中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (9): 1324-1329.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1602

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

炎症诱导骨髓间充质干细胞条件培养基修复急性辐射引起的小肠上皮干细胞损伤

马发鑫1,2,沙卫红2,王启仪2,李金亮2,卢 铨1,2,骆昱均1,2   

  1. 1汕头大学医学院,广东省汕头市 515041;2广东省人民医院消化内科,广东省医学科学院,广东省广州市 510080
  • 修回日期:2018-11-02 出版日期:2019-03-28 发布日期:2019-03-28
  • 通讯作者: 王启仪,主任医师,广东省人民医院消化内科,广东省医学科学院,广东省广州市 510080
  • 作者简介:马发鑫,男,1992年生,广东省汕头市人,汉族,2016年汕头大学医学院毕业,硕士,医师,主要从事胃肠病的诊治,以及组织损伤修复、干细胞的基础及临床研究。
  • 基金资助:

    广东省自然科学基金(2016A030313815),项目负责人:沙卫红;广州市科技计划项目(201707010419),项目负责人:沙卫红

Inflammation activated bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell conditioned medium repairs radiation-induced acute injury to intestinal epithelial stem cells

Ma Faxin1, 2, Sha Weihong2, Wang Qiyi2, Li Jinliang2, Lu Quan1, 2, Luo Yujun1, 2   

  1. 1Shantou University Medical College, Shantou 515041, Guangdong Province, China; 2Department of Gastroenterology, Guangdong General Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong Province, China
  • Revised:2018-11-02 Online:2019-03-28 Published:2019-03-28
  • Contact: Wang Qiyi, Chief physician, Department of Gastroenterology, Guangdong General Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Ma Faxin, Master, Physician, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou 515041, Guangdong Province, China; Department of Gastroenterology, Guangdong General Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province, No. 2016A030313815 (to SWH); Guangzhou Scientific Research Plan, No. 201707010419 (to SWH)

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

 

文题释义:
小肠上皮隐窝内存在的小肠干细胞:
有2种类型,隐窝基底部的柱状细胞和+4位(从隐窝底部算起的第4个细胞位置,位于潘氏细胞之上)细胞,通常被认为是小肠上皮静止的储备干细胞群。
间充质干细胞条件培养基在临床应用前亟需解决的问题:首先,常规制备的间充质干细胞条件培养基中细胞因子含量偏低,容易影响治疗效果;其次,间充质干细胞条件培养基中的成分复杂,既含有各种营养、修复因子,也存在其他不利于修复的成分。如能辨别间充质干细胞条件培养基中修复因子和负性因子,则有利于优化间充质干细胞条件培养基的疗效,推进其临床应用。

 

摘要
背景:
课题组前期发现,炎症预激活的骨髓间充质干细胞条件培养基可促进大鼠小肠急性辐射损伤后的结构和功能修复,该修复作用是否通过调控小肠干细胞得以实现,目前相关研究尚未明确。
目的:探究炎症预激活的骨髓间充质干细胞条件培养基对辐射损伤大鼠小肠上皮干细胞的影响,以进一步明确其修复辐射损伤小肠黏膜的机制。  
方法:①分离、培养、鉴定SD幼鼠(中山大学北校区实验中心提供)骨髓间充质干细胞,分别与正常对照和辐射损伤的小肠隐窝细胞株IEC-6在Transwell培养板中共培养24 h,预刺激的骨髓间充质干细胞继续单独培养48 h,收集到的上清液分别为正常状态间充质干细胞条件培养基(MSC-CMNOR)和辐射炎症预激活间充质干细胞条件培养基(MSC-CMIR);②将成年SD大鼠(中山大学北校区实验中心提供)随机分为4组:对照组,单纯辐射损伤组,辐射损伤+MSC-CMNOR组,辐射损伤+MSC-CMIR组,每组20只。后3组以14 Gy剂量一次性腹部局部照射制备急性小肠辐射损伤大鼠模型,造模成功后4 h内,单纯辐射损伤组尾静脉注射DMEM-F12培养基,200 μL/d,连续注射3 d;辐射损伤+MSC-CMNOR组、辐射损伤+MSC-CMIR组采用胶囊渗透压泵腹腔植入的方式注射MSC-CMNOR和MSC-CMIR,胶囊内含2 mL浓缩条件培养基,植入腹腔后以10 μL/h的速率匀速释放。于辐射后第1,3,5,7天取小肠组织行免疫组织化学染色、Western blot及qRT-PCR检测。
结果与结论:①辐射后第3天,位于隐窝基底增殖活跃的Lgr5+小肠上皮干细胞与对照组相比显著减少,几乎难以观察到阳性细胞;而在输注MSC-CMIR后,Lgr5+小肠上皮干细胞与单纯辐射损伤组相比明显增多,MSC-CMNOR组Lgr5+小肠上皮干细胞未见明显增多;②辐射损伤后第3天,位于小肠隐窝+4位置相对静止的Bmi1+小肠上皮干细胞几乎无法观察到;而输注MSC-CMIR后,Bmi1+小肠上皮干细胞与单纯辐射损伤组相比明显增多,不仅分布在+4细胞位置,还分布在Lgr5+细胞常见的位置,表明Bmi1+细胞在辐射损伤后有可能通过分化为Lgr5+细胞发挥修复效应;③Western blot和qRT-PCR进一步验证,MSC-CMIR组的Lgr5表达在同一时间点均明显高于单纯辐射损伤组和MSC-CMNOR组,持续高水平表达后于第7天恢复至正常水平。MSC-CMNOR修复作用较弱,仅在第7天时与单纯辐射损伤组相比差异有显著性意义;④结果表明,炎症预激活状态的骨髓间充质干细胞条件培养基具有保护小肠上皮干细胞的作用。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-2723-2210(马发鑫)

关键词: 放射性肠损伤, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 条件培养基, 炎症, 小肠干细胞, 小肠上皮细胞, 广东省自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Our previous findings indicate that inflammation-activated bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell conditioned medium (MSC-CM) contribute to repairing the structure and function of the small intestine after radiation-induced acute intestinal injury. However, it is unclear whether the repair effect can be achieved by regulating small intestinal stem cells.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of inflammation-activated bone marrow MSC-CM on the small intestinal epithelial stem cells after acute radiation-induced intestinal injury and to further discuss the repairing mechanism.
METHODS: Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells of Sprague-Dawley rats were separated, cultured and identified. Then, the bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were co-cultured with normal or radiation-induced IEC-6 cell lines in the Transwell system for 24 hours. Inflammation-activated bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were cultured alone for 48 hours. Non-activated MSC-CM (MSC-CMNOR) and MSC-CM under radiation-induced inflammatory condition (MSC-CMIR) were collected. Adult Sprague-Dawley rats (provided by the Experimental Center of Sun Yat-Sen University North Campus) were randomly divided into four groups with 20 rats in each group: control group, radiation group, radiation+MSC-CMNOR group and radiation+MSC-CMIR group. The rats in the latter three groups were exposed to one-off 14 Gy whole abdominal radiation to make a rat model of acute radiation-induced small intestinal injury. Three-day continuous administration beginning within 4 hours after successful modeling was given via the tail vein and intraperitoneal implantation of Alzet micro-osmotic pumps: EMEM-F12 (200 μL/d) for the radiation group, MSC-CMNOR for radiation+MSC-CMNOR group and MSC-CMIR for radiation+MSC-CMIR group. There was 2 mL of concentrated conditioned medium in the pump which was released at a constant rate of 10 μL/h into the abdominal cavity after implantation. Intestinal samples were collected at 1, 3, 5, 7 days after radiation for immunochemistry staining, western blot and qRT-PCR detection.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) On the 3rd day after radiation, Lgr5 positive cells, which were actively proliferating on the base of crypts, became significantly reduced compared with the normal control group, and there was nearly no existing Lgr5 positive cells. However, after infusion of MSC-CMIR, Lgr5 positive intestinal stem cells were significantly increased compared with the radiation group, while in the radiation+MSCNOR group, there was no significant increase in Lgr5 positive intestinal stem cells. (2) On the 3rd day after radiation injury, Bmi1 positive intestinal stem cells were almost invisible. After infusion of MSC-CMIR, Bmi1 positive intestinal stem cells increased significantly, and it was observed not only in the +4 cell position but also in the common position used to be Lgr5 stem cells, indicating that Bmi1 stem cells could differentiate into Lgr5 positive cells to act its repairing effect. (3) Western blot and qRT-PCR further confirmed that the radiation+MSC-CMIR group was significantly higher on the Lgr5 expression level than the radiation group and the radiation+MSC-CMNOR group, and it returned to the normal level on the 7th day after the continuous high expression level. The repair effect of radiation+MSC-CMNOR group was weaker, and only on the 7th day, the expression level of Lgr5 was statistically different from the radiation group. To conclude, inflammation-activated bone marrow MSC-CM exert a protective effect on the small intestinal epithelial stem cells after acute radiation-induced intestinal injury.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Culture Media, Conditioned, Inflammation, Radiation Injuries, Intestine, Small, Tissue Engineering

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