中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (22): 3577-3583.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1285

• 生物材料综述 biomaterial review • 上一篇    下一篇

开放性骨折清创术中冲洗液的应用与研究热点

蒋昇源,张  锴
  

  1. 滨州医学院附属医院创伤骨科,山东省滨州市  256600
  • 收稿日期:2019-03-16
  • 通讯作者: 张锴,博士,教授,滨州医学院附属医院创伤骨科,山东省滨州市 256600
  • 作者简介:蒋昇源,男,1993年生,山东省龙口市人,汉族,滨州医学院在读硕士,主要从事创伤骨科研究。

Application and hotspot of irrigation solution in open fracture debridement

Jiang Shengyuan, Zhang Kai
  

  1. Department of Orthopedic Trauma, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou 256600, Shandong Province, China
  • Received:2019-03-16
  • Contact: Zhang Kai, MD, Professor, Department of Orthopedic Trauma, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou 256600, Shandong Province, China
  • About author:Jiang Shengyuan, Master candidate, Department of Orthopedic Trauma, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou 256600, Shandong Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
开放性骨折:是指骨折部位的皮肤和皮下软组织破损,骨折端与外界相通,此类骨折容易受到污染。Gustilo分型是目前最常用的开放性骨折分型。Ⅰ型:伤口不足1 cm,伤口清洁,骨折较简单;Ⅱ型:伤口超过1 cm,软组织损伤广泛,中度污染,骨折中度粉碎;Ⅲ型:软组织损伤广泛,重度污染,骨折粉碎不稳定。Gustilo又将Ⅲ型分为3个亚型,ⅢA型:骨折处有充分软组织覆盖,骨折为多段或粉碎;ⅢB型:软组织广泛缺损,骨膜剥脱,有大量失去血供的骨质;ⅢC型:包括并发的大血管损伤或关节开放脱位。
冲洗液:目前常用的冲洗液为无菌生理盐水、抗菌消毒剂、表面活性剂和抗生素。使用冲洗液的目的是去除创面及其周围的碎屑和异物,同时清除或杀灭创面内的细菌,预防伤口感染。
 
 
背景:清创是开放骨折治疗的关键手段,而清创术中对伤口的冲洗是重要环节。相关的动物实验以及临床研究多年来一直是研究热点,但是清创术中冲洗液种类的选择依然存在着一些争议。
目的:对开放性骨折清创术中冲洗液选择的最新研究进展进行综述。
方法:第一作者应用计算机检索1959年 1 月至 2018 年5 月 PubMed 数据库、中国知网的相关文章,英文检索词“open fracture,debridement,irrigation solution”;中文检索词“开放性骨折,清创术,冲洗液”。最终选择44篇重要文献进行综述。
结果与结论:①经过大量动物实验以及临床应用,开放性骨折的清创、预防感染、冲洗液种类及预后评价等方面的研究也越来越深入,尤其是清创术中冲洗液种类的研究方面;②传统的无菌生理盐水依旧是最便捷、有效的选择,抗菌消毒剂、表面活性剂、抗生素等添加物也成为近年的研究热点。

关键词: 开放性骨折, 清创术, 感染, 冲洗, 抗菌消毒剂, 表面活性剂, 抗生素

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Debridement is the key to open fracture treatment, and the irrigation of the wound is an important step. There are some controversies about the selection of irrigation solution in debridement, and the corresponding animal experiments and clinical studies have become the focus of research in recent years.
OBJECTIVE: To review the latest research progress of the selection of irrigation solution for open fractures debridement.
METHODS: A computer-based online search of PubMed and CNKI databases was performed for the articles published from January 1959 to May 2018. The keywords were “open fracture, debridement, irrigation solution” in English and Chinese, respectively. Finally 44 eligible articles were included to review.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) After a large number of animal experiments and clinical application, open fracture debridement, prevention of infection, irrigation solution and evaluation of prognosis have been deeply studied, especially the study of the type of irrigation solution in debridement. (2) Traditional sterile saline is still the most convenient and effective choice, antiseptics, surfactants, antibiotics and other additives have also become the research focus in recent years.

Key words: open fracture, debridement, infection, irrigation solution, antiseptics, surfactants, antibiotics

中图分类号: 

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