中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (3): 409-415.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0605

• 组织构建实验造模 experimental modeling in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

富血小板纤维蛋白修复陈旧性负重位创伤性膝关节炎模型兔的软骨缺损

邹承达,陈星光,宿广昊,张  亚,王晓东   

  1. (苏州大学附属儿童医院骨科,江苏省苏州市  215000)
  • 收稿日期:2018-07-21 出版日期:2019-01-28 发布日期:2019-01-28
  • 通讯作者: 王晓东,教授,主任医师,苏州大学附属儿童医院骨科,江苏省苏州市 215000
  • 作者简介:邹承达,男,1990年生,江苏省宜兴市人,汉族,苏州大学在读硕士,主要从事小儿骨科研究。

Platelet-rich fibrin repairs cartilage defect in a rabbit model of old traumatic knee arthritis in weight-bearing region

Zou Chengda, Chen Xingguang, Su Guanghao, Zhang Ya, Wang Xiaodong   

  1.  (Department of Orthopedics, Children’s Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215000, Jiangsu Province, China)
  • Received:2018-07-21 Online:2019-01-28 Published:2019-01-28
  • Contact: Wang Xiaodong, Professor, Chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, Children’s Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215000, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Zou Chengda, Master candidate, Department of Orthopedics, Children’s Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215000, Jiangsu Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
富血小板纤维蛋白:是一种被纤维蛋白紧密包裹的血小板聚合物,内部疏松多孔,并且含有多种可以促进软骨细胞分化增殖的细胞生长因子,如:肿瘤生长因子β1、胰岛素类生长因子1、血管内皮生长因子。目前研究发现,这些细胞因子是促进骨髓间充质干细胞向软骨分化的重要因素,同时其可以加速软骨细胞的增殖、生长。
陈旧性负重位软骨缺损:膝关节内侧副韧带、前交叉韧带和内侧半月板切除改变膝关节应力,同时在股骨内侧髁关节面钻孔破坏关节软骨,建立的创伤性关节炎承重面关节软骨缺损模型可在较短时间内形成作为研究膝关节损伤致骨关节炎的实验模型。
摘要
背景
:富血小板纤维蛋白不仅具有抗感染及减轻炎症反应的作用,还能促进组织愈合和再生,其中所包含的多种细胞因子可以促进骨髓间充质干细胞向软骨细胞分化。
目的:观察富血小板纤维蛋白对负重区域陈旧创伤性兔膝关节炎软骨缺损修复的效果。
方法:选取27只6月龄新西兰大白兔(苏州大学动物实验中心提供),参照Hulth法建立陈旧性负重位的创伤性兔膝关节炎软骨缺损(深3.0-4.0 mm,直径4 mm)。3周后,原手术切口进入,磨除陈旧缺损内纤维肉芽组织,将制备好的填充物填入缺口,共3个处理组,富血小板纤维蛋白组、骨髓间充质干细胞组、空白组。在修复缺损后4,8,12周,取出关节,进行大体观察和组织学观察,ICRS大体评分和Wakitani’s组织学评分进行修复效果的评估。
结果与结论:①大体观察:植入后4,8,12周后,空白组软骨组织出现大范围磨损,纤维结缔组织和骨赘增生,关节腔出现粘连;富血小板纤维蛋白组缺损处外观光滑,新生组织与周边正常组织相似;骨髓间充质干细胞组的修复各阶段较富血小板纤维蛋白组差;②组织学变化:苏木精-伊红染色、阿利新蓝染色、番红O 染色和Ⅱ型胶原免疫组化染色显示,富血小板纤维蛋白组兔膝关节软骨细胞逐渐增多,软骨细胞可见Ⅱ型胶原的表达;空白组软骨细胞出现全层退化;骨髓间充质干细胞组软骨细胞数量较少;③富血小板纤维蛋白组各个时间点的ICRS大体评分和Wakitani’s组织学评分明显优于空白组(P < 0.01)和骨髓间充质干细胞组(P < 0.05);④结果提示,富血小板纤维蛋白能够很好地修复创伤性骨关节炎所致的负重位的陈旧软骨缺损,其修复能力显著优于单纯的骨髓间充质干细胞。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-5587-7358(邹承达)

关键词: 软骨缺损, 创伤性关节炎, 富血小板纤维蛋白, 骨髓间充质干细胞, Hulth法, 陈旧性, ICRS评分, 组织物填充, 组织构建

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Platelet-rich fibrin not only exhibits anti-infective and anti-inflammatory properties, but also can promote tissue healing. It consists of various cytokines that can promote bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) to differentiate into chondrocytes.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the effect of platelet-rich fibrin on the repair of cartilage defect of old traumatic knee arthritis in weight-bearing region of rabbits.
METHODS: Twenty-seven 6-month-old New Zealand rabbits provided by Experimental Animal Center, Soochow University, China were selected. Rabbit models of old traumatic knee arthritis cartilage defect in weight-bearing region (a depth of 3.0-4.0 mm, a diameter of 4 mm) were established by Hulth method. At 3 weeks, the granulation tissue was removed from the old defect via the original surgical incision, and the defect region was filled with the prepared filler. There were three groups, including platelet-rich fibrin, BMSCs and blank control groups. The joint was removed at 4, 8 and 12 weeks after repair for gross and histological observations. International Cartilage Repair Society scores and Wakitani’s scores were used to assess the repair outcomes.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Gross observation: at 4, 8, and 12 weeks after implantation, in the blank control group, abundant worn cartilage tissues, hyperplastic fibrous connective tissue and osteophyte, and articular cavity adhesion appeared. In the platelet-rich fibrin group, defect region was smooth, and the newly born tissue was similar to the surrounding normal tissue, which was better than that in the BMSCs group. Hematoxylin-eosin staining, Alysin blue staining, safranin-O staining, and type II collagen immunohistochemical staining showed that rabbit knee chondrocytes gradually increased, and chondrocytes showed type II collagen expression in the platelet-rich fibrin group. The degenerative chondrocytes at all layers were observed in the blank control group. There were few chondrocytes in the BMSCs group. International Cartilage Repair Society scores and Wakitani’s scores in the platelet-rich fibrinogen group were significantly superior to those in the blank control group (P < 0.01) and BMSCs group (P < 0.05). These results imply that platelet-rich fibrin can repair old cartilage defects in weight-bearing region caused by osteoarthritis, and its repairing ability is better than that of simple BMSCs.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: Osteoarthritis, Knee, Cartilage, Articular, Fibrin, Tissue Engineering

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