁死亡抑制剂均能降低神经干细胞中丙二醛水平,铁死亡诱导剂则使神经干细胞中丙二醛水平升高(P < 0.05);⑥经法舒地尔处理后,神经干细胞中DCX和GFAP蛋白的表达升高,Nestin的表达降低(P < 0.05);⑦结果表明,法舒地尔可通过抑制凋亡与铁死亡提高神经干细胞的存活,并能促进神经干细胞增殖及向神经元样细胞与神经胶质细胞分化。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-7866-534X(孙婉莹)

关键词: 神经干细胞, 法舒地尔, 神经干细胞增殖, 神经干细胞凋亡, 神经元样细胞, 铁死亡, 神经胶质细胞

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The self-repairing ability of damaged brain and spinal cord is limited. It is important to search for potential therapeutics to promote the proliferation and differentiation of neural stem cells. 
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of fasudil on the proliferation and differentiation of primary cultured neural stem cells and its potential mechanism. 
METHODS: Neural stem cells were obtained from the brain tissue of 15-day-old fetal rats in vitro. The expression of Nestin in the cells was detected by immunofluorescence. After treatment with fasudil at different concentrations (50, 100, 200 µmol/L) for 24, 48 and 72 hours, the proliferation rate of neural stem cells was detected by MTT, and the apoptosis rate was detected by flow cytometry. After further treatment with autophagy inhibitor, necrosis inhibitor, apoptosis inducer and ferroptosis inducer, the proliferation rates of neural stem cells were detected by MTT and the levels of malondialdehyde were detected by biochemical method. The expression of Nestin, doublecortin, microtubule- associated protein and glial fibrillary acidic protein in neural stem cells were detected by western blot and immunofluorescence after treatment with 200 µmol/L fasudil for 10 days.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The positive expression of Nestin protein in primary cultured neural stem cells was observed. The proliferation rate of neural stem cells increased gradually with the increase of fasudil concentration as well as with the prolongation of action time (P < 0.05). Both apoptosis inhibitor and ferroptosis inhibitor can increase the proliferation rate of neural stem cells (P < 0.05). Fasudil increased the proliferation rate of neural stem cells treated by apoptosis inducer and ferroptosis inducer (P < 0.05). Fasudil and ferroptosis inhibitors both decreased the level of malondialdehyde in neural stem cells, while ferroptosis inducers increased the level of malondialdehyde in neural stem cells (P < 0.05). After treatment with fasudil, the expression of doublecortin and glial fibrillary acidic protein protein in neural stem cells increased, and the expression of Nestin decreased (P < 0.05). To conclude, fasudil can improve the survival of neural stem cells by inhibiting apoptosis and ferroptosis, and moreover, it can promote the proliferation and differentiation of neural stem cells into neuron-like cells and glial cells.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Neural Stem Cells, Cell Proliferation, Apoptosis, Cell Differentiation, Tissue Engineering

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