中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (26): 4225-4229.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1364

• 材料生物相容性 material biocompatibility • 上一篇    下一篇

微型支架多向拉伸构建及其支撑力学检测

韩本松,薛  锋,莫秀梅
  

  1. 上海市第六人民医院奉贤分院,上海市  201400
  • 收稿日期:2019-03-12
  • 作者简介:韩本松,上海交通大学医学院毕业,硕士,副主任医师,主要从事四肢创伤修复、显微功能重建研究。
  • 基金资助:

    上海市卫生局项目(20124348),项目负责人:韩本松

Construction and support force of micro-stent by multi-directional stretching

Han Bensong, Xue Feng, Mo Xiumei
  

  1. Fengxian Branch of the Sixth People’s Hospital of Shanghai, Shanghai 201400, China
  • Received:2019-03-12
  • About author:Han Bensong, Master, Associate chief physician, Fengxian Branch of the Sixth People’s Hospital of Shanghai, Shanghai 201400, China
  • Supported by:

    the Project of the Health Bureau of Shanghai, No. 20124348 (to HBS)

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
聚乳酸:是一种性能良好的可降解高分子材料,被广泛应用于心血管支架、内固定钉-板等,但其本身存在一些性能和加工上的缺陷,导致聚乳酸产品脆性大、力学性能差,限制了聚乳酸应用领域的拓展,且聚乳酸结晶速率较慢,通常加工成型会影响聚乳酸产品的力学性能
拉伸工艺:是决定纤维力学性能和凝聚态结构的重要因素,从拉伸条件的作用机制分析,在拉伸过程中,外界作用(形变量、形变速率、温度)赋予了纤维中分子链及其链段足以实现重新排列的运动能力,进而促成了结晶和取向结构的演化。
 
 
背景:聚乳酸是一种性能良好的可降解高分子材料,被广泛应用于心血管支架、内固定钉-板等,对非晶态聚乳酸进行拉伸,可获得链取向和结晶结构,提高其力学性能。
目的:探讨采用多向拉伸制备微型聚乳酸支架的可行性。
方法:采用分子质量为100 kD的聚乳酸制作环形支架基杆,在自制牵伸器内行多向热拉伸,拉伸倍数分别为0,0.5,1,1.5,2,2.5,支架拉伸后固定成形,采用张立法检测支架的径向支撑力,扫描电镜观察微型聚乳酸支架两端弯曲处基杆纵截面。
结果与结论:①制备出直径0.5 mm(A组)和1 mm(B组)2种微型聚乳酸支架,基杆直径为0.08-0.1 mm,长度为6 mm;②拉伸工艺可显著提升聚乳酸微型支架的径向支撑性能,拉伸倍数越高支架的径向支撑力越强,在拉伸倍数为2时,支架的径向支撑力达最大值,但随着拉伸倍数的进一步增大,支架径向支撑力又有所下降;③扫描电镜显示,当拉伸倍数为0,0.5时,基杆内部单元结构排列更加紧密、规整,并逐步沿基杆轴向排列;当拉伸倍数为1时,结构单元呈现横向弯曲取向,但出现皱褶不平;当拉伸倍数为1.5,2时,弯曲取向进一步增强,并在新结构排列下恢复紧密和平整;当拉伸倍数为2.5时,结构单元毛糙不平,微结构破裂不均,甚至横向明显断裂;④结果表明,经多向拉伸可成形微型聚乳酸支架,拉伸倍数对支架性能影响很大,提高了支架取向度,拉伸倍数越高径向支撑力越强,具有小血管修复可靠的支撑强度。

关键词: 聚乳酸, 微型支架, 多向拉伸, 径向支撑力, 血管支架

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Polylactic acid is a kind of biodegradable macromolecule material with good properties, which is widely used in cardiovascular stents, and internal fixation nail-plate. By stretching amorphous polylactic acid, chain orientation and crystalline structure can be obtained, and its mechanical properties are improved.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the feasibility of multi-directional stretching for the preparation of polylactic acid micro-stents.
METHODS: The ring-shaped stent base rod was made by polylactic acid with a molecular weight of 100 kDa. The multi-directional hot stretching was carried out in a self-made drafter. The draw ratio was 0, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, and 2.5, respectively. After the stents were stretched and formed, the radical strength was detected by tension method and the longitudinal section of base rod of the stent was observed by scanning electron microscope.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Two micro-frames with diameters of 0.5 mm (group A) and 1 mm (group B) were prepared. The diameter of the base rod was 0.08-0.1 mm, and the length was 6 mm. (2) Stretching process could significantly improve the radial support performance of polylactic acid micro-stent, the radial support force increased with the increase of the draw ratio, which reached the maximum at a draw ratio of 2, then the support force decreased. (3) Scanning electron microscope showed that when the stretching ratio was 0, and 0.5, the internal unit structure of the base rod arranged more tightly and regularly, and gradually arranged along the axial direction of the base rod; when the stretching ratio was 1, the structural unit exhibited a lateral bending orientation, but wrinkles were uneven. When the stretching ratio was 1.5 and 2, the bending orientation was further enhanced, and the compact structure was restored under the new structure arrangement. When the stretching ratio was 2.5, the structural unit was rough and the microstructure was unevenly broken. (4) These results suggest that micro-stent can be formed by multi-directional stretch, and the stretching ratio can obviously affect the stent performance. The orientation of the stent is obviously improved. The higher the stretching ratio, the stronger the radial support force, and the more reliable support strength of small vessel repair.

Key words: polylactic acid, micro-stent, multi-directional stretching, radial support force

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