中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (30): 4836-4840.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1402

• 组织工程血管材料 tissue-engineered vascular materials • 上一篇    下一篇

可降解微型支架吻合鼠尾小血管的实验研究

韩本松,薛  锋,莫秀梅
  

  1. 上海市第六人民医院奉贤分院,上海市  201400
  • 收稿日期:2019-03-13 出版日期:2019-10-28 发布日期:2019-10-28
  • 作者简介:韩本松,上海交通大学医学院毕业,硕士,副主任医师,主要从事四肢创伤修复,显微功能重建研究。
  • 基金资助:

    上海市卫生局项目(20124348),项目负责人:韩本松

Experimental study on rat tail microvascular anastomosis with degradable micro-stent

Han Bensong, Xue Feng, Mo Xiumei
  

  1. Fengxian Branch of the Sixth People’s Hospital of Shanghai, Shanghai 201400, China
  • Received:2019-03-13 Online:2019-10-28 Published:2019-10-28
  • About author:Han Bensong, Master, Associate chief physician, Fengxian Branch of the Sixth People’s Hospital of Shanghai, Shanghai 201400, China
  • Supported by:

    the Project of Health Bureau of Shanghai, No. 20124348 (to HBS)

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
微型支架:将分子质量100 kD的聚乳酸溶入有机溶剂氯仿中,配置成质量浓度为0.1 g/mL的悬浮溶液,浇铸到特制环线形模具中,溶剂挥发形成0.1-0.2 mm的环形基杆,环直径5.5-13.5 mm,在自制牵伸器多向拉伸,固定成形为口径0.5 mm和1.0 mm支架,支架压缩20%后中部用两根12-0尼龙针线活结捆扎固定。
支架吻合:选取1.0 mm和0.5 mm口径带线支架,植入尾动脉断端,中部两线四针按四点法缝合两端血管壁,牵拉收拢针线,活结散开,支架复张,血管断端聚拢吻合,根据通血漏血情况加缝2-4针。
 
 
背景:微小血管吻合修复风险很高,已有许多实心、非可降解支架辅助小血管吻合的研究,但仍存在暂时性、创伤性等问题,因而可降解网格状血管内支架成为目前研究的热点。
目的:探讨聚乳酸微型血管内支架吻合修复微小血管的可行性。
方法:将聚乳酸纤维环经多向热拉伸、成形,制备“M”形微型支架,支架直径分为0.5 mm和1 mm 2种。将24只SD大鼠(上海西普尔-必凯实验动物有限责任公司提供)随机分为2组,实验组分别在大鼠尾根部与中部切断尾动脉,每个部位12只,随后在2部位断端分别植入直径1,0.5 mm的聚乳酸微型支架,进行血管吻合;对照组同样在大鼠尾根部与中部切断尾动脉,每个部位12只,随后以传统显微缝合线吻合血管。记录2组血管吻合时间、吻合血管即时通畅率及再植断尾成活率;术后2周行超声Doppler检测,观察尾动脉通畅情况;术后4周,行尾动脉吻合口两端血管组织学检测。实验方案获得上海市第六人民医院奉贤分院伦理委员会批准,伦理批准号:20160225124025。
结果与结论:①两组吻合血管即时通畅率为100%;实验组血管吻合时间少于对照组[(3.0±0.5),(5.0±0.6) min,P < 0.05],再植断尾成活率高于对照组[(95.8±1.5)%,(91.7±1.7)%,P < 0.05];②术后2周超声Doppler显示,实验组血管吻合口及其远、近侧尾动脉内均有血流通过,对照组血管吻合口及远侧尾动脉血栓形成,管腔闭塞;③苏木精-伊红染色显示,实验组尾动脉无血栓附壁,支架及吻合口完全被覆内膜,管腔通畅;对照组管腔呈扁圆形,可见附壁血栓形成,管腔部分狭窄;④结果表明,聚乳酸微型支架可满足微小血管吻合再植要求,明显缩短血管吻合手术时间,提高吻合缝合效果,提高再植断尾成活率。

关键词: 微型支架, 聚乳酸, 微小血管修复, 支架吻合, 网格状血管内支架, 聚乳酸微型支架, 断指再植

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Microvascular anastomosis is very risky. There have been many studies of solid, non-degradable stent-assisted small vessel anastomosis, but there are still temporary, traumatic issues. Thereafter, degradable woven-type stent becomes an issue of concern.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the feasibility of polylactic acid microvascular stent anastomosis for repairing micro vessels. 
METHODS: Polylactic acid fiber-loops were multi-directionally hot-stretched and formed to prepare micro-stent of “M” shape. The diameter of the stent was 0.5 or 1mm. It was applied to the root and middle of the tail artery of 24 Sprague-Dawley rats (provided by Shanghai Xipuer-Beikai Experimental Animal Co., Ltd.). These rats were randomly divided into a stent anastomosis (group A) and a non-stent anastomosis (group B). The time of vascular anastomosis, the immediate patency rate of anastomotic vessels and the survival rate in both groups were recorded. Ultrasound Doppler observation was performed to observe the tail artery circulation at postoperative 2 weeks. The tail artery was histologically observed at postoperative 4 weeks. The experiment was approved by the Animal Ethics Committee of Fengxian Branch of the Sixth People’s Hospital of Shanghai (approval number: 20160225124025).
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The immediate patency rate of anastomotic vessels in both groups was 100%. The anastomosis time in the group A was significantly shorter than that in the group B [(3.0±0.5) vs. (5.0±0.6) minutes, P < 0.05]. The survival rate of replantation in the group A was significantly higher than that in the control group [(95.8±1.5)% vs. (91.7±1.7)%, P < 0.05]. (2) Ultrasound Doppler examination showed blood flow passed through the anastomotic orifice and its distal and proximal side in the group A, while in the group B, there was thrombosis at the anastomotic orifice and distal side, and the lumen was occluded. (3) Hematoxylin-eosin staining showed that there was no thrombus in the tail artery in the group A, the stent and the anastomosis were completely covered with the intima, and the lumen was smooth. The lumen in the group B was oblate, which showed a thrombus formation and a narrow lumen. (4) These results suggest that polylactic acid micro-stent can meet the requirements of microvascular anastomosis replantation, and can significantly shorten the time of vascular anastomosis, improve the effect of anastomosis and suture, and increase the survival rate of replantation.

Key words: micro-stent, polylactic acid, microvascular repair, stent anastomosis, gridding stent, polylactic acid, micro-stent, replantation

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