中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (1): 13-19.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0404

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

酸蚀阳极氧化处理钛表面对骨髓间充质干细胞内Wnt信号通路的影响

王 薇,杜原宏   

  1. 解放军第四六三医院口腔科,辽宁省沈阳市  110042
  • 修回日期:2017-10-15 出版日期:2018-01-08 发布日期:2018-01-08
  • 通讯作者: 杜原宏,解放军第四六三医院口腔科,辽宁省沈阳市 110042
  • 作者简介:王薇,女,1983年生,辽宁省朝阳市人,汉族,解放军第四军医大学口腔医学院毕业,博士,主治医师,主要从事种植体表面改性对成骨细胞影响的研究。

Titanium surface modification by acidic oxidation treatment activates the Wnt signaling pathway in bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells

Wang Wei, Du Yuan-hong   

  1. Department of Stomatology, the 463rd Hospital of PLA, Shenyang 110042, Liaoning Province, China
  • Revised:2017-10-15 Online:2018-01-08 Published:2018-01-08
  • Contact: Du Yuan-hong, Department of Stomatology, the 463rd Hospital of PLA, Shenyang 110042, Liaoning Province, China
  • About author:Wang Wei, M.D., Attending physician, Department of Stomatology, the 463rd Hospital of PLA, Shenyang 110042, Liaoning Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
阳极氧化:
是利用电化学原理通过调节阳极氧化的电解条件,在金属表面形成不同程度粗糙、多孔的氧化膜,附加在原有的极薄自然氧化物上,促进生物细胞的黏附,抑制金属离子的释放,增强金属离子的抗腐蚀性能。
酸蚀:指物体表面与酸性介质发生化学或电化学作用而受到损坏的现象,主要发生在金属表面,但也有非金属酸蚀,含酯键、酰胺键和氨基等的聚合物易酸蚀。酸蚀程度是由材料于酸中浸渍后所发生的体积和质量变化率、机械性能变化和外观变化来判别。
Wnt家族蛋白:是体内一类重要的调节糖蛋白,它们作为Wnt信号通路的起始因子,其种类和数量影响着信号通路的活性。经典Wnt信号蛋白,主要包括Wnt1、Wnt2、Wnt3、Wnt3a等,通过引起细胞质内β-catenin的累积,导致β-catenin进入细胞核,启动下游靶基因的转录。

 

摘要
背景:
课题组前期研究发现采用阳极氧化方法在纯钛表面制备出的二氧化钛纳米管阵列,能显著影响成骨细胞的分化功能。
目的:观察酸蚀阳极氧化处理钛表面对骨髓间充质干细胞Wnt信号通路的影响。
方法:采用酸蚀和阳极氧化方法在钛表面制备微米级粗糙度表面复合纳米管形貌,设置氧化电压分别为5 V和20 V,分别记为5 V阳极氧化组和20 V阳极氧化组,以抛光的纯钛作为对照组。将原代培养的SD大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞分别接种到对照组、5 V阳极氧化组和20 V阳极氧化组钛表面,接种3 d后,采用实时定量PCR方法检测细胞内经典和非经典Wnt信号通路蛋白的基因表达水平;接种7 d后,采用Western blot方法检测β-catenin蛋白细胞核内表达量。
结果与结论:①经典Wnt信号蛋白表达:与对照组比较,5 V阳极氧化组、20 V阳极氧化组细胞内Wnt1和Wnt3a表达水平升高(P < 0.05);②非经典Wnt信号通路蛋白表达:与对照组比较,5 V阳极氧化组、20 V阳极氧化组细胞内Wnt4表达下降(P < 0.05);3组细胞内Wnt5a表达无差异;与对照组比较,5 V阳极氧化组细胞内Wnt7a表达下降(P < 0.05),20 V阳极氧化组细胞内Wnt7a表达升高(P < 0.05);与对照组比较,5 V阳极氧化组、20 V阳极氧化组细胞内Wnt11表达升高(P < 0.05);③细胞核内β-catenin表达:与对照组比较,5 V阳极氧化组、20 V阳极氧化组细胞核内β-catenin表达明显升高(P < 0.05);④结果表明:钛表面微米级粗糙度复合纳米管形貌可激活骨髓间充质干细胞内经典Wnt信号通路。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0001-8884-8548(王薇)

关键词: 阳极氧化, 钛, 纳米管, 骨髓间充质干细胞, Wnt信号, β-catenin

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Preliminary findings have shown that titanium dioxide nanotube array prepared on the titanium surface by an anodizing method can significantly affect the osteoblast differentiation.
OBJECTIVE: To observe the effect of titanium surface modification by acidic oxidation treatment on the Wnt signaling pathway in bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells.
METHODS: The micro/nano-structure composed of nanotubes was prepared by acidic oxidation method. The oxidizing voltage was set to 5 V and 20 V. The polished pure titanium was used as control. Primary cultured Sprague-Dawley rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were seeded onto the titanium surface of the three groups. After 3 and 7 days of incubation, real-time quantitative PCR was used to detect the genes levels of canonical Wnt and non-canonical Wnt signaling pathway and western blot method was used to detect β-catenin expression level in the nuclei, respectively.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Canonical Wnt signaling expression: Wnt1 and Wnt3a expression on the micro/nano-structure surfaces significantly increased compared to the control surface (P < 0.05). (2) Non-canonical Wnt signaling expression: compared with the control surface, Wnt4 expression decreased on the two kinds of micro/nano structure surfaces (P < 0.05); Wnt7a decreased on the small-diameter nanotube (R5) surface (P < 0.05), increased on the big-diameter nanotube surface (R20) (P < 0.05); Wnt11 elevated on both two micro/nano structure surfaces (P < 0.05). Wnt5a expression level had no obvious change in the three groups. (3) β-catenin expression level in the nuclei significantly increased after titanium surface modification by different acidic oxidation treatments compared to the control surface. These results show that the micro/nano-structure titanium surface activates the canonical Wnt signaling pathway in the bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Dental Implants, Titanium, Nanotubes, Stem Cells, Tissue Engineering

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