中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (15): 2443-2449.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1183

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

距骨软骨损伤:病因、诊断、治疗及前景

韩  宇,常  非,姜振德,冯乃波   

  1. (吉林大学第二医院,吉林省长春市  130000)
  • 收稿日期:2019-01-29 出版日期:2019-05-28 发布日期:2019-05-28
  • 通讯作者: 常非,博士,教授,吉林大学第二医院,吉林省长春市 130000
  • 作者简介:韩宇,男,1993年,吉林省德惠市人,吉林大学在读硕士,主要从事足踝外科疾病、创伤的诊疗及组织工程技术研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(81671804),项目负责人:常非;国家自然科学基金(81701811),项目参与者:常非;吉林省发改委(2018C052-4),项目负责人:常非;吉林省卫计委(20165061),项目负责人:常非;吉林省科技发展计划(20160101109JC),项目负责人:常非

Osteochondral lesions of the talus: etiology, diagnosis, treatment and prospects

Han Yu, Chang Fei, Jiang Zhende, Feng Naibo   

  1. (Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130000, Jilin Province, China)
  • Received:2019-01-29 Online:2019-05-28 Published:2019-05-28
  • Contact: Chang Fei, MD, Professor, Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130000, Jilin Province, China
  • About author:Han Yu, Master candidate, Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130000, Jilin Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81671804 and 81701811 (both to CF), the Development and Reform Commission of Jilin Province, No. 2018C052-4 (to CF); the Health and Family Planning Commission of Jilin Province, No. 20165061 (to CF); the Science and Technology Development Project of Jilin Province, No. 20160101109JC (to CF)

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
距骨软骨损伤:主要是由创伤等致病因素导致的涉及距骨表面软骨和/或距骨软骨下骨的各种急慢性损伤。
骨软骨移植术:是将来自自身供区或者捐献者的骨软骨块植入损伤预定损伤位置的手术方式。
摘要
背景:
由于踝关节在运动中所承受的巨大压力和关节软骨受伤后有限的自行修复能力,距骨软骨损伤的治疗一直都是一个巨大的难题。
目的:系统综述距骨软骨损伤的病因、临床表现、诊断方法、临床分级、治疗方法以及细胞疗法和组织工程等新疗法。
方法:由第一作者检索 PubMed数据库发表的相关文章,限定文章语言种类为“English”,检索词为“talus, cartilage”,初检文章535篇,筛选后对70篇文章进行分类总结。
结果与结论:创伤目前仍被认为是距骨软骨损伤的主要致病因素;依据患者的症状体征和影像学表现目前临床已经基本可以准确判断出距骨软骨损伤的病变范围及程度。针对小面积的距骨软骨损伤,微骨折术和其他的一些辅助疗法例如关节镜技术的应用都取得了良好的效果;然而对于大面积的缺损,目前临床上应用的疗法都存在一定的缺点和局限性,以组织工程为基础的疗法最有可能治愈距骨软骨损伤。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-7936-3394(韩宇)

关键词: 距骨, 软骨, 距骨软骨损伤, 软骨骨移植, 微骨折术, 自体骨软骨移植, 关节镜, 干细胞, 支架

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Osteochondral lesion of the talus is a common disease of foot and ankle surgery, which has the characteristics of high morbidity, high misdiagnosis rate and difficulty in curing.
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the etiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostic methods, clinical grading, treatment methods, and new therapies such as cell therapy and tissue engineering for osteochondral lesion of the talus.
METHODS: The first author retrieved PubMed databases for relevant articles. The keywords were “talus, cartilage”. Initially, 535 articles were retrieved, and finally 70 articles were included in result analysis.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Trauma is still considered to be the main pathogenic factor of talus cartilage injury. According to the imaging findings, the clinical scope of talar cartilage injury can be accurately determined. The clinically applied therapies have certain shortcomings and limitations. Tissue engineering-based therapies are currently the most likely to cure osteochondral lesion of the talus.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: Talus, Cartilage, Bone Transplantation, Tissue Engineering

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