中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (1): 26-31.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0407

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

GW4869抑制骨髓间充质干细胞外泌体的释放

孙淑丽1,肖培欣1,丁 辉2,王 敬1,刘子泉2,刘晋阳1,王 雪1,石 沙3,吕 琪2,樊毫军4   

  1. 武警后勤学院附属医院,1救援医学研究所,4医教部,天津市 300162;2天津大学灾难医学研究院,天津市 300072;3武警后勤学院学员2旅,天津市 300309
  • 修回日期:2017-09-12 出版日期:2018-01-08 发布日期:2018-01-08
  • 通讯作者: 樊毫军,博士,主任医师,教授,武警后勤学院附属医院医教部,天津市 300162; 并列通讯作者:吕琪,博士,副教授,天津大学灾难医学研究院,天津市 300072
  • 作者简介:孙淑丽,女,1990年生,武警后勤学院在读硕士,主要从事干细胞治疗研究。
  • 基金资助:

    天津市科技计划项目(15ZXLCSY00040);天津市应用基础与前沿技术研究计划(15JCYBJC28500);天津市卫生计生委科技基金项目(2015KZ125)

GW4869 inhibits the release of exosomes from bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells

Sun Shu-li1, Xiao Pei-xin1, Ding Hui2, Wang Jing1, Liu Zi-quan2, Liu Jin-yang1, Wang Xue1, Shi Sha3, Lv Qi2, Fan Hao-jun4   

  1. 1Institute of Disaster Medicine and Public Health, 4Division of Medical Teaching, Affiliated Hospital of Logistic University of Chinese People’s Armed Police Force, Tianjin 300162, China; 2Institute of Disaster Medicine, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China; 3Student Brigade 2, Logistic University of Chinese People’s Armed Police Force, Tianjin 300309, China
  • Revised:2017-09-12 Online:2018-01-08 Published:2018-01-08
  • Contact: Fan Hao-jun, M.D., Chief physician, Professor, Division of Medical Teaching, Affiliated Hospital of Logistic University of Chinese People’s Armed Police Force, Tianjin 300162, China; Lv Qi, M.D., Associate professor, Institute of Disaster Medicine, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
  • About author:Sun Shu-li, Studying for master’s degree, Institute of Disaster Medicine and Public Health, Affiliated Hospital of Logistic University of Chinese People’s Armed Police Force, Tianjin 300162, China
  • Supported by:

    Tianjin Science and Technology Plan, No. 15ZXLCSY00040; the Application Basis and Cutting-Edge Technology Research Program of Tianjin City, No. 15JCYBJC28500; the Science and Technology Foundation for the Tianjin Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission, No. 2015KZ125

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
外泌体:
是一种活细胞主动分泌的微小囊泡,具有脂质双层膜结构,直径30-150 nm,内含有与细胞来源相关的脂质、蛋白质和核酸,并且能够通过生物屏障,参与细胞间信息传递,细胞信号传导,以及改变临近或远隔部位细胞或组织代谢,调节局部微环境。
GW4869:是一种中性鞘磷脂酶2抑制剂,抑制鞘磷脂分解为神经酰胺和磷脂酶D。神经酰胺等脂质可以促进多囊小体中腔内小囊泡的形成,驱动不依赖异质蛋白复合物的路径产生外泌体。GW4869抑制中性鞘磷脂酶2的活性,损害外泌体囊泡向多囊小体的出芽,减少外泌体形成。

 

摘要
背景:
间充质干细胞来源外泌体与间充质干细胞本身具有相似的功能,但外泌体释放的调控机制依然不是很清楚。
目的:探讨中性鞘磷脂酶抑制剂GW4869对骨髓间充质干细胞来源外泌体释放的抑制作用及其对细胞增殖的影响。
方法:将骨髓间充质干细胞分为正常对照组,GW4869处理24 h组和GW4869撤药24 h组(GW4869预处理24 h,撤药后继续培养24 h),分别收集各组条件培养基,采用超速离心法提取外泌体,Western blot法鉴定外泌体表面标志蛋白CD63、TSG101的表达,Nano-sight检测外泌体粒径分布及浓度,BCA法测定外泌体总蛋白水平,活细胞成像系统观察GW4869对骨髓间充质干细胞增殖的影响。
结果与结论:①Western blot显示外泌体阳性表达标志蛋白CD63、TSG101;②纳米示综分析证实释放的外泌体大小约114 nm;③与正常对照组相比,GW4869处理24 h组和GW4869撤药24 h组外泌体释放减少差异有显著性意义(P < 0.01),而GW4869预处理24 h组和GW4869撤药24 h组差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05);④与正常对照组相比,GW4869及其溶剂二甲基亚砜对骨髓间充质干细胞增殖影响差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05);⑤结果表明,GW4869可以显著抑制骨髓间充质干细胞外泌体的释放,并且在撤药24 h内依然保持抑制作用,GW4869对骨髓间充质干细胞增殖无影响。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-4174-4431(孙淑丽)

关键词: 外泌体, GW4869, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 干细胞

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) and BMSCs-derived exosomes have similar functions, but the regulatory mechanism underlying the release of exosomes is still unclear.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the role of GW4869, an inhibition of neutral sphingomyelinase 2, in the release of exosomes in BMSCs and the influence of GW4869 on BMSCs proliferation.
METHODS: Rat BMSCs were divided into three groups: normal control group, 24-hour GW4869 treatment group and withdrawal of GW4869 for 24 hours group (24-hour GW4869 treatment followed by 24-hour successive culture with drug withdrawal). Cultured cells were collected to extract exosomes by ultracentrifugation. Western blot was used to detect exosome-associated proteins CD63 and tumor susceptibility gene 101 (TSG101). The concentration and size distribution of exosomes were measured using nanoparticle tracking analysis. BCA was used to test the level of total proteins in exosomes. Live cell imaging system was used to observe the influence of GW4869 on BMSCs proliferation.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Western blot results showed that exosomes expressed marker proteins such as CD63, TSG101. (2) Findings from the nanoparticle tracking analysis confirmed that the size of released exosomes was about 114 nm. (3) Significantly reduced release of exosomes was found in the two treatment groups compared with the normal control group (P < 0.01), but there was no significant difference between 24-hour GW4869 treatment group and withdrawal of GW4869 for 24 hours group (P > 0.05). (4) No significant difference in the proliferation of BMSCs was found among the three groups (P > 0.05). To conclude, 24-hour W4869 can inhibit the release of exosomes by BMSCs and this inhibitory effect is still sustained within 24 hours after drug withdrawal. However, GW4869 has no influence on the proliferation of BMSCs.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Bone Marrow, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Exosomes, Tissue Engineering

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